HR 994 · 109th Congress 2005–2007, ended

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow Federal civilian and military retirees to pay health insurance premiums on a pretax basis and to allow a deduction for TRICARE supplemental premiums.

Introduced Mar 1, 2005 Originated House Sponsor Tom Davis R-VA

Latest action · Jun 16, 2005 Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

IntroducedMar 1, 2005
Passed HouseNot reached
Passed SenateNot reached
To the PresidentNot reached
Became lawNot reached

Summary

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to permit: (1) Federal civilian and military retirees to pay Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) and TRICARE supplemental premiums on a pretax basis (i.e., exclude premiums from gross income); and (2) a tax deduction (available to itemizers and nonitemizers) for TRICARE supplemental premiums or enrollment fees.

Directs the Director of the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and the Secretary of Defense to ensure that the option of paying FEHBP and TRICARE supplemental premiums on a pretax basis is available to Federal civilian and military retirees for the first open enrollment period beginning not less than 90 days after the enactment of this Act.

Cosponsors 340

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Mar 1, 2005 to Sep 27, 2006; 12 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

Seat	Cosponsor		Signed on
D-MD	Albert Russell Wynn	Original	Mar 1, 2005
D-MD	Chris Van Hollen	Original	Mar 1, 2005
D-IL	Danny K. Davis	Original	Mar 1, 2005
D-DC	Eleanor Holmes Norton	Original	Mar 1, 2005
R-VA	Frank R. Wolf	Original	Mar 1, 2005
D-CA	Henry A. Waxman	Original	Mar 1, 2005
R-NC	Howard Coble	Original	Mar 1, 2005
D-VA	James P. Moran	Original	Mar 1, 2005
R-AZ	Jim Kolbe	Original	Mar 1, 2005
R-VA	Jo Ann Davis	Original	Mar 1, 2005
R-NV	Jon C. Porter	Original	Mar 1, 2005
D-MD	Steny H. Hoyer	Original	Mar 1, 2005
D-WA	Adam Smith		Mar 14, 2005
D-FL	Alcee L. Hastings		Mar 14, 2005
D-FL	Allen Boyd		Mar 14, 2005
R-FL	C. W. Bill Young		Mar 14, 2005
R-GA	Charles W. Norwood		Mar 14, 2005
R-IN	Dan Burton		Mar 14, 2005
D-GA	David Scott		Mar 14, 2005
R-NJ	Frank A. LoBiondo		Mar 14, 2005
D-TX	Gene Green		Mar 14, 2005
D-MN	James L. Oberstar		Mar 14, 2005
R-NJ	Jim Saxton		Mar 14, 2005
R-OK	John Sullivan		Mar 14, 2005
R-CA	John T. Doolittle		Mar 14, 2005
R-FL	Katherine Harris		Mar 14, 2005
D-IA	Leonard L. Boswell		Mar 14, 2005
D-NC	Mike McIntyre		Mar 14, 2005
D-WA	Norman D. Dicks		Mar 14, 2005
D-PA	Robert A. Brady		Mar 14, 2005
R-TX	Ron Paul		Mar 14, 2005
D-CA	Sam Farr		Mar 14, 2005
D-TX	Silvestre Reyes		Mar 14, 2005
D-MA	Stephen F. Lynch		Mar 14, 2005
D-NJ	Steven R. Rothman		Mar 14, 2005
R-FL	Adam H. Putnam		Apr 6, 2005
D-TN	Bart Gordon		Apr 6, 2005
D-KY	Ben Chandler		Apr 6, 2005
D-CA	Bob Filner		Apr 6, 2005
R-FL	Cliff Stearns		Apr 6, 2005
D-MI	Dale E. Kildee		Apr 6, 2005
D-OR	David Wu		Apr 6, 2005
R-WA	Doc Hastings		Apr 6, 2005
D-NJ	Donald M. Payne		Apr 6, 2005
D-AZ	Ed Pastor		Apr 6, 2005
D-MD	Elijah E. Cummings		Apr 6, 2005
D-NJ	Frank Pallone, Jr.		Apr 6, 2005
R-CA	Gary G. Miller		Apr 6, 2005
R-FL	Ginny Brown-Waite		Apr 6, 2005
D-TN	Harold E. Ford Jr.		Apr 6, 2005
R-NM	Heather Wilson		Apr 6, 2005
D-WA	Jay Inslee		Apr 6, 2005
D-IL	Jerry F. Costello		Apr 6, 2005
R-KS	Jerry Moran		Apr 6, 2005
D-WA	Jim McDermott		Apr 6, 2005
R-MO	Jo Ann Emerson		Apr 6, 2005
R-MN	John Kline		Apr 6, 2005
R-FL	Mark Foley		Apr 6, 2005
R-OH	Michael R. Turner		Apr 6, 2005
R-AL	Mike Rogers		Apr 6, 2005
D-AR	Mike Ross		Apr 6, 2005
R-OH	Patrick J. Tiberi		Apr 6, 2005
D-OR	Peter A. DeFazio		Apr 6, 2005
R-AL	Robert B. Aderholt		Apr 6, 2005
D-FL	Robert Wexler		Apr 6, 2005
R-KY	Ron Lewis		Apr 6, 2005
R-MD	Roscoe G. Bartlett		Apr 6, 2005
D-NJ	Rush Holt		Apr 6, 2005
D-GA	Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.		Apr 6, 2005
D-WI	Tammy Baldwin		Apr 6, 2005
D-ME	Thomas H. Allen		Apr 6, 2005
R-PA	Todd Russell Platts		Apr 6, 2005
D-PA	Allyson Y. Schwartz		Apr 19, 2005
R-WY	Barbara Cubin		Apr 19, 2005
D-MD	Benjamin L. Cardin		Apr 19, 2005
I-VT	Bernard Sanders		Apr 19, 2005
D-MN	Betty McCollum		Apr 19, 2005
D-NJ	Bill Pascrell, Jr.		Apr 19, 2005
D-NC	Brad Miller		Apr 19, 2005
D-NY	Brian Higgins		Apr 19, 2005
D-NY	Carolyn B. Maloney		Apr 19, 2005
D-TX	Charles A. Gonzalez		Apr 19, 2005
R-NJ	Christopher H. Smith		Apr 19, 2005
R-CT	Christopher Shays		Apr 19, 2005
D-MN	Collin C. Peterson		Apr 19, 2005
D-OR	Darlene Hooley		Apr 19, 2005
D-NC	David E. Price		Apr 19, 2005
D-KS	Dennis Moore		Apr 19, 2005
R-IL	Donald A. Manzullo		Apr 19, 2005
D-ND	Earl Pomeroy		Apr 19, 2005
R-MI	Fred Upton		Apr 19, 2005
D-NC	G. K. Butterfield		Apr 19, 2005
D-CA	George Miller		Apr 19, 2005
D-CA	Grace F. Napolitano		Apr 19, 2005
D-NY	Gregory W. Meeks		Apr 19, 2005
R-IL	Henry J. Hyde		Apr 19, 2005
R-SC	Joe Wilson		Apr 19, 2005
D-CT	John B. Larson		Apr 19, 2005
R-NY	John M. McHugh		Apr 19, 2005
D-NY	Jose E. Serrano		Apr 19, 2005
R-FL	Lincoln Diaz-Balart		Apr 19, 2005
D-MN	Martin Olav Sabo		Apr 19, 2005
R-FL	Michael Bilirakis		Apr 19, 2005
R-PA	Michael G. Fitzpatrick		Apr 19, 2005
D-ME	Michael H. Michaud		Apr 19, 2005
D-NY	Michael R. McNulty		Apr 19, 2005
R-NJ	Mike Ferguson		Apr 19, 2005
R-CA	Randy (Duke) Cunningham		Apr 19, 2005
D-AZ	Raúl M. Grijalva		Apr 19, 2005
D-NJ	Robert E. Andrews		Apr 19, 2005
D-NJ	Robert Menendez		Apr 19, 2005
R-WV	Shelley Moore Capito		Apr 19, 2005
R-AL	Spencer Bachus		Apr 19, 2005
D-SD	Stephanie Herseth Sandlin		Apr 19, 2005
R-WI	Thomas E. Petri		Apr 19, 2005
D-PA	Tim Holden		Apr 19, 2005
D-OH	Tim Ryan		Apr 19, 2005
D-NY	Timothy H. Bishop		Apr 19, 2005
R-OK	Tom Cole		Apr 19, 2005
D-NM	Tom Udall		Apr 19, 2005
R-PA	Bill Shuster		Apr 28, 2005
D-CA	Brad Sherman		Apr 28, 2005
D-CA	Dennis A. Cardoza		Apr 28, 2005
D-VI	Donna M. Christensen		Apr 28, 2005
R-KY	Ed Whitfield		Apr 28, 2005
R-VA	J. Randy Forbes		Apr 28, 2005
R-FL	Jeff Miller		Apr 28, 2005
R-PA	Jim Gerlach		Apr 28, 2005
R-AR	John Boozman		Apr 28, 2005
R-PA	John E. Peterson		Apr 28, 2005
R-NY	John R. "Randy" Kuhl Jr.		Apr 28, 2005
R-TX	John R. Carter		Apr 28, 2005
D-IN	Julia Carson		Apr 28, 2005
R-TX	K. Michael Conaway		Apr 28, 2005
R-NE	Lee Terry		Apr 28, 2005
D-PA	Michael F. Doyle		Apr 28, 2005
R-OH	Paul E. Gillmor		Apr 28, 2005
R-TX	Ralph M. Hall		Apr 28, 2005
R-CT	Rob Simmons		Apr 28, 2005
R-VA	Thelma D. Drake		Apr 28, 2005
R-AZ	Trent Franks		Apr 28, 2005
R-VA	Virgil H. Goode Jr.		Apr 28, 2005
D-NY	Carolyn McCarthy		May 12, 2005
R-OK	Frank D. Lucas		May 12, 2005
R-FL	Ileana Ros-Lehtinen		May 12, 2005
R-NY	James T. Walsh		May 12, 2005
R-NH	Jeb Bradley		May 12, 2005
D-CA	Joe Baca		May 12, 2005
D-MI	John D. Dingell		May 12, 2005
D-FL	Kendrick B. Meek		May 12, 2005
D-HI	Neil Abercrombie		May 12, 2005
D-WA	Rick Larsen		May 12, 2005
D-MO	Russ Carnahan		May 12, 2005
R-NJ	Scott Garrett		May 12, 2005
R-NY	Sherwood Boehlert		May 12, 2005
R-NY	Vito Fossella		May 12, 2005
R-TN	William L. Jenkins		May 12, 2005
D-CA	Zoe Lofgren		May 12, 2005
D-CA	Adam B. Schiff		May 19, 2005
D-NC	Bob Etheridge		May 19, 2005
R-VA	Bob Goodlatte		May 19, 2005
D-MD	C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger		May 19, 2005
D-PA	Chaka Fattah		May 19, 2005
R-NH	Charles F. Bass		May 19, 2005
D-TX	Chet Edwards		May 19, 2005
R-IL	Jerry Weller		May 19, 2005
R-MN	Jim Ramstad		May 19, 2005
D-MA	John W. Olver		May 19, 2005
D-TX	Lloyd Doggett		May 19, 2005
D-CA	Lynn C. Woolsey		May 19, 2005
D-CO	Mark Udall		May 19, 2005
R-GA	Nathan Deal		May 19, 2005
R-OH	Robert W. Ney		May 19, 2005
D-NY	Steve Israel		May 19, 2005
R-CA	Wally Herger		May 19, 2005
D-MA	Bill Delahunt		May 26, 2005
D-TN	Jim Cooper		May 26, 2005
R-KS	Jim Ryun		May 26, 2005
D-MA	John F. Tierney		May 26, 2005
D-AR	Marion Berry		May 26, 2005
R-IN	Michael E. Sodrel		May 26, 2005
R-ID	Michael K. Simpson		May 26, 2005
R-UT	Rob Bishop		May 26, 2005
R-NC	Sue Wilkins Myrick		May 26, 2005
D-MI	Bart Stupak		Jun 13, 2005
D-MI	Carolyn C. Kilpatrick		Jun 13, 2005
D-GA	Cynthia A. McKinney		Jun 13, 2005
R-CA	Darrell Issa		Jun 13, 2005
D-CA	Doris O. Matsui		Jun 13, 2005
R-OR	Greg Walden		Jun 13, 2005
D-MA	James P. McGovern		Jun 13, 2005
D-CA	Lois Capps		Jun 13, 2005
D-NY	Maurice D. Hinchey		Jun 13, 2005
D-CA	Maxine Waters		Jun 13, 2005
D-CA	Mike Thompson		Jun 13, 2005
R-TX	Randy Neugebauer		Jun 13, 2005
R-CO	Thomas G. Tancredo		Jun 13, 2005
R-PA	Tim Murphy		Jun 13, 2005
D-OK	Dan Boren		Jun 15, 2005
D-NY	Jerrold Nadler		Jun 15, 2005
D-NY	Nydia M. Velázquez		Jun 15, 2005
R-TN	Zach Wamp		Jun 15, 2005
R-SC	Bob Inglis		Jun 23, 2005
D-FL	Debbie Wasserman Schultz		Jun 23, 2005
D-CO	Diana DeGette		Jun 23, 2005
R-SC	J. Gresham Barrett		Jun 23, 2005
D-GA	John Barrow		Jun 23, 2005
R-CA	Mary Bono		Jun 23, 2005
D-RI	Patrick J. Kennedy		Jun 23, 2005
R-NJ	Rodney P. Frelinghuysen		Jun 23, 2005
D-AR	Vic Snyder		Jun 23, 2005
D-MO	Wm. Lacy Clay		Jun 23, 2005
D-WV	Alan B. Mollohan		Jul 14, 2005
D-CA	Anna G. Eshoo		Jul 14, 2005
D-NY	Charles B. Rangel		Jul 14, 2005
R-VA	Eric Cantor		Jul 14, 2005
D-CA	Fortney Pete Stark		Jul 14, 2005
D-MO	Ike Skelton		Jul 14, 2005
D-RI	James R. Langevin		Jul 14, 2005
D-UT	Jim Matheson		Jul 14, 2005
D-CA	Juanita Millender-McDonald		Jul 14, 2005
D-IL	Lane Evans		Jul 14, 2005
D-OH	Marcy Kaptur		Jul 14, 2005
D-WV	Nick J. Rahall II		Jul 14, 2005
D-PA	Paul E. Kanjorski		Jul 14, 2005
R-NC	Robin Hayes		Jul 14, 2005
R-LA	Rodney Alexander		Jul 14, 2005
D-CT	Rosa L. DeLauro		Jul 14, 2005
D-OH	Stephanie Tubbs Jones		Jul 14, 2005
R-NM	Stevan Pearce		Jul 14, 2005
R-NY	Sue W. Kelly		Jul 14, 2005
R-MI	Thaddeus G. McCotter		Jul 14, 2005
D-LA	William J. Jefferson		Jul 14, 2005
D-MS	Gene Taylor		Jul 28, 2005
D-TX	Henry Cuellar		Jul 28, 2005
R-GA	Lynn A. Westmoreland		Jul 28, 2005
R-IN	Mark E. Souder		Jul 28, 2005
D-AL	Robert E. (Bud) Cramer Jr.		Jul 28, 2005
D-AL	Artur Davis		Jul 29, 2005
D-MA	Barney Frank		Sep 8, 2005
R-CO	Bob Beauprez		Sep 8, 2005
D-IL	Bobby L. Rush		Sep 8, 2005
R-CA	Elton Gallegly		Sep 8, 2005
R-GA	Jack Kingston		Sep 8, 2005
D-FL	Jim Davis		Sep 8, 2005
D-GA	Jim Marshall		Sep 8, 2005
R-CA	Ken Calvert		Sep 8, 2005
D-TN	Lincoln Davis		Sep 8, 2005
R-WI	Paul D. Ryan		Sep 8, 2005
D-VA	Rick Boucher		Sep 8, 2005
D-CA	Tom Lantos		Sep 8, 2005
R-PA	Charles W. Dent		Sep 22, 2005
D-OR	Earl Blumenauer		Sep 22, 2005
R-KY	Geoff Davis		Sep 22, 2005
R-TX	Henry Bonilla		Sep 22, 2005
D-GA	John Lewis		Sep 22, 2005
D-SC	John M. Spratt, Jr.		Sep 22, 2005
R-TX	Kenny Marchant		Sep 22, 2005
R-CT	Nancy L. Johnson		Sep 22, 2005
D-VA	Robert C. "Bobby" Scott		Sep 22, 2005
R-NC	Walter B. Jones		Sep 22, 2005
R-IA	James A. Leach		Sep 29, 2005
R-NY	Peter T. King		Sep 29, 2005
D-CA	Linda T. Sánchez		Oct 6, 2005
D-IL	Daniel Lipinski		Oct 17, 2005
D-OH	Dennis J. Kucinich		Oct 17, 2005
R-FL	E. Clay Shaw Jr.		Oct 17, 2005
R-SC	Henry E. Brown, Jr.		Oct 17, 2005
D-IL	Janice D. Schakowsky		Oct 17, 2005
R-AL	Jo Bonner		Oct 17, 2005
R-MI	John J.H. "Joe" Schwarz		Oct 17, 2005
D-TN	John S. Tanner		Oct 17, 2005
D-CA	Loretta Sanchez		Oct 17, 2005
D-IL	Rahm Emanuel		Oct 17, 2005
R-IL	Ray LaHood		Oct 17, 2005
D-CA	Xavier Becerra		Oct 17, 2005
D-TX	Al Green		Nov 3, 2005
R-PA	Curt Weldon		Nov 3, 2005
D-CA	Hilda L. Solis		Nov 3, 2005
D-IL	Jesse L. Jackson, Jr.		Nov 3, 2005
R-IL	John Shimkus		Nov 3, 2005
R-TX	Lamar Smith		Nov 3, 2005
D-NY	Louise McIntosh Slaughter		Nov 3, 2005
D-NY	Gary L. Ackerman		Nov 18, 2005
R-IN	John N. Hostettler		Nov 18, 2005
D-OH	Sherrod Brown		Nov 18, 2005
D-CA	Susan A. Davis		Nov 18, 2005
R-GA	Tom Price		Nov 18, 2005
R-TN	Marsha Blackburn		Dec 16, 2005
D-NV	Shelley Berkley		Dec 16, 2005
D-NY	Joseph Crowley		Jan 31, 2006
D-MA	Richard E. Neal		Jan 31, 2006
D-WI	Ron Kind		Jan 31, 2006
D-OH	Ted Strickland		Jan 31, 2006
R-IN	Chris Chocola		Feb 16, 2006
D-NY	Edolphus Towns		Feb 16, 2006
D-CA	Howard L. Berman		Feb 16, 2006
D-MI	John Conyers, Jr.		Feb 16, 2006
R-CO	Marilyn N. Musgrave		Feb 16, 2006
D-NY	Nita M. Lowey		Feb 16, 2006
R-PA	Phil English		Feb 16, 2006
R-TX	Sam Johnson		Feb 16, 2006
D-NY	Anthony D. Weiner		Mar 2, 2006
D-NY	Major R. Owens		Mar 2, 2006
R-ID	C. L. (Butch) Otter		Mar 14, 2006
R-WI	Mark Green		Mar 14, 2006
D-CA	Michael M. Honda		Mar 14, 2006
R-LA	Bobby Jindal		Mar 28, 2006
R-NC	Charles H. Taylor		Mar 28, 2006
D-MO	Emanuel Cleaver		Mar 28, 2006
R-LA	Charles W. Boustany, Jr.		Apr 6, 2006
D-NY	Eliot L. Engel		Apr 6, 2006
D-CA	Ellen O. Tauscher		Apr 6, 2006
R-NY	John E. Sweeney		Apr 6, 2006
R-TX	Pete Sessions		Apr 6, 2006
R-IL	Timothy V. Johnson		Apr 6, 2006
R-MI	Vernon J. Ehlers		Apr 6, 2006
R-NC	Virginia Foxx		Apr 6, 2006
R-OK	Ernest J. Istook Jr.		Apr 25, 2006
R-MN	Gil Gutknecht		Apr 25, 2006
D-WI	Gwen Moore		Apr 25, 2006
D-CO	John T. Salazar		Apr 25, 2006
R-MS	Roger F. Wicker		Apr 25, 2006
R-OH	Steven C. LaTourette		Apr 25, 2006
R-NE	Tom Osborne		Apr 25, 2006
D-CA	Diane E. Watson		May 24, 2006
R-KY	Harold Rogers		May 24, 2006
R-TX	Louie Gohmert		May 24, 2006
D-MA	Martin T. Meehan		May 24, 2006
R-PA	Melissa A. Hart		May 24, 2006
R-MS	Charles W. "Chip" Pickering		Jun 14, 2006
D-FL	Corrine Brown		Jun 14, 2006
R-AZ	Rick Renzi		Jun 14, 2006
D-LA	Charlie Melancon		Jul 11, 2006
R-OH	Ralph Regula		Jul 11, 2006
R-OH	Deborah Pryce		Sep 12, 2006
R-AZ	J. D. Hayworth		Sep 12, 2006
D-TX	Solomon P. Ortiz		Sep 12, 2006
R-CA	Brian P. Bilbray		Sep 27, 2006
D-GU	Madeleine Z. Bordallo		Sep 27, 2006

Committees 3

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

Chamber	Committee	What it did
House	Ways and Means Committee	Referred Mar 1, 2005
House	Oversight and Government Reform Committee	Referred Mar 1, 2005Markup Jun 16, 2005
	Information Technology Subcommittee	Referred Mar 1, 2005Markup May 17, 2005Reported May 17, 2005
House	Armed Services Committee	Referred Mar 1, 2005

Actions 7

Everything that happened, newest first.

Jun 16, 2005Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Jun 16, 2005Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
May 17, 2005Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
May 17, 2005Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Unanimous Consent.
Mar 1, 2005Introduced in House

Show all 7 actions

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Congressional Budget Office cost estimates 2

Aug 30, 2005H.R. 994, A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow federal civilian and military retirees to pay health insurance premiums on a pretax basis and to allow a deduction for TRICARE supplemental premiums<p>Cost estimate for the bill as reported by the House Committee on Government Reform on June 16, 2005</p>
Aug 30, 2005H.R. 994, A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow federal civilian and military retirees to pay health insurance premiums on a pretax basis and to allow a deduction for TRICARE supplemental premiumsCost estimate for the bill as reported by the House Committee on Government Reform on June 16, 2005

Printed hearings 3

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

Number	Hearing	Committee	Held
Serial No. 109-97	10TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW ACT102 pages	Judiciary Committee	Mar 30, 2006
Serial No. 109-51	MEMBER PROPOSALS ON TAX ISSUES INTRODUCED IN THE 109TH CONGRESS146 pages	Ways and Means Committee	Nov 16, 2005
Serial No. 109-47	QUESTION: WHAT IS MORE SCRAMBLED THAN AN EGG? ANSWER: THE FEDERAL FOOD INSPECTION SYSTEM129 pages	Oversight and Government Reform Committee	May 17, 2005

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

Bill	Title	Relationship	Latest action
S 484	A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow Federal civilian and military retirees to pay health insurance premiums on a pretax basis and to allow a deduction for TRICARE supplemental premiums.	Related bill	Mar 1, 2005

Titles 1

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow Federal civilian and military retirees to pay health insurance premiums on a pretax basis and to allow a deduction for TRICARE supplemental premiums.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Taxation.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

Mar 1, 2005Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.