Iran Sanctions Enabling Act of 2009
Latest action · Oct 15, 2009 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Progress
Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.
- IntroducedMar 5, 2009
- Passed HouseOct 14, 2009
- Passed SenateNot reached
- To the PresidentNot reached
- Became lawNot reached
Summary
Iran Sanctions Enabling Act of 2009 - (Sec. 3) States that it is the policy of the United States to support the decision of state and local governments and educational institutions to divest from, and to prohibit the investment of assets they control in, persons that the have investments of more than $20 million in Iran's energy sector.
Authorizes a state or local government to adopt and enforce measures to divest its assets from, or prohibit their investment in, any person that the state or local government determines, using credible information available to the public, engages in certain investment activities in Iran. Specifies such activities as: (1) the investment of $20 million or more in Iran's energy sector; or (2) provision of oil or liquefied natural gas tankers, or products used to construct or maintain pipelines used to transport oil or liquefied natural gas, for that energy sector. Authorizes divestment, as well, from any financial institution which extend $20 million or more in credit to another person, for 45 days or more, if that person will use the credit to invest in Iran's energy sector.
Expresses the sense of Congress that a state or local government should not adopt such measures against such a person unless it has made every effort to avoid erroneously targeting the person and has verified that such person engages in such investment activities.
Declares that any measure of a state or local government authorized under this Act is not preempted by any federal law or regulation.
(Sec. 4) Amends the Investment Company Act of 1940 to shield any registered investment company from civil, criminal, or administrative action based upon its divesting from, or avoiding investing in, securities issued by persons that have invested in Sudan or in Iran.
(Sec. 5) Amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to shield from treatment as breaching a fiduciary duty any person divesting employee benefit plan assets from, or avoiding investing plan assets in, persons that have engaged in such investment activities in Iran.
(Sec. 7) Terminates this Act 30 days after the President certifies to Congress that the government of Iran has ceased: (1) providing support for acts of international terrorism and no longer satisfies the requirements for designation as a state-sponsor of terrorism; or (2) the pursuit, acquisition, and development of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons and ballistic missiles and ballistic missile launch technology.
Recorded votes 1
Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.
| Roll call | Question | Result | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| House 776 | On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended | Passed414–6 | Oct 14, 2009 |
Cosponsors 257
Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Mar 5, 2009 to Oct 13, 2009; 3 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.
| Seat | Cosponsor | Signed on | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-CA | Brad Sherman | Original | Mar 5, 2009 |
| D-NY | Gregory W. Meeks | Original | Mar 5, 2009 |
| D-CA | Howard L. Berman | Original | Mar 5, 2009 |
| D-WI | Gwen Moore | Mar 16, 2009 | |
| R-IL | Mark Kirk | Mar 16, 2009 | |
| D-FL | Ron Klein | Mar 16, 2009 | |
| D-OH | Steve Driehaus | Mar 16, 2009 | |
| D-FL | Alcee L. Hastings | Mar 18, 2009 | |
| R-NJ | Frank A. LoBiondo | Mar 18, 2009 | |
| R-CA | Mary Bono | Mar 18, 2009 | |
| D-FL | Robert Wexler | Mar 18, 2009 | |
| D-GA | Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. | Mar 18, 2009 | |
| R-FL | Thomas J. Rooney | Mar 18, 2009 | |
| R-PA | Todd Russell Platts | Mar 18, 2009 | |
| D-TX | Gene Green | Mar 19, 2009 | |
| D-CT | James A. Himes | Mar 19, 2009 | |
| R-AL | Jo Bonner | Mar 19, 2009 | |
| D-GA | John Barrow | Mar 19, 2009 | |
| R-MI | Peter Hoekstra | Mar 19, 2009 | |
| R-MD | Roscoe G. Bartlett | Mar 19, 2009 | |
| R-NJ | Scott Garrett | Mar 19, 2009 | |
| R-MN | Erik Paulsen | Mar 23, 2009 | |
| D-NJ | John H. Adler | Mar 23, 2009 | |
| D-FL | Alan Grayson | Mar 26, 2009 | |
| R-LA | Bill Cassidy | Mar 26, 2009 | |
| R-TN | David P. Roe | Mar 26, 2009 | |
| R-CO | Doug Lamborn | Mar 26, 2009 | |
| R-VA | Eric Cantor | Mar 26, 2009 | |
| R-OK | Mary Fallin | Mar 26, 2009 | |
| D-NH | Paul W. Hodes | Mar 26, 2009 | |
| R-LA | Rodney Alexander | Mar 26, 2009 | |
| R-LA | Steve Scalise | Mar 26, 2009 | |
| D-NJ | Steven R. Rothman | Mar 26, 2009 | |
| R-IA | Tom Latham | Mar 26, 2009 | |
| R-IL | Aaron Schock | Mar 30, 2009 | |
| D-MD | C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger | Mar 30, 2009 | |
| D-LA | Charlie Melancon | Mar 30, 2009 | |
| R-LA | John Fleming | Mar 30, 2009 | |
| R-IL | Judy Biggert | Mar 30, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Loretta Sanchez | Mar 30, 2009 | |
| R-MI | Thaddeus G. McCotter | Mar 30, 2009 | |
| R-CA | Tom McClintock | Mar 30, 2009 | |
| R-MI | Candice S. Miller | Apr 1, 2009 | |
| R-WA | Cathy McMorris Rodgers | Apr 1, 2009 | |
| D-CO | Ed Perlmutter | Apr 1, 2009 | |
| R-WI | F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. | Apr 1, 2009 | |
| D-MI | Gary C. Peters | Apr 1, 2009 | |
| D-VA | Gerald E. Connolly | Apr 1, 2009 | |
| R-FL | Ginny Brown-Waite | Apr 1, 2009 | |
| R-KS | Todd Tiahrt | Apr 1, 2009 | |
| R-GA | Tom Price | Apr 1, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Adam B. Schiff | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-NJ | Albio Sires | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-AZ | Ann Kirkpatrick | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-TN | Bart Gordon | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-MS | Bennie G. Thompson | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-SC | Bob Inglis | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-KY | Brett Guthrie | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Carolyn McCarthy | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-CA | Daniel E. Lungren | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Eliot L. Engel | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-NJ | Frank Pallone, Jr. | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-CA | George Radanovich | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-AZ | Harry E. Mitchell | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-FL | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Jane Harman | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-KS | Jerry Moran | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-IL | Jesse L. Jackson, Jr. | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-PA | Jim Gerlach | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-NY | John M. McHugh | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Michael E. McMahon | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-PA | Patrick J. Murphy | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-IL | Peter J. Roskam | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-VT | Peter Welch | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-NJ | Robert E. Andrews | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-PA | Tim Murphy | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-OK | Tom Cole | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| R-NC | Virginia Foxx | Apr 21, 2009 | |
| D-IL | Daniel Lipinski | Apr 22, 2009 | |
| D-FL | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Apr 22, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Dennis A. Cardoza | Apr 22, 2009 | |
| R-MT | Denny Rehberg | Apr 22, 2009 | |
| D-NV | Dina Titus | Apr 22, 2009 | |
| R-NY | Peter T. King | Apr 22, 2009 | |
| D-WA | Rick Larsen | Apr 22, 2009 | |
| D-NV | Shelley Berkley | Apr 22, 2009 | |
| R-FL | Adam H. Putnam | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-IN | Brad Ellsworth | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Carolyn B. Maloney | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| R-NJ | Christopher H. Smith | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| R-FL | Cliff Stearns | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-IL | Deborah L. Halvorson | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-KS | Dennis Moore | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| R-CA | Edward R. Royce | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Gary L. Ackerman | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| R-TX | K. Michael Conaway | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| R-CA | Kevin McCarthy | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-IL | Luis V. Gutierrez | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Michael A. Arcuri | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-ME | Michael H. Michaud | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-IL | Mike Quigley | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Nita M. Lowey | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Paul Tonko | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-IL | Phil Hare | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| R-MO | Roy Blunt | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Susan A. Davis | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| R-FL | Vern Buchanan | Apr 27, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Barbara Lee | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| R-PA | Charles W. Dent | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| R-WA | David G. Reichert | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| D-AZ | Gabrielle Giffords | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Joe Baca | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| D-FL | Kendrick B. Meek | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| R-NJ | Leonard Lance | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| D-MA | Michael E. Capuano | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Michael M. Honda | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| R-AL | Mike Rogers | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| R-GA | Paul C. Broun | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| D-NJ | Rush Holt | Apr 28, 2009 | |
| D-TX | Al Green | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-KY | Ben Chandler | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| R-NY | Christopher J. Lee | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Daniel B. Maffei | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-GA | David Scott | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| R-IL | Donald A. Manzullo | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-MO | Emanuel Cleaver | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| R-SC | J. Gresham Barrett | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Jackie Speier | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Jerry McNerney | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Jim Costa | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| R-OH | Jim Jordan | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-UT | Jim Matheson | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| R-AR | John Boozman | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| R-OK | John Sullivan | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Joseph Crowley | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-NC | Larry Kissell | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| R-GA | Lynn A. Westmoreland | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-IL | Melissa L. Bean | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-TN | Steve Cohen | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| R-NC | Sue Wilkins Myrick | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| R-CA | Wally Herger | Apr 29, 2009 | |
| D-PA | Allyson Y. Schwartz | May 7, 2009 | |
| R-LA | Anh "Joseph" Cao | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-IL | Bill Foster | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-NJ | Bill Pascrell, Jr. | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-AL | Bobby Bright | May 7, 2009 | |
| R-CA | Brian P. Bilbray | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Charles B. Rangel | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-PA | Christopher P. Carney | May 7, 2009 | |
| R-WY | Cynthia M. Lummis | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-OK | Dan Boren | May 7, 2009 | |
| R-CA | Darrell Issa | May 7, 2009 | |
| R-MI | Dave Camp | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Doris O. Matsui | May 7, 2009 | |
| R-FL | Gus M. Bilirakis | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Henry A. Waxman | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-RI | James R. Langevin | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-IL | Janice D. Schakowsky | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-CO | Jared Polis | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-IL | Jerry F. Costello | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-OH | John A. Boccieri | May 7, 2009 | |
| R-AZ | John B. Shadegg | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-MD | John P. Sarbanes | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Linda T. Sánchez | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-OH | Marcia L. Fudge | May 7, 2009 | |
| R-NJ | Rodney P. Frelinghuysen | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-MS | Travis Childers | May 7, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Anthony D. Weiner | May 13, 2009 | |
| D-IA | Bruce L. Braley | May 13, 2009 | |
| D-MD | Chris Van Hollen | May 13, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Steve Israel | May 13, 2009 | |
| D-FL | Allen Boyd | May 18, 2009 | |
| R-MO | Blaine Luetkemeyer | May 18, 2009 | |
| D-MD | Elijah E. Cummings | May 18, 2009 | |
| R-NC | Howard Coble | May 18, 2009 | |
| D-IA | Leonard L. Boswell | May 18, 2009 | |
| D-ID | Walter Minnick | May 18, 2009 | |
| D-NJ | Donald M. Payne | Jun 2, 2009 | |
| D-CT | Joe Courtney | Jun 2, 2009 | |
| D-NM | Martin Heinrich | Jun 2, 2009 | |
| D-MI | Sander M. Levin | Jun 2, 2009 | |
| D-MA | Edward J. Markey | Jun 4, 2009 | |
| R-CO | Mike Coffman | Jun 9, 2009 | |
| R-OH | Robert E. Latta | Jun 9, 2009 | |
| R-TX | John Abney Culberson | Jun 17, 2009 | |
| D-MI | Mark H. Schauer | Jun 17, 2009 | |
| R-AZ | Trent Franks | Jun 17, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Eric J. J. Massa | Jun 26, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Jerrold Nadler | Jun 26, 2009 | |
| D-MI | Bart Stupak | Jul 13, 2009 | |
| R-IL | John Shimkus | Jul 13, 2009 | |
| R-VA | Frank R. Wolf | Jul 14, 2009 | |
| D-GA | Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. | Jul 14, 2009 | |
| R-CA | John Campbell | Jul 14, 2009 | |
| R-MN | John Kline | Jul 14, 2009 | |
| R-CA | Ken Calvert | Jul 14, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Lynn C. Woolsey | Jul 14, 2009 | |
| R-TN | Marsha Blackburn | Jul 14, 2009 | |
| D-PA | Robert A. Brady | Jul 14, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Brian Higgins | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| D-FL | Corrine Brown | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| R-WA | Doc Hastings | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| R-CA | Duncan Hunter | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| D-MD | Frank Kratovil, Jr. | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| R-UT | Jason Chaffetz | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| R-GA | John Linder | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| R-TX | Kay Granger | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| R-FL | Lincoln Diaz-Balart | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| R-MN | Michele Bachmann | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| R-WI | Paul D. Ryan | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| R-TX | Pete Olson | Jul 21, 2009 | |
| D-TX | Ciro D. Rodriguez | Jul 22, 2009 | |
| R-PA | Glenn Thompson | Jul 22, 2009 | |
| R-TX | Lamar Smith | Jul 22, 2009 | |
| D-GA | Jim Marshall | Jul 23, 2009 | |
| R-TX | Kenny Marchant | Jul 23, 2009 | |
| D-AL | Artur Davis | Jul 29, 2009 | |
| D-NC | Brad Miller | Jul 29, 2009 | |
| R-FL | C. W. Bill Young | Jul 29, 2009 | |
| D-TX | Eddie Bernice Johnson | Jul 29, 2009 | |
| R-CA | Elton Gallegly | Jul 29, 2009 | |
| R-FL | John L. Mica | Jul 29, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Louise McIntosh Slaughter | Jul 29, 2009 | |
| R-OH | Michael R. Turner | Jul 29, 2009 | |
| R-GA | Phil Gingrey | Jul 29, 2009 | |
| R-OH | Steve Austria | Jul 29, 2009 | |
| D-OH | Tim Ryan | Jul 29, 2009 | |
| R-TX | Pete Sessions | Jul 30, 2009 | |
| D-TX | Charles A. Gonzalez | Sep 8, 2009 | |
| R-IN | Dan Burton | Sep 8, 2009 | |
| D-NC | Heath Shuler | Sep 8, 2009 | |
| R-GA | Jack Kingston | Sep 8, 2009 | |
| R-TX | Jeb Hensarling | Sep 8, 2009 | |
| D-OH | Mary Jo Kilroy | Sep 8, 2009 | |
| R-VA | Robert J. Wittman | Sep 8, 2009 | |
| R-IN | Steve Buyer | Sep 8, 2009 | |
| R-TN | Zach Wamp | Sep 8, 2009 | |
| D-VA | Glenn C. Nye | Sep 14, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Judy Chu | Sep 14, 2009 | |
| D-MA | Niki Tsongas | Sep 14, 2009 | |
| D-MO | Wm. Lacy Clay | Sep 14, 2009 | |
| R-LA | Charles W. Boustany, Jr. | Sep 29, 2009 | |
| R-MS | Gregg Harper | Sep 29, 2009 | |
| D-FL | Kathy Castor | Sep 29, 2009 | |
| R-TX | Michael T. McCaul | Sep 29, 2009 | |
| R-IN | Mike Pence | Sep 29, 2009 | |
| D-MD | Steny H. Hoyer | Sep 29, 2009 | |
| R-FL | Connie Mack | Oct 8, 2009 | |
| D-NY | Edolphus Towns | Oct 8, 2009 | |
| R-FL | Mario Diaz-Balart | Oct 8, 2009 | |
| D-AZ | Raúl M. Grijalva | Oct 8, 2009 | |
| R-WV | Shelley Moore Capito | Oct 8, 2009 | |
| D-FL | Suzanne M. Kosmas | Oct 8, 2009 | |
| R-SC | Henry E. Brown, Jr. | Oct 13, 2009 | |
| D-CA | Laura Richardson | Oct 13, 2009 | |
| R-AL | Spencer Bachus | Oct 13, 2009 | |
| D-MA | Stephen F. Lynch | Oct 13, 2009 |
Committees 2
Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.
| Chamber | Committee | What it did |
|---|---|---|
| House | Financial Services Committee | Referred Mar 5, 2009Markup Apr 28, 2009 |
| Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee | Referred Mar 5, 2009Hearings Mar 12, 2009Discharged Apr 28, 2009 | |
| Senate | Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee | Referred Oct 15, 2009 |
Actions 16
Everything that happened, newest first.
- Oct 15, 2009Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
- Oct 14, 2009Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H11351-11352)
- Oct 14, 2009Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 414 - 6 (Roll no. 776). (text: CR 10/13/2009 H11191-11192)
- Oct 14, 2009Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Oct 13, 2009Mr. Frank (MA) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
In the Congressional Record 13
Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.
| Where | In the Record | Members | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| House | Debate and remarks H4599 | Harry E. Mitchell D-AZ | Jun 17, 2010 |
| House | Debate and remarks H2776 | Harry E. Mitchell D-AZ | Apr 21, 2010 |
| House | Debate and remarks H14941 | Gwen Moore D-WI | Dec 15, 2009 |
| House | Debate and remarks H13036 | Mike Quigley D-IL | Nov 17, 2009 |
| Extensions | Debate and remarks E2569 | Phil Gingrey R-GA | Oct 16, 2009 |
Research
What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.
Congressional Budget Office cost estimates 2
- May 13, 2009H.R. 1327, Iran Sanctions Enabling Act of 2009<p>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Financial Services on April 28, 2009</p>
- May 13, 2009H.R. 1327, Iran Sanctions Enabling Act of 2009Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on Financial Services on April 28, 2009
Printed hearings 2
Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.
| Number | Hearing | Committee | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serial No. 111-31 | IRAN: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. POLICY129 pages | Foreign Affairs Committee | Jul 22, 2009 |
| Serial No. 111-13 | H.R. 1327, THE IRAN SANCTIONS ENABLING ACT OF 200998 pages | Financial Services Committee | Mar 12, 2009 |
Related bills 1
Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.
| Bill | Title | Relationship | Latest action |
|---|---|---|---|
| S 1065 | Iran Sanctions Enabling Act of 2009 | Related bill | May 18, 2009 |
Titles 3
Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.
- Official Title as Introduced
- To authorize State and local governments to direct divestiture from, and prevent investment in, companies with investments of $20,000,000 or more in Iran's energy sector, and for other purposes.
- Short Titles as Introduced
- Iran Sanctions Enabling Act of 2009
- Short Titles as Passed House
- Iran Sanctions Enabling Act of 2009
Subjects
Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Finance and Financial Sector.
- Arms control and nonproliferation
- Civil actions and liability
- Educational facilities and institutions
- Employee benefits and pensions
- Finance and Financial Sector
- Financial services and investments
- Higher education
- Iran
- Middle East
- Nuclear power
- Nuclear weapons
- Oil and gas
- State and local finance
- U.S. and foreign investments
Text 3
Each version as it was printed, newest first.
- Oct 15, 2009Referred in Senate
- Oct 14, 2009Engrossed in House
- Mar 5, 2009Introduced in House
Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.