HR 1085 · 117th Congress 2021–2023, ended

To award three congressional gold medals to the United States Capitol Police and those who protected the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021.

Latest action · Mar 17, 2021 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedFeb 18, 2021
  2. Passed HouseMar 17, 2021
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

This bill directs the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange for the award of three Congressional Gold Medals to the U.S. Capitol Police (USCP) and other law enforcement agencies that protected the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021.

Following the award of these medals, one medal shall be given to the USCP, one medal shall be given to the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia, and one medal shall be given to the Smithsonian Institution and displayed with a plaque listing all law enforcement agencies that participated in protecting the Capitol on January 6, 2021.

Recorded votes 1

Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.

Roll callQuestionResultDate
House 87Passed413–12Mar 17, 2021

Cosponsors 335

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Feb 18, 2021 to Mar 17, 2021; 260 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-CAAdam B. SchiffOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-ILAdam KinzingerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-WAAdam SmithOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYAdriano EspaillatOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAAlan S. LowenthalOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NJAlbio SiresOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-FLAlcee L. HastingsOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-INAndré CarsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-NYAndrew R. GarbarinoOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NJAndy KimOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MIAndy LevinOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NHAnn M. KusterOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAAnna G. EshooOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MDAnthony G. BrownOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-OHAnthony GonzalezOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYAntonio DelgadoOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-IAAshley HinsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-ASAumua Amata Coleman RadewagenOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CABarbara LeeOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-ALBarry MooreOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MSBennie G. ThompsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MNBetty McCollumOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ILBill FosterOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-MIBill HuizengaOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-OHBill JohnsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NJBill Pascrell, Jr.OriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-MOBlaine LuetkemeyerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-UTBlake D. MooreOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-OHBob GibbsOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ILBobby L. RushOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NJBonnie Watson ColemanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ILBradley Scott SchneiderOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MIBrenda L. LawrenceOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-PABrendan F. BoyleOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYBrian HigginsOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-PABrian K. FitzpatrickOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-ARBruce WestermanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MDC. A. Dutch RuppersbergerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-WVCarol D. MillerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-GACarolyn BourdeauxOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-FLCharlie CristOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MEChellie PingreeOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ILCheri BustosOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-NYChris JacobsOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NHChris PappasOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-PAChrissy HoulahanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-TXColin Z. AllredOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-PAConor LambOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-IACynthia AxneOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TXDan CrenshawOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-PADaniel MeuserOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MIDaniel T. KildeeOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ILDanny K. DavisOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-FLDarren SotoOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-WVDavid B. McKinleyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NCDavid E. PriceOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-CADavid G. ValadaoOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TNDavid KustoffOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-RIDavid N. CicillineOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-OHDavid P. JoyceOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-NCDavid RouzerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-GADavid ScottOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MNDean PhillipsOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MIDebbie DingellOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-FLDebbie Wasserman SchultzOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NCDeborah K. RossOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NMDebra A. HaalandOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-WADerek KilmerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CODiana DeGetteOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NVDina TitusOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NJDonald M. Payne, Jr.OriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NJDonald NorcrossOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-VADonald S. Beyer, Jr.OriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CADoris O. MatsuiOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-PADwight EvansOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-OREarl BlumenauerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-GAEarl L. "Buddy" CarterOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-HIEd CaseOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-COEd PerlmutterOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-TXEddie Bernice JohnsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-VAElaine G. LuriaOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MIElissa SlotkinOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAEric SwalwellOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-TXFilemon VelaOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-OKFrank D. LucasOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NJFrank Pallone, Jr.OriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-PAFred KellerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-FLFrederica S. WilsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NCG. K. ButterfieldOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-LAGarret GravesOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-VAGerald E. ConnollyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-PAGlenn ThompsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAGrace F. NapolitanoOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYGrace MengOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-INGreg PenceOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-AZGreg StantonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MPGregorio Kilili Camacho SablanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYGregory W. MeeksOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-WIGwen MooreOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYHakeem S. JeffriesOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MIHaley M. StevensOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-GAHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.OriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-ARJ. French HillOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAJ. Luis CorreaOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAJackie SpeierOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CTJahana HayesOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-WAJaime Herrera BeutlerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MAJake AuchinclossOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CTJames A. HimesOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-KYJames ComerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-SCJames E. ClyburnOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MAJames P. McGovernOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-INJames R. BairdOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-RIJames R. LangevinOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MDJamie RaskinOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ILJanice D. SchakowskyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MEJared F. GoldenOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAJared HuffmanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-COJason CrowOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-CAJay ObernolteOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-NEJeff FortenberryOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-VAJennifer WextonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-PRJenniffer González-ColónOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYJerrold NadlerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAJerry McNerneyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-TNJim CooperOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAJim CostaOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-OHJim JordanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAJimmy GomezOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAJimmy PanettaOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TXJodey C. ArringtonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CTJoe CourtneyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-COJoe NeguseOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-SCJoe WilsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CTJohn B. LarsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAJohn GaramendiOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-PAJohn JoyceOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MDJohn P. SarbanesOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-MIJohn R. MoolenaarOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYJoseph D. MorelleOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NJJosh GottheimerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAJosh HarderOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-OHJoyce BeattyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAJuan VargasOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAJulia BrownleyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-HIKaiali'i KaheleOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAKaren BassOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MAKatherine M. ClarkOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYKathleen M. RiceOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-FLKathy CastorOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NCKathy E. ManningOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TXKay GrangerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-NDKelly ArmstrongOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TXKevin BradyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-CAKevin McCarthyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-WAKim SchrierOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ORKurt SchraderOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MDKweisi MfumeOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ILLauren UnderwoodOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-DELisa Blunt RochesterOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-WYLiz CheneyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-TXLizzie FletcherOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-TXLloyd DoggettOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-PALloyd SmuckerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-FLLois FrankelOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MALori TrahanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CALucille Roybal-AllardOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-GALucy McBathOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-PAMadeleine DeanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-TXMarc A. VeaseyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-OHMarcy KapturOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-IAMariannette Miller-MeeksOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ILMarie NewmanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-WAMarilyn StricklandOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-FLMario Diaz-BalartOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAMark DeSaulnierOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-NVMark E. AmodeiOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-WIMark PocanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAMark TakanoOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-PAMary Gay ScanlonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-PAMatt CartwrightOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-PAMichael F. DoyleOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-GUMichael F. Q. San NicolasOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-MSMichael GuestOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-IDMichael K. SimpsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-OHMichael R. TurnerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TXMichael T. McCaulOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-FLMichael WaltzOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-CAMichelle SteelOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-LAMike JohnsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-PAMike KellyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAMike LevinOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ILMike QuigleyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAMike ThompsonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NJMikie SherrillOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CANanette Diaz BarragánOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-NYNicole MalliotakisOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-GANikema WilliamsOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CANorma J. TorresOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYNydia M. VelázquezOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TXPat FallonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYPaul TonkoOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAPete AguilarOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TXPete SessionsOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ORPeter A. DeFazioOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-VTPeter WelchOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ILRaja KrishnamoorthiOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-SCRalph NormanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-IARandy FeenstraOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-AZRaúl M. GrijalvaOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CARaul RuizOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MARichard E. NealOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYRitchie TorresOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CARo KhannaOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-VARobert C. "Bobby" ScottOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ILRobin L. KellyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-ILRodney DavisOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CASalud O. CarbajalOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-GASanford D. Bishop, Jr.OriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CASara JacobsOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAScott H. PetersOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYSean Patrick MaloneyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-VIStacey E. PlaskettOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MDSteny H. HoyerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-OKStephanie I. BiceOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-FLStephanie N. MurphyOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-MAStephen F. LynchOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-TNSteve CohenOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-LASteve ScaliseOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-OHSteve StiversOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-ARSteve WomackOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NVSteven HorsfordOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-PASusan WildOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NVSusie LeeOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-WASuzan K. DelBeneOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-ORSuzanne BonamiciOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CATed LieuOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NMTeresa Leger FernandezOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-FLTheodore E. DeutchOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYThomas R. SuozziOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TNTim BurchettOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-OHTim RyanOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-MNTom EmmerOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NJTom MalinowskiOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-CATom McClintockOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-AZTom O'HalleranOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-NYTom ReedOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CATony CárdenasOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TXTony GonzalesOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-KSTracey MannOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-OHTroy BaldersonOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TXTroy E. NehlsOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-FLVal Butler DemingsOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-TXVan TaylorOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-TXVeronica EscobarOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-SCWilliam R. Timmons IVOriginalFeb 18, 2021
R-CAYoung KimOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-NYYvette D. ClarkeOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-CAZoe LofgrenOriginalFeb 18, 2021
D-VAA. Donald McEachinFeb 26, 2021
D-FLAl Lawson, Jr.Feb 26, 2021
D-MNAngie CraigFeb 26, 2021
R-GAAustin ScottFeb 26, 2021
R-FLBill PoseyFeb 26, 2021
D-CABrad ShermanFeb 26, 2021
R-KYBrett GuthrieFeb 26, 2021
R-UTBurgess OwensFeb 26, 2021
D-MDDavid J. TroneFeb 26, 2021
R-NEDon BaconFeb 26, 2021
R-NYElise M. StefanikFeb 26, 2021
D-MOEmanuel CleaverFeb 26, 2021
R-ALGary J. PalmerFeb 26, 2021
R-PAGuy ReschenthalerFeb 26, 2021
R-KYHarold RogersFeb 26, 2021
D-NYJamaal BowmanFeb 26, 2021
R-MOJason SmithFeb 26, 2021
D-NJJefferson Van DrewFeb 26, 2021
R-ALJerry L. CarlFeb 26, 2021
D-ILJesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaFeb 26, 2021
R-GAJody B. HiceFeb 26, 2021
R-FLKat CammackFeb 26, 2021
R-INLarry BucshonFeb 26, 2021
R-MILisa C. McClainFeb 26, 2021
D-OHMarcia L. FudgeFeb 26, 2021
R-OKMarkwayne MullinFeb 26, 2021
R-TXMichael C. BurgessFeb 26, 2021
R-ALMike RogersFeb 26, 2021
D-WAPramila JayapalFeb 26, 2021
R-GARick W. AllenFeb 26, 2021
R-KSRon EstesFeb 26, 2021
D-WIRon KindFeb 26, 2021
R-IDRuss FulcherFeb 26, 2021
D-ILSean CastenFeb 26, 2021
D-MASeth MoultonFeb 26, 2021
D-KSSharice DavidsFeb 26, 2021
D-TXSheila Jackson LeeFeb 26, 2021
R-MSTrent KellyFeb 26, 2021
D-TXVicente GonzalezFeb 26, 2021
D-MAWilliam R. KeatingFeb 26, 2021
D-TXAl GreenMar 8, 2021
D-NCAlma S. AdamsMar 8, 2021
D-CAAmi BeraMar 8, 2021
R-MOAnn WagnerMar 8, 2021
R-GABarry LoudermilkMar 8, 2021
R-VABen ClineMar 8, 2021
R-TXBeth Van DuyneMar 8, 2021
R-OHBrad R. WenstrupMar 8, 2021
D-NYCarolyn B. MaloneyMar 8, 2021
R-TNCharles J. "Chuck" FleischmannMar 8, 2021
R-NYClaudia TenneyMar 8, 2021
R-ORCliff BentzMar 8, 2021
R-ILDarin LaHoodMar 8, 2021
R-AZDavid SchweikertMar 8, 2021
D-INFrank J. MrvanMar 8, 2021
R-MIFred UptonMar 8, 2021
R-KSJake LaTurnerMar 8, 2021
R-INJim BanksMar 8, 2021
D-KYJohn A. YarmuthMar 8, 2021
R-NYJohn KatkoMar 8, 2021
R-TXJohn R. CarterMar 8, 2021
D-CAJudy ChuMar 8, 2021
R-NYLee M. ZeldinMar 8, 2021
D-CALinda T. SánchezMar 8, 2021
R-WIMike GallagherMar 8, 2021
R-FLNeal P. DunnMar 8, 2021
R-MIPeter MeijerMar 8, 2021
D-WARick LarsenMar 8, 2021
R-NCTed BuddMar 8, 2021
R-WIThomas P. TiffanyMar 8, 2021
R-OKTom ColeMar 8, 2021
R-INVictoria SpartzMar 8, 2021
R-NJChristopher H. SmithMar 11, 2021
R-TXBrian BabinMar 17, 2021
R-NCRichard HudsonMar 17, 2021

Committees 3

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseFinancial Services Committee
Referred Feb 18, 2021
HouseCommittee on House Administration
Referred Feb 18, 2021
SenateBanking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
Referred Mar 17, 2021

Actions 10

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Mar 17, 2021Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1480)
  2. Mar 17, 2021Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 413 - 12 (Roll no. 87). (text: 3/16/2021 CR H1371)
  3. Mar 17, 2021Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  4. Mar 17, 2021Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
  5. Mar 16, 2021Ms. Waters moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

In the Congressional Record 6

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H2251Cheri Bustos D-ILMay 12, 2021
HouseDebate and remarks H1740Steny H. Hoyer D-MDApr 14, 2021
House · ExtensionsDebate and remarks E262Recorded votes H1480awardLists H1480Votes recorded by proxy on H.R. 1085, award Congressional Gold Medals to Capitol PoliceSheila Jackson Lee D-TXMar 17, 2021
HouseDebate and remarks H1371–H1373Text printed H1371Andy Barr R-KY, Donald S. Beyer, Jr. D-VA, Eleanor Holmes Norton D-DC, Maxine Waters D-CA, Nancy Pelosi D-CAMar 16, 2021
HouseNotices H1116Estimated budget effects of H.R. 1085, award Congressional Gold Medals to Capitol PoliceJohn A. Yarmuth D-KYMar 8, 2021

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 31, February 18, 2021, page H535.

Related bills 3

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

Titles 1

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To award three congressional gold medals to the United States Capitol Police and those who protected the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Congress.

Text 3

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Mar 17, 2021Referred in Senate
  2. Mar 17, 2021Engrossed in House
  3. Feb 18, 2021Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.