United States Army Rangers Veterans of World War II Congressional Gold Medal Act
Latest action · May 28, 2021 Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Progress
Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.
- IntroducedMay 28, 2021
- Passed HouseNot reached
- Passed SenateNot reached
- To the PresidentNot reached
- Became lawNot reached
Summary
United States Army Rangers Veterans of World War II Congressional Gold Medal Act
This bill provides for the award of a single Congressional Gold Medal to the U.S. Army Rangers Veterans of World War II in recognition of their dedicated service during World War II.
Cosponsors 320
Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from May 28, 2021 to Dec 22, 2022; 2 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.
| Seat | Cosponsor | Signed on | |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-IA | Mariannette Miller-Meeks | Original | May 28, 2021 |
| R-FL | Michael Waltz | Original | May 28, 2021 |
| D-IA | Cynthia Axne | Jun 8, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Sheila Jackson Lee | Jun 8, 2021 | |
| D-PA | Susan Wild | Jun 8, 2021 | |
| D-WA | Suzan K. DelBene | Jun 8, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Colin Z. Allred | Jun 11, 2021 | |
| D-MI | Debbie Dingell | Jun 11, 2021 | |
| D-DC | Eleanor Holmes Norton | Jun 11, 2021 | |
| D-AZ | Ruben Gallego | Jun 11, 2021 | |
| D-GA | Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. | Jun 11, 2021 | |
| D-MA | Seth Moulton | Jun 11, 2021 | |
| R-MS | Trent Kelly | Jun 11, 2021 | |
| R-MO | Ann Wagner | Jun 14, 2021 | |
| D-IL | Cheri Bustos | Jun 14, 2021 | |
| D-PA | Conor Lamb | Jun 14, 2021 | |
| D-CT | Joe Courtney | Jun 14, 2021 | |
| D-TN | Steve Cohen | Jun 14, 2021 | |
| D-OH | Tim Ryan | Jun 14, 2021 | |
| D-MD | C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger | Jun 15, 2021 | |
| R-NY | Andrew R. Garbarino | Jun 22, 2021 | |
| D-TN | Jim Cooper | Jun 22, 2021 | |
| R-WY | Liz Cheney | Jun 22, 2021 | |
| R-FL | Brian J. Mast | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-PA | Brian K. Fitzpatrick | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-UT | Chris Stewart | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-PA | Daniel Meuser | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-OH | David P. Joyce | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-CA | Doug LaMalfa | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-TX | Jodey C. Arrington | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-GA | Jody B. Hice | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Julia Brownley | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-FL | Mario Diaz-Balart | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-OH | Michael R. Turner | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-MS | Steven M. Palazzo | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-TN | Tim Burchett | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-OK | Tom Cole | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| R-OH | Warren Davidson | Jun 29, 2021 | |
| D-NJ | Albio Sires | Jul 1, 2021 | |
| R-NE | Don Bacon | Jul 1, 2021 | |
| R-PA | Mike Kelly | Jul 1, 2021 | |
| R-MO | Vicky Hartzler | Jul 1, 2021 | |
| D-FL | Al Lawson, Jr. | Jul 19, 2021 | |
| D-NJ | Andy Kim | Jul 19, 2021 | |
| D-MD | David J. Trone | Jul 19, 2021 | |
| D-VA | Elaine G. Luria | Jul 19, 2021 | |
| D-MA | James P. McGovern | Jul 19, 2021 | |
| D-IL | Janice D. Schakowsky | Jul 19, 2021 | |
| R-FL | Matt Gaetz | Jul 19, 2021 | |
| R-TX | Michael T. McCaul | Jul 19, 2021 | |
| D-FL | Stephanie N. Murphy | Jul 19, 2021 | |
| D-AZ | Tom O'Halleran | Jul 19, 2021 | |
| R-IL | Adam Kinzinger | Jul 20, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Jimmy Panetta | Jul 20, 2021 | |
| D-MN | Dean Phillips | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| D-RI | James R. Langevin | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| D-HI | Kaiali'i Kahele | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| R-MI | Peter Meijer | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| R-TX | Van Taylor | Aug 3, 2021 | |
| R-NY | Elise M. Stefanik | Aug 20, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Jim Costa | Aug 20, 2021 | |
| R-CA | Mike Garcia | Aug 20, 2021 | |
| R-WV | David B. McKinley | Sep 7, 2021 | |
| R-FL | W. Gregory Steube | Sep 7, 2021 | |
| R-TX | Brian Babin | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| D-PA | Dwight Evans | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Henry Cuellar | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Jared Huffman | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| D-CO | Joe Neguse | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| R-TX | Kay Granger | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| D-PA | Mary Gay Scanlon | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| R-TX | Michael Cloud | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| D-IL | Raja Krishnamoorthi | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| D-MA | Stephen F. Lynch | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| R-NC | Ted Budd | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| R-KS | Tracey Mann | Sep 10, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Eric Swalwell | Sep 14, 2021 | |
| R-PA | Glenn Thompson | Sep 14, 2021 | |
| R-KY | Brett Guthrie | Sep 17, 2021 | |
| R-TX | Dan Crenshaw | Sep 17, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Josh Harder | Sep 17, 2021 | |
| R-CA | Ken Calvert | Sep 17, 2021 | |
| R-TX | Chip Roy | Sep 21, 2021 | |
| R-NC | Dan Bishop | Sep 21, 2021 | |
| D-NJ | Jefferson Van Drew | Sep 21, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Joseph D. Morelle | Sep 22, 2021 | |
| R-TX | Michael C. Burgess | Sep 22, 2021 | |
| D-GU | Michael F. Q. San Nicolas | Sep 22, 2021 | |
| R-FL | Neal P. Dunn | Sep 22, 2021 | |
| R-GA | Earl L. "Buddy" Carter | Sep 23, 2021 | |
| R-SC | Joe Wilson | Sep 27, 2021 | |
| D-MA | Lori Trahan | Sep 27, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Sara Jacobs | Sep 27, 2021 | |
| R-OH | Troy Balderson | Sep 27, 2021 | |
| D-NH | Chris Pappas | Sep 28, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Juan Vargas | Sep 28, 2021 | |
| D-IL | Mike Quigley | Sep 29, 2021 | |
| D-AZ | Ann Kirkpatrick | Sep 30, 2021 | |
| R-PA | Guy Reschenthaler | Sep 30, 2021 | |
| R-NC | Patrick T. McHenry | Sep 30, 2021 | |
| D-NH | Ann M. Kuster | Oct 8, 2021 | |
| R-AZ | Debbie Lesko | Oct 8, 2021 | |
| D-MO | Emanuel Cleaver | Oct 8, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Jimmy Gomez | Oct 8, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Judy Chu | Oct 8, 2021 | |
| R-LA | Mike Johnson | Oct 8, 2021 | |
| D-AZ | Raúl M. Grijalva | Oct 8, 2021 | |
| R-AL | Robert B. Aderholt | Oct 8, 2021 | |
| R-OH | Steve Chabot | Oct 8, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Vicente Gonzalez | Oct 8, 2021 | |
| R-SC | William R. Timmons IV | Oct 8, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Barbara Lee | Oct 12, 2021 | |
| R-OH | Bill Johnson | Oct 12, 2021 | |
| D-NJ | Frank Pallone, Jr. | Oct 12, 2021 | |
| D-CT | Jahana Hayes | Oct 12, 2021 | |
| D-CA | John Garamendi | Oct 12, 2021 | |
| R-OK | Kevin Hern | Oct 12, 2021 | |
| R-NC | Madison Cawthorn | Oct 12, 2021 | |
| R-FL | Maria Elvira Salazar | Oct 12, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Mike Thompson | Oct 12, 2021 | |
| D-NJ | Mikie Sherrill | Oct 12, 2021 | |
| R-WI | Thomas P. Tiffany | Oct 12, 2021 | |
| R-FL | John H. Rutherford | Oct 19, 2021 | |
| D-WA | Kim Schrier | Oct 19, 2021 | |
| D-IL | Marie Newman | Oct 19, 2021 | |
| D-WI | Ron Kind | Oct 19, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Mike Levin | Oct 20, 2021 | |
| D-NJ | Bonnie Watson Coleman | Oct 21, 2021 | |
| R-FL | Bill Posey | Oct 22, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Pete Aguilar | Oct 22, 2021 | |
| R-SC | Ralph Norman | Oct 25, 2021 | |
| R-NC | Richard Hudson | Oct 25, 2021 | |
| R-MN | Tom Emmer | Oct 25, 2021 | |
| R-IN | Victoria Spartz | Oct 25, 2021 | |
| R-OH | Anthony Gonzalez | Oct 26, 2021 | |
| R-AK | Don Young | Oct 28, 2021 | |
| R-TX | John R. Carter | Oct 28, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Sean Patrick Maloney | Oct 28, 2021 | |
| R-TX | Tony Gonzales | Oct 28, 2021 | |
| R-MO | Blaine Luetkemeyer | Nov 2, 2021 | |
| D-FL | Charlie Crist | Nov 2, 2021 | |
| R-CA | David G. Valadao | Nov 2, 2021 | |
| D-NV | Dina Titus | Nov 2, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Jackie Speier | Nov 2, 2021 | |
| D-CT | James A. Himes | Nov 2, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Lizzie Fletcher | Nov 2, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Ro Khanna | Nov 2, 2021 | |
| R-OK | Stephanie I. Bice | Nov 2, 2021 | |
| R-AS | Aumua Amata Coleman Radewagen | Nov 3, 2021 | |
| R-OH | Brad R. Wenstrup | Nov 3, 2021 | |
| R-FL | Carlos A. Gimenez | Nov 3, 2021 | |
| R-AR | Eric A. "Rick" Crawford | Nov 3, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Marc A. Veasey | Nov 3, 2021 | |
| R-IL | Mike Bost | Nov 3, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Salud O. Carbajal | Nov 3, 2021 | |
| R-IA | Ashley Hinson | Nov 4, 2021 | |
| R-MO | Billy Long | Nov 4, 2021 | |
| R-TN | Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann | Nov 4, 2021 | |
| D-PA | Chrissy Houlahan | Nov 4, 2021 | |
| D-NJ | Donald Norcross | Nov 4, 2021 | |
| R-AL | Gary J. Palmer | Nov 4, 2021 | |
| R-IN | Jackie Walorski | Nov 4, 2021 | |
| R-IN | Larry Bucshon | Nov 4, 2021 | |
| D-DE | Lisa Blunt Rochester | Nov 4, 2021 | |
| R-IA | Randy Feenstra | Nov 4, 2021 | |
| R-OH | Robert E. Latta | Nov 4, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Al Green | Nov 5, 2021 | |
| R-GA | Andrew S. Clyde | Nov 5, 2021 | |
| D-MI | Daniel T. Kildee | Nov 5, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Grace Meng | Nov 5, 2021 | |
| R-CO | Ken Buck | Nov 5, 2021 | |
| R-MN | Pete Stauber | Nov 5, 2021 | |
| D-IN | André Carson | Nov 15, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Filemon Vela | Nov 15, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Hakeem S. Jeffries | Nov 15, 2021 | |
| D-CA | J. Luis Correa | Nov 15, 2021 | |
| R-MI | Jack Bergman | Nov 15, 2021 | |
| R-FL | Kat Cammack | Nov 15, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Norma J. Torres | Nov 15, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Scott H. Peters | Nov 15, 2021 | |
| R-NM | Yvette Herrell | Nov 15, 2021 | |
| D-MN | Angie Craig | Nov 18, 2021 | |
| R-NC | Gregory F. Murphy | Nov 18, 2021 | |
| R-KS | Jake LaTurner | Nov 18, 2021 | |
| R-IN | James R. Baird | Nov 18, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Mark Takano | Nov 19, 2021 | |
| R-VA | Robert J. Wittman | Nov 19, 2021 | |
| R-AL | Barry Moore | Nov 30, 2021 | |
| D-CT | John B. Larson | Nov 30, 2021 | |
| R-AR | Steve Womack | Nov 30, 2021 | |
| D-VA | A. Donald McEachin | Dec 1, 2021 | |
| R-NJ | Christopher H. Smith | Dec 1, 2021 | |
| D-VA | Abigail Davis Spanberger | Dec 3, 2021 | |
| R-CO | Doug Lamborn | Dec 3, 2021 | |
| R-MN | Michelle Fischbach | Dec 3, 2021 | |
| D-CT | Rosa L. DeLauro | Dec 3, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Antonio Delgado | Dec 7, 2021 | |
| R-GA | Austin Scott | Dec 7, 2021 | |
| R-NY | John Katko | Dec 7, 2021 | |
| D-FL | Lois Frankel | Dec 7, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Lucille Roybal-Allard | Dec 7, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Veronica Escobar | Dec 7, 2021 | |
| D-MA | William R. Keating | Dec 7, 2021 | |
| R-FL | Byron Donalds | Dec 8, 2021 | |
| D-ME | Jared F. Golden | Dec 8, 2021 | |
| D-WA | Marilyn Strickland | Dec 8, 2021 | |
| R-CA | Michelle Steel | Dec 8, 2021 | |
| R-NY | Nicole Malliotakis | Dec 8, 2021 | |
| R-MI | Tim Walberg | Dec 8, 2021 | |
| R-NY | Claudia Tenney | Dec 9, 2021 | |
| D-FL | Darren Soto | Dec 9, 2021 | |
| R-TX | Jake Ellzey | Dec 9, 2021 | |
| R-SC | Nancy Mace | Dec 9, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Thomas R. Suozzi | Dec 9, 2021 | |
| D-MN | Betty McCollum | Dec 14, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Brian Higgins | Dec 14, 2021 | |
| R-UT | Burgess Owens | Dec 14, 2021 | |
| D-RI | David N. Cicilline | Dec 14, 2021 | |
| D-NC | G. K. Butterfield | Dec 14, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Grace F. Napolitano | Dec 14, 2021 | |
| R-CA | Young Kim | Dec 14, 2021 | |
| R-VA | Bob Good | Dec 20, 2021 | |
| R-WA | Cathy McMorris Rodgers | Dec 20, 2021 | |
| R-OR | Cliff Bentz | Dec 20, 2021 | |
| R-CA | Jay Obernolte | Dec 20, 2021 | |
| R-PR | Jenniffer González-Colón | Dec 20, 2021 | |
| R-OH | Jim Jordan | Jan 3, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Katie Porter | Jan 3, 2022 | |
| R-IL | Rodney Davis | Jan 3, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Ted Lieu | Jan 3, 2022 | |
| D-FL | Frederica S. Wilson | Jan 6, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Karen Bass | Jan 6, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Raul Ruiz | Jan 6, 2022 | |
| D-IL | Sean Casten | Jan 6, 2022 | |
| D-MA | Richard E. Neal | Jan 11, 2022 | |
| D-WA | Rick Larsen | Jan 11, 2022 | |
| D-NJ | Tom Malinowski | Jan 11, 2022 | |
| R-GA | A. Drew Ferguson IV | Jan 18, 2022 | |
| D-GA | Nikema Williams | Jan 18, 2022 | |
| R-GA | Barry Loudermilk | Jan 19, 2022 | |
| R-TX | Beth Van Duyne | Jan 19, 2022 | |
| R-UT | Blake D. Moore | Jan 19, 2022 | |
| D-NY | Carolyn B. Maloney | Jan 19, 2022 | |
| D-GA | Carolyn Bourdeaux | Jan 19, 2022 | |
| R-NY | Chris Jacobs | Jan 20, 2022 | |
| R-UT | John R. Curtis | Jan 20, 2022 | |
| R-TX | Pete Sessions | Jan 20, 2022 | |
| R-TX | Troy E. Nehls | Jan 20, 2022 | |
| D-IL | Bill Foster | Jan 28, 2022 | |
| R-MI | Bill Huizenga | Jan 28, 2022 | |
| D-CO | Diana DeGette | Jan 28, 2022 | |
| R-IL | Mary E. Miller | Jan 28, 2022 | |
| R-FL | Scott Franklin | Jan 28, 2022 | |
| D-NY | Adriano Espaillat | Feb 1, 2022 | |
| D-NC | Deborah K. Ross | Feb 1, 2022 | |
| D-PA | Michael F. Doyle | Feb 1, 2022 | |
| R-AL | Jerry L. Carl | Feb 2, 2022 | |
| R-MI | John R. Moolenaar | Feb 2, 2022 | |
| D-NC | Kathy E. Manning | Feb 2, 2022 | |
| D-MI | Andy Levin | Feb 3, 2022 | |
| R-AR | Bruce Westerman | Feb 3, 2022 | |
| D-CO | Ed Perlmutter | Feb 3, 2022 | |
| D-TX | Eddie Bernice Johnson | Feb 3, 2022 | |
| D-GA | Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. | Feb 3, 2022 | |
| D-WI | Mark Pocan | Feb 3, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Zoe Lofgren | Feb 3, 2022 | |
| D-PA | Brendan F. Boyle | Feb 7, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Doris O. Matsui | Feb 7, 2022 | |
| D-WI | Gwen Moore | Feb 7, 2022 | |
| R-TN | John W. Rose | Feb 7, 2022 | |
| D-FL | Kathy Castor | Feb 7, 2022 | |
| R-TX | Lance Gooden | Feb 7, 2022 | |
| R-TX | Roger Williams | Feb 7, 2022 | |
| D-KS | Sharice Davids | Feb 7, 2022 | |
| R-SD | Dusty Johnson | Feb 8, 2022 | |
| R-IN | Greg Pence | Feb 8, 2022 | |
| R-FL | Gus M. Bilirakis | Feb 8, 2022 | |
| R-WA | Jaime Herrera Beutler | Feb 8, 2022 | |
| D-OR | Suzanne Bonamici | Feb 8, 2022 | |
| D-NJ | Bill Pascrell, Jr. | Feb 9, 2022 | |
| R-CA | Darrell Issa | Feb 9, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Jerry McNerney | Feb 9, 2022 | |
| D-OH | Joyce Beatty | Feb 9, 2022 | |
| D-MI | Rashida Tlaib | Feb 9, 2022 | |
| R-OH | Bob Gibbs | Feb 15, 2022 | |
| R-TN | Diana Harshbarger | Feb 15, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Linda T. Sánchez | Feb 15, 2022 | |
| D-PA | Madeleine Dean | Feb 15, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Mark DeSaulnier | Feb 15, 2022 | |
| D-VT | Peter Welch | Feb 15, 2022 | |
| D-OH | Shontel M. Brown | Feb 15, 2022 | |
| D-NV | Susie Lee | Feb 15, 2022 | |
| R-CA | Tom McClintock | Feb 15, 2022 | |
| D-MD | Jamie Raskin | Feb 18, 2022 | |
| R-AL | Mo Brooks | Feb 25, 2022 | |
| D-PA | Matt Cartwright | Mar 3, 2022 | |
| R-WI | Mike Gallagher | Mar 3, 2022 | |
| D-NC | Alma S. Adams | Mar 7, 2022 | |
| R-OK | Frank D. Lucas | Mar 7, 2022 | |
| D-VA | Robert C. "Bobby" Scott | Mar 7, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Tony Cárdenas | Mar 9, 2022 | |
| D-AZ | Greg Stanton | Mar 15, 2022 | |
| R-VA | H. Morgan Griffith | Mar 16, 2022 | |
| R-OK | Markwayne Mullin | Mar 16, 2022 | |
| R-MO | Jason Smith | Mar 18, 2022 | |
| D-MA | Ayanna Pressley | Mar 28, 2022 | |
| D-VA | Gerald E. Connolly | Mar 31, 2022 | |
| R-PA | Lloyd Smucker | Apr 1, 2022 | |
| R-WV | Alexander X. Mooney | Apr 5, 2022 | |
| R-KY | James Comer | Apr 5, 2022 | |
| D-ME | Chellie Pingree | Apr 6, 2022 | |
| D-OH | Marcy Kaptur | Apr 6, 2022 | |
| D-MI | Elissa Slotkin | Apr 26, 2022 | |
| R-NY | Lee M. Zeldin | Apr 26, 2022 | |
| R-OH | Mike Carey | Apr 26, 2022 | |
| D-NY | Nydia M. Velázquez | Apr 26, 2022 | |
| D-MP | Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan | May 3, 2022 | |
| R-WI | Bryan Steil | May 10, 2022 | |
| R-MS | Michael Guest | May 10, 2022 | |
| D-NJ | Josh Gottheimer | Dec 22, 2022 |
Committees 2
Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.
| Chamber | Committee | What it did |
|---|---|---|
| House | Financial Services Committee | Referred May 28, 2021 |
| House | Committee on House Administration | Referred May 28, 2021 |
Actions 2
Everything that happened, newest first.
- May 28, 2021Introduced in House
- May 28, 2021Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Research
What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.
Constitutional authority
The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 94, May 28, 2021, page H2678.
Related bills 1
Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.
| Bill | Title | Relationship | Latest action |
|---|---|---|---|
| S 1872 | United States Army Rangers Veterans of World War II Congressional Gold Medal Act | Identical bill | Jun 7, 2022 |
Titles 2
Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.
- Official Title as Introduced
- To award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the United States Army Rangers Veterans of World War II in recognition of their extraordinary service during World War II.
- Short Title(s) as Introduced
- United States Army Rangers Veterans of World War II Congressional Gold Medal Act
Subjects
Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security.
Text 1
Each version as it was printed, newest first.
- May 28, 2021Introduced in House
Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.