HR 997 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025

Latest action · Nov 10, 2026 Became Public Law No: 119-139.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedFeb 5, 2025
  2. Passed HouseMar 31, 2025
  3. Passed SenateSep 28, 2026
  4. To the PresidentNov 9, 2026
  5. Became lawNov 10, 2026Public Law 119-139

Summary

National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025

This bill authorizes the National Taxpayer Advocate to appoint legal counsel within the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) to report directly to the National Taxpayer Advocate. The bill also expands the authority of the National Taxpayer Advocate to take personnel actions with respect to local taxpayer advocates (located in each state) to include actions with respect to any employee of TAS.

Currently, pursuant to a Department of the Treasury order, all legal counsel whose duties include providing legal advice to any official in any office or bureau of Treasury are part of the Legal Division within Treasury and under the supervision of the General Counsel, with limited exceptions. TAS assists taxpayers in matters involving the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and is part of the IRS, within Treasury. 

Recorded votes 1

Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.

Roll callQuestionResultDate
House 85On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as AmendedPassed385–0Mar 31, 2025

Yea 385

Cosponsors 1

Members who signed on, in the order they did. All signed on Feb 5, 2025.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-ILDanny K. DavisOriginalFeb 5, 2025

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseWays and Means Committee
Referred Feb 5, 2025Markup Feb 12, 2025Reported Mar 27, 2025
SenateFinance Committee
Referred Apr 1, 2025Discharged Sep 29, 2026

Actions 20

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Nov 10, 2026Became Public Law No: 119-139.
  2. Nov 10, 2026Signed by President.
  3. Nov 9, 2026Presented to President.
  4. Oct 14, 2026Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  5. Sep 28, 2026Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S5123)

In the Congressional Record 2

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
SenateDebate and remarks S5123Mike Lee R-UTSep 28, 2026
HouseDebate and remarks H1349–H1351Text printed H1349Recorded votes H1357enactDanny K. Davis D-IL, Jason Smith R-MO, Randy Feenstra R-IAMar 31, 2025

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. Apr 1, 2025H.R. 997, National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025As passed by the House of Representatives on March 31, 2025

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8, clause 1 (Taxing and Spending Clause)

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 24, February 5, 2025, page H505.

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 1704National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025Identical billMay 8, 2025
HR 2755National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2023Cross-Congress related billApr 20, 2023

Titles 7

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to conform to the intent of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, as set forth in the joint explanatory statement of the committee of conference accompanying Conference Report 105-599, that the National Taxpayer Advocate be able to hire and consult counsel as appropriate.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Reported to House
National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Passed House
National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to conform to the intent of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, as set forth in the joint explanatory statement of the committee of conference accompanying Conference Report 105–599, that the National Taxpayer Advocate be able to hire and consult counsel as appropriate.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Taxation.

Text 5

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. —Enrolled Bill
  2. Apr 1, 2025Referred in Senate
  3. Mar 31, 2025Engrossed in House
  4. Mar 27, 2025Reported in House
  5. Feb 5, 2025Introduced in House

Support LegiList

This page is free, carries no paywall, and is built and maintained by one person. If the record here is useful to you, a few dollars keeps it going.

Processed by Stripe in a separate window. LegiList never sees card details.

Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.