HR 43 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025

Latest action · Jul 7, 2025 Became Public Law No: 119-23.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 3, 2025
  2. Passed HouseFeb 4, 2025
  3. Passed SenateJun 18, 2025
  4. To the PresidentJul 3, 2025
  5. Became lawJul 7, 2025Public Law 119-23

Summary

Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025

This act removes the requirement that Alaska Native village corporations must convey lands to Alaska to be held in trust for future municipal governments. 

The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) requires all Alaska Native village corporations that receive land under the ANCSA to convey certain lands to the existing municipality in the village or, if no municipality exists, to Alaska in trust for any municipality that may be established in the future. This act removes the requirement for conveyance. Additionally, the act allows village corporations to regain title to the lands held in trust by dissolving the trust through formal resolution by the village corporation and the residents of the Native village.

Recorded votes 1

Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.

Roll callQuestionResultDate
House 28On Motion to Suspend the Rules and PassPassed412–1Feb 4, 2025

Yea 412

Nay 1

Cosponsors

Members who signed on, in the order they did.

No cosponsors are on file for this measure.

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseNatural Resources Committee
Referred Jan 3, 2025

Actions 15

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jul 7, 2025Signed by President.
  2. Jul 7, 2025Became Public Law No: 119-23.
  3. Jul 3, 2025Presented to President.
  4. Jun 23, 2025Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  5. Jun 18, 2025Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S3459)

In the Congressional Record 2

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
SenateDebate and remarks S3458–S3461Catherine Cortez Masto D-NV, Lisa Murkowski R-AKJun 18, 2025
HouseDebate and remarks H445–H447Text printed H445Recorded votes H450enactBruce Westerman R-AR, Nicholas J. Begich III R-AK, Yassamin Ansari D-AZFeb 4, 2025

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8 The single subject of this legislation is: To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide that Village Corporations shall not be required to convey land in trust to the State of Alaska for the establishment of Municipal Corporations.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 1, January 3, 2025, page H37.

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 2615Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2023Cross-Congress related billDec 19, 2024
HR 6489Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2023Cross-Congress related billDec 16, 2024

Titles 5

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide that Village Corporations shall not be required to convey land in trust to the State of Alaska for the establishment of Municipal Corporations, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Passed House
Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025
Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025
Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide that Village Corporations shall not be required to convey land in trust to the State of Alaska for the establishment of Municipal Corporations, and for other purposes.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Native Americans.

Text 4

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. —Enrolled Bill
  2. Feb 5, 2025Received in Senate
  3. Feb 4, 2025Engrossed in House
  4. Jan 3, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.