250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act
Latest action · Jul 26, 2023 Became Public Law No: 118-10.
Progress
Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.
- IntroducedFeb 17, 2023
- Passed HouseJul 11, 2023
- Passed SenateJul 20, 2023
- To the PresidentJul 26, 2023
- Became lawJul 26, 2023Public Law 118-10
Summary
250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act
This bill directs the Department of the Treasury to mint and issue not more than 50,000 $5 gold coins, 400,000 $1 silver coins, and 750,000 half-dollar clad coins emblematic of the 250th anniversary of the United States Marine Corps.
All surcharges received by Treasury from the sale of such coins must be paid to the Marine Corps Heritage Foundation and shall only be used for the purposes of supporting the mission of the Marine Corps Heritage Center.
Recorded votes 1
Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.
| Roll call | Question | Result | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| House 291 | On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass | Passed409–1 | Jul 11, 2023 |
Cosponsors 301
Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Feb 17, 2023 to Jul 11, 2023; 3 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.
| Seat | Cosponsor | Signed on | |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-IN | Greg Pence | Original | Feb 17, 2023 |
| R-MI | Jack Bergman | Original | Feb 17, 2023 |
| D-AZ | Ruben Gallego | Original | Feb 17, 2023 |
| D-IN | André Carson | Apr 13, 2023 | |
| R-NY | Claudia Tenney | Apr 13, 2023 | |
| R-GA | Richard McCormick | Apr 13, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Salud O. Carbajal | Apr 13, 2023 | |
| D-FL | Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick | Apr 13, 2023 | |
| R-PA | Brian K. Fitzpatrick | May 2, 2023 | |
| R-IL | Mike Bost | May 2, 2023 | |
| R-WI | Mike Gallagher | May 2, 2023 | |
| R-VA | Robert J. Wittman | May 2, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Carlos A. Gimenez | May 11, 2023 | |
| D-MO | Emanuel Cleaver | May 11, 2023 | |
| R-LA | Garret Graves | May 11, 2023 | |
| R-PA | Glenn Thompson | May 11, 2023 | |
| D-NJ | Jefferson Van Drew | May 11, 2023 | |
| R-FL | John H. Rutherford | May 11, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Julia Brownley | May 11, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Scott H. Peters | May 11, 2023 | |
| D-NH | Ann M. Kuster | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-GA | Austin Scott | May 15, 2023 | |
| D-MN | Betty McCollum | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Brian J. Mast | May 15, 2023 | |
| D-NH | Chris Pappas | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-LA | Clay Higgins | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-OR | Cliff Bentz | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-PA | Daniel Meuser | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-TN | David Kustoff | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-AZ | Debbie Lesko | May 15, 2023 | |
| D-MA | Jake Auchincloss | May 15, 2023 | |
| D-CT | James A. Himes | May 15, 2023 | |
| D-ME | Jared F. Golden | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-VA | Jennifer A. Kiggans | May 15, 2023 | |
| D-CT | Joe Courtney | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-MI | John R. Moolenaar | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-NV | Mark E. Amodei | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-MT | Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-OH | Max L. Miller | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-SC | Nancy Mace | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Neal P. Dunn | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Roger Williams | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-KS | Ron Estes | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-MT | Ryan K. Zinke | May 15, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Sara Jacobs | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-KS | Tracey Mann | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Troy E. Nehls | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-SC | William R. Timmons IV | May 15, 2023 | |
| R-WI | Bryan Steil | May 16, 2023 | |
| R-TN | Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann | May 16, 2023 | |
| D-VA | Gerald E. Connolly | May 16, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Gus M. Bilirakis | May 16, 2023 | |
| D-NY | Joseph D. Morelle | May 16, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Keith Self | May 16, 2023 | |
| R-LA | Mike Johnson | May 16, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Mike Thompson | May 16, 2023 | |
| R-GA | A. Drew Ferguson IV | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-VA | Abigail Davis Spanberger | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-TN | Andrew Ogles | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-KY | Andy Barr | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-NJ | Andy Kim | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-MO | Ann Wagner | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-IA | Ashley Hinson | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-TX | August Pfluger | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-AL | Barry Moore | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Beth Van Duyne | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-MI | Bill Huizenga | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-MO | Blaine Luetkemeyer | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-UT | Blake D. Moore | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-OH | Brad R. Wenstrup | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-KY | Brett Guthrie | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Byron Donalds | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-WA | Dan Newhouse | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-MI | Daniel T. Kildee | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Daniel Webster | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-CA | Darrell Issa | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-FL | Darren Soto | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-CA | David G. Valadao | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-OH | David P. Joyce | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-NC | David Rouzer | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-GA | David Scott | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-NE | Don Bacon | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-VA | Donald S. Beyer, Jr. | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-CA | Doug LaMalfa | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-CO | Doug Lamborn | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-AR | Eric A. "Rick" Crawford | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-MO | Eric Burlison | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-IN | Erin Houchin | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-WI | Glenn Grothman | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-NC | Gregory F. Murphy | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-PA | Guy Reschenthaler | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-VA | H. Morgan Griffith | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-KY | Harold Rogers | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-MN | Ilhan Omar | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-AR | J. French Hill | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-IN | James R. Baird | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Jared Huffman | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-AL | Jerry L. Carl | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Jim Costa | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Jimmy Panetta | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Jodey C. Arrington | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-SC | Joe Wilson | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-LA | Julia Letlow | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-CA | Ken Calvert | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Lance Gooden | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-IN | Larry Bucshon | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-CO | Lauren Boebert | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-FL | Lois Frankel | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-OR | Lori Chavez-DeRemer | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-IA | Mariannette Miller-Meeks | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Mario Diaz-Balart | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-TN | Mark E. Green | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-NY | Michael Lawler | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-OH | Michael R. Turner | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-CA | Mike Garcia | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Monica De La Cruz | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-NY | Nicholas A. Langworthy | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-NY | Nick LaLota | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-IL | Nikki Budzinski | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-AZ | Paul A. Gosar | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-MN | Pete Stauber | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Randy K. Weber, Sr. | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-NC | Richard Hudson | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-GA | Rick W. Allen | May 23, 2023 | |
| D-VA | Robert C. "Bobby" Scott | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-MO | Sam Graves | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Scott Franklin | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-AR | Steve Womack | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-MI | Tim Walberg | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-OK | Tom Cole | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-MN | Tom Emmer | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-OH | Warren Davidson | May 23, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Aaron Bean | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-MD | Andy Harris | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-NY | Anthony D'Esposito | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-VA | Ben Cline | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-OH | Bill Johnson | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-MN | Brad Finstad | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-NY | Brandon Williams | May 30, 2023 | |
| D-PA | Brendan F. Boyle | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-UT | Burgess Owens | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-WA | Cathy McMorris Rodgers | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-UT | Chris Stewart | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-NJ | Christopher H. Smith | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-NC | Chuck Edwards | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Cory Mills | May 30, 2023 | |
| D-RI | David N. Cicilline | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-AZ | David Schweikert | May 30, 2023 | |
| D-NV | Dina Titus | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-SD | Dusty Johnson | May 30, 2023 | |
| D-OR | Earl Blumenauer | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-GA | Earl L. "Buddy" Carter | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-AZ | Elijah Crane | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-NY | Elise M. Stefanik | May 30, 2023 | |
| D-MI | Elissa Slotkin | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-NY | George Santos | May 30, 2023 | |
| D-TX | Henry Cuellar | May 30, 2023 | |
| D-CA | J. Luis Correa | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-KS | Jake LaTurner | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-KY | James Comer | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-CA | Jay Obernolte | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-IN | Jim Banks | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-TX | John R. Carter | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-AZ | Juan Ciscomani | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Kay Granger | May 30, 2023 | |
| D-DE | Lisa Blunt Rochester | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Maria Elvira Salazar | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Matt Gaetz | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Michael C. Burgess | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Michael Cloud | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-MS | Michael Guest | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-ID | Michael K. Simpson | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-CA | Michelle Steel | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-OH | Mike Carey | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-GA | Mike Collins | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-MS | Mike Ezell | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-NE | Mike Flood | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-AL | Mike Rogers | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-NY | Nicole Malliotakis | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Pat Fallon | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Pete Sessions | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-SC | Ralph Norman | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-IA | Randy Feenstra | May 30, 2023 | |
| D-MI | Rashida Tlaib | May 30, 2023 | |
| D-MA | Richard E. Neal | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-AL | Robert B. Aderholt | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-OH | Robert E. Latta | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Ronny Jackson | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-SC | Russell Fry | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-OK | Stephanie I. Bice | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-NJ | Thomas H. Kean, Jr. | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-TN | Tim Burchett | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-CA | Tom McClintock | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-MS | Trent Kelly | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-OH | Troy Balderson | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-IN | Victoria Spartz | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-FL | W. Gregory Steube | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-CA | Young Kim | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-IA | Zachary Nunn | May 30, 2023 | |
| R-WV | Alexander X. Mooney | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-AZ | Andy Biggs | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-GA | Barry Loudermilk | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Bill Posey | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-VA | Bob Good | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Brian Babin | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| D-CO | Brittany Pettersen | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-IL | Darin LaHood | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-TN | Diana Harshbarger | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| D-MI | Hillary J. Scholten | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Jake Ellzey | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-MO | Jason Smith | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| D-VA | Jennifer L. McClellan | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-MI | John James | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-TN | John W. Rose | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-OK | Josh Brecheen | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Kat Cammack | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-OK | Kevin Hern | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-MI | Lisa C. McClain | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-PA | Lloyd Smucker | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| D-TX | Marc A. Veasey | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-MO | Mark Alford | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-IL | Mary E. Miller | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Morgan Luttrell | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-IN | Rudy Yakym III | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| D-KS | Sharice Davids | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| D-MA | Stephen F. Lynch | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| D-TX | Sylvia R. Garcia | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-WI | Thomas P. Tiffany | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Tony Gonzales | Jun 5, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Anna Paulina Luna | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| D-NJ | Bill Pascrell, Jr. | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| D-NC | Donald G. Davis | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Grace F. Napolitano | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| D-NC | Jeff Jackson | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| D-VA | Jennifer Wexton | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| D-FL | Kathy Castor | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| D-GA | Lucy McBath | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| R-NY | Marcus J. Molinaro | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Mark Takano | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Michael T. McCaul | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| D-AZ | Raúl M. Grijalva | Jun 7, 2023 | |
| R-NY | Andrew R. Garbarino | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Barbara Lee | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| R-AR | Bruce Westerman | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| D-TX | Colin Z. Allred | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| D-NC | Deborah K. Ross | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| R-AL | Gary J. Palmer | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| R-GU | James C. Moylan | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| D-CO | Jason Crow | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| R-SC | Jeff Duncan | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| D-NJ | Josh Gottheimer | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Katie Porter | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| R-ND | Kelly Armstrong | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Laurel M. Lee | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| R-PA | Mike Kelly | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| D-NJ | Mikie Sherrill | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| D-GA | Nikema Williams | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| D-NY | Patrick Ryan | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| R-WI | Scott Fitzgerald | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Ted Lieu | Jun 12, 2023 | |
| D-OR | Andrea Salinas | Jun 14, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Chip Roy | Jun 14, 2023 | |
| D-PA | Christopher R. Deluzio | Jun 14, 2023 | |
| D-MD | David J. Trone | Jun 14, 2023 | |
| D-WA | Derek Kilmer | Jun 14, 2023 | |
| R-MN | Michelle Fischbach | Jun 14, 2023 | |
| D-NV | Susie Lee | Jun 14, 2023 | |
| D-MN | Angie Craig | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| R-WV | Carol D. Miller | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| R-WI | Derrick Van Orden | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-NJ | Donald M. Payne, Jr. | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-DC | Eleanor Holmes Norton | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-OH | Emilia Strong Sykes | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-FL | Frederica S. Wilson | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-AZ | Greg Stanton | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-GA | Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-CT | Jahana Hayes | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-IL | Jesús G. "Chuy" García | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| R-OH | Jim Jordan | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| R-PA | John Joyce | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Judy Chu | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| R-FL | Michael Waltz | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| R-TX | Nathaniel Moran | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-WA | Rick Larsen | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| R-ID | Russ Fulcher | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-GA | Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| R-TN | Scott DesJarlais | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-TN | Steve Cohen | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-OR | Val T. Hoyle | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-NC | Wiley Nickel | Jun 20, 2023 | |
| D-NJ | Donald Norcross | Jun 22, 2023 | |
| D-PA | Dwight Evans | Jun 22, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Juan Vargas | Jun 22, 2023 | |
| R-CA | Kevin Kiley | Jun 22, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Mark DeSaulnier | Jun 22, 2023 | |
| D-CA | Mike Levin | Jun 22, 2023 | |
| D-KY | Morgan McGarvey | Jun 22, 2023 | |
| D-LA | Troy A. Carter | Jun 22, 2023 | |
| D-IN | Frank J. Mrvan | Jul 11, 2023 | |
| R-PR | Jenniffer González-Colón | Jul 11, 2023 | |
| D-WA | Marilyn Strickland | Jul 11, 2023 |
Committees 1
Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.
| Chamber | Committee | What it did |
|---|---|---|
| House | Financial Services Committee | Referred Feb 17, 2023 |
Actions 15
Everything that happened, newest first.
- Jul 26, 2023Presented to President.
- Jul 26, 2023Signed by President.
- Jul 26, 2023Became Public Law No: 118-10.
- Jul 20, 2023Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S3451)
- Jul 20, 2023Message on Senate action sent to the House.
In the Congressional Record 2
Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.
| Where | In the Record | Members | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senate | Debate and remarks S3451 | Charles E. Schumer D-NY | Jul 20, 2023 |
| House | Debate and remarks H3187–H3190Text printed H3187Recorded votes H3191enact | Ann Wagner R-MO, Brad Sherman D-CA, Jack Bergman R-MI, Seth Moulton D-MA, Sheila Jackson Lee D-TX | Jul 11, 2023 |
Research
What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.
Constitutional authority
The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 169, no. 33, February 17, 2023, page H856.
CRS reports 4
Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.
Cite it 4
Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.
| Product | Title | Kind | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| R44623 | Commemorative Coins: Background, Legislative Process, and Issues for Congress | Report | Feb 4, 2026 |
| R45104 | Guide to Committee Activity Reports: Purpose, Rules, and Contents | Report | Jun 2, 2025 |
| RS21255 | Motions to Proceed to Consider Measures in the Senate: Who Offers Them? | Report | Oct 3, 2024 |
| R47191 | Department of Veterans Affairs: Abortion Policy | Report | Mar 20, 2023 |
Related bills 2
Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.
| Bill | Title | Relationship | Latest action |
|---|---|---|---|
| S 305 | 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act | Identical bill | Jun 14, 2023 |
| HR 9316 | 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act | Reintroduction of | Nov 16, 2022 |
Titles 6
Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.
- Official Title as Introduced
- To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps, and to support programs at the Marine Corps Heritage Center.
- Short Titles as Passed Senate
- 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act
- Short Titles as Enacted
- 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act
- Short Title(s) as Introduced
- 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act
- Short Title(s) as Passed House
- 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act
- Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
- 250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin Act
Subjects
Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Finance and Financial Sector.
Text 4
Each version as it was printed, newest first.
- —Enrolled Bill
- Jul 12, 2023Received in Senate
- Jul 11, 2023Engrossed in House
- Feb 17, 2023Introduced in House
Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.
