Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Latest action · Sep 22, 2004 Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
Progress
Where this resolution reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.
- IntroducedFeb 13, 2003
- Passed HouseNot reached
- Passed SenateNot reached
- To the PresidentNot reached
- Became lawNot reached
Summary
Requires a three-fifths rollcall vote of each House to increase the public debt limit.
Directs the President to submit a balanced budget to Congress annually.
Prohibits any bill to increase revenue from becoming law unless approved by a majority of each House by rollcall vote.
Authorizes waivers of these provisions when a declaration of war is in effect or under other specified circumstances involving military conflict.
Cosponsors 133
Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Feb 13, 2003 to Dec 7, 2004; 96 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.
| Seat | Cosponsor | Signed on | |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-KY | Anne M. Northup | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CO | Bob Beauprez | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-VA | Bob Goodlatte | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-ID | C. L. (Butch) Otter | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-NC | Charles H. Taylor | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-GA | Charles W. Norwood | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| D-TX | Charles W. Stenholm | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| D-TX | Chet Edwards | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-UT | Chris Cannon | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-IN | Chris Chocola | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-FL | Cliff Stearns | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-IN | Dan Burton | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-LA | David Vitter | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-MT | Denny Rehberg | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-IL | Donald A. Manzullo | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CA | Doug Ose | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CA | Edward R. Royce | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-WI | F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-OK | Frank D. Lucas | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| D-MS | Gene Taylor | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CA | George Radanovich | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-FL | Ginny Brown-Waite | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-OR | Greg Walden | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-NC | Howard Coble | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CA | Howard P. "Buck" McKeon | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-AZ | J. D. Hayworth | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-GA | Jack Kingston | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-AZ | Jeff Flake | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-FL | Jeff Miller | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-IL | Jerry Weller | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-SC | Jim DeMint | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-NV | Jim Gibbons | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| D-GA | Jim Marshall | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-KS | Jim Ryun | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-TX | Joe Barton | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CO | Joel Hefley | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-OH | John A. Boehner | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-TX | John Abney Culberson | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-AR | John Boozman | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-NY | John E. Sweeney | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-TN | John J. Duncan, Jr. | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-FL | John L. Mica | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-GA | John Linder | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| D-TN | John S. Tanner | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-IL | John Shimkus | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CA | John T. Doolittle | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-GA | Johnny Isakson | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-PA | Joseph R. Pitts | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CA | Ken Calvert | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-TX | Kevin Brady | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-TX | Larry Combest | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-NE | Lee Terry | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CO | Marilyn N. Musgrave | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-FL | Mario Diaz-Balart | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-FL | Mark Foley | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-MN | Mark R. Kennedy | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-TN | Marsha Blackburn | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| D-MA | Martin T. Meehan | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-FL | Michael Bilirakis | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-TX | Michael C. Burgess | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-ID | Michael K. Simpson | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| D-AR | Mike Ross | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-TX | Pete Sessions | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-MI | Peter Hoekstra | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-GA | Phil Gingrey | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-IL | Philip M. Crane | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-TX | Ralph M. Hall | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CA | Randy (Duke) Cunningham | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-IL | Ray LaHood | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-LA | Richard H. Baker | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-UT | Rob Bishop | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CT | Rob Simmons | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-AL | Robert B. Aderholt | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-KY | Ron Lewis | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-MD | Roscoe G. Bartlett | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-MO | Sam Graves | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-AL | Spencer Bachus | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-NM | Stevan Pearce | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-IN | Steve Buyer | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-OH | Steve Chabot | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-IA | Steve King | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-OH | Steven C. LaTourette | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-NC | Sue Wilkins Myrick | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-MI | Thaddeus G. McCotter | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-IL | Timothy V. Johnson | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-KS | Todd Tiahrt | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-OK | Tom Cole | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-FL | Tom Feeney | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-AZ | Trent Franks | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-VA | Virgil H. Goode Jr. | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-MO | W. Todd Akin | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-CA | Wally Herger | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-NC | Walter B. Jones | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-MD | Wayne T. Gilchrest | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-TN | William L. Jenkins | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| R-TN | Zach Wamp | Original | Feb 13, 2003 |
| D-KS | Dennis Moore | Feb 25, 2003 | |
| D-GA | Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. | Feb 25, 2003 | |
| R-VA | J. Randy Forbes | Feb 27, 2003 | |
| R-SC | J. Gresham Barrett | Mar 4, 2003 | |
| R-NJ | Scott Garrett | Mar 4, 2003 | |
| D-TN | Lincoln Davis | Mar 6, 2003 | |
| R-TX | Sam Johnson | Mar 18, 2003 | |
| R-WI | Mark Green | Mar 19, 2003 | |
| R-PA | Todd Russell Platts | Mar 19, 2003 | |
| R-NC | Cass Ballenger | Apr 1, 2003 | |
| D-IA | Leonard L. Boswell | Apr 1, 2003 | |
| R-MN | Jim Ramstad | May 1, 2003 | |
| R-SC | Joe Wilson | May 1, 2003 | |
| R-IL | Mark Kirk | May 1, 2003 | |
| R-LA | Rodney Alexander | May 1, 2003 | |
| R-FL | Katherine Harris | May 6, 2003 | |
| R-MI | Dave Camp | May 20, 2003 | |
| R-AL | Terry Everett | Sep 11, 2003 | |
| R-CO | Thomas G. Tancredo | Oct 2, 2003 | |
| R-WI | Thomas E. Petri | Oct 7, 2003 | |
| R-MI | Vernon J. Ehlers | Oct 15, 2003 | |
| R-WA | Doc Hastings | Oct 28, 2003 | |
| D-CA | Mike Thompson | Oct 28, 2003 | |
| R-CA | Gary G. Miller | Oct 30, 2003 | |
| R-PA | Melissa A. Hart | Oct 30, 2003 | |
| R-VA | Jo Ann Davis | Nov 5, 2003 | |
| R-TX | Randy Neugebauer | Nov 20, 2003 | |
| D-MD | C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger | Jan 20, 2004 | |
| D-HI | Ed Case | Feb 6, 2004 | |
| R-NH | Jeb Bradley | Feb 24, 2004 | |
| R-PA | Bill Shuster | Apr 20, 2004 | |
| D-MD | Steny H. Hoyer | Jun 9, 2004 | |
| R-WY | Barbara Cubin | Sep 21, 2004 | |
| R-NH | Charles F. Bass | Sep 21, 2004 | |
| D-TX | Max Sandlin | Sep 21, 2004 | |
| D-TX | Martin Frost | Oct 8, 2004 | |
| D-NJ | Robert E. Andrews | Dec 7, 2004 |
Committees 1
Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.
| Chamber | Committee | What it did |
|---|---|---|
| House | Judiciary Committee | Referred Feb 13, 2003Markup Sep 22, 2004 |
| Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee | Referred Feb 28, 2003Hearings Mar 6, 2003Markup May 1, 2003Reported May 1, 2003 |
Actions 8
Everything that happened, newest first.
- Sep 22, 2004Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- May 1, 2003Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- May 1, 2003Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 5 - 3.
- Mar 6, 2003Subcommittee Hearings Held.
- Feb 28, 2003Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
In the Congressional Record 5
Days the Record’s own index lists this resolution, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.
Research
What has been written about this resolution: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.
Printed hearings 1
Hearings whose printed record names this resolution, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.
| Number | Hearing | Committee | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| — | BALANCED BUDGET AMENDMENT85 pages | Judiciary Committee | Mar 6, 2003 |
CRS reports 1
Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this resolution or the law it became, newest first.
Cite it 1
Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.
| Product | Title | Kind | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| R41907 | A Balanced Budget Constitutional Amendment: Background and Congressional Options | Report | Aug 22, 2019 |
Related bills 1
Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.
| Bill | Title | Relationship | Latest action |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRES 275 | Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 22) proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States. | Procedurally related | Jun 25, 2003 |
Titles 1
Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.
- Official Title as Introduced
- Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Subjects
Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Economics and Public Finance.
Text 1
Each version as it was printed, newest first.
- Feb 13, 2003Introduced in House
Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this resolution on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.