Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025
Latest action · Jul 15, 2026 Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 42 - 0.
Progress
Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.
- IntroducedMay 20, 2025
- Passed HouseNot reached
- Passed SenateNot reached
- To the PresidentNot reached
- Became lawNot reached
Summary
Improving Seniors' Timely Access to Care Act of 2025
This bill establishes several requirements and standards relating to prior authorization processes under Medicare Advantage (MA) plans.
Specifically, MA plans must (1) establish an electronic prior authorization program that meets specified standards; (2) annually submit to the CMS for publication specified prior authorization information, including the percentage of requests approved and the average response time; and (3) meet other standards, as set by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), relating to the quality and timeliness of prior authorization determinations.
The CMS and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology must publish on the CMS' website a report that analyzes the information received from MA plans, the feasibility of implementing real-time decision making with respect to prior authorization requests, and the impact of decisions that are made using artificial intelligence on patient access.
Cosponsors 311
Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from May 20, 2025 to Nov 9, 2026; 73 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.
| Seat | Cosponsor | Signed on | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-CA | Ami Bera | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-MN | Angie Craig | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-MA | Ayanna Pressley | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-VT | Becca Balint | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-TX | Beth Van Duyne | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-IL | Bill Foster | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-MN | Brad Finstad | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-PA | Brian K. Fitzpatrick | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-WV | Carol D. Miller | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-PA | Chrissy Houlahan | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-PA | Christopher R. Deluzio | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-NY | Claudia Tenney | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-LA | Cleo Fields | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-TX | Dan Crenshaw | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-PA | Daniel Meuser | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-NY | Daniel S. Goldman | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-IL | Darin LaHood | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-FL | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-NC | Deborah K. Ross | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-TN | Diana Harshbarger | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-NE | Don Bacon | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-NC | Donald G. Davis | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-VA | Donald S. Beyer, Jr. | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-PA | Dwight Evans | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-HI | Ed Case | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-DC | Eleanor Holmes Norton | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-IL | Eric Sorensen | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-IN | Frank J. Mrvan | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-PA | Glenn Thompson | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-AZ | Greg Stanton | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-NC | Gregory F. Murphy | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-WI | Gwen Moore | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-MI | Haley M. Stevens | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-NJ | Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-CO | Jason Crow | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-IN | Jefferson Shreve | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-VA | Jennifer A. Kiggans | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-HI | Jill N. Tokuda | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-CA | Jim Costa | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-CT | John B. Larson | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-PA | John Joyce | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-AZ | Juan Ciscomani | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-CA | Judy Chu | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-CA | Julia Brownley | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-TX | Julie Johnson | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-WA | Kim Schrier | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-PA | Lloyd Smucker | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-NH | Maggie Goodlander | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-FL | Maria Elvira Salazar | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-IA | Mariannette Miller-Meeks | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-WI | Mark Pocan | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-OH | Mike Carey | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-CA | Mike Levin | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-IL | Mike Quigley | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-KY | Morgan McGarvey | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-CA | Nanette Diaz Barragán | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-NY | Nicole Malliotakis | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-IL | Nikki Budzinski | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-NY | Patrick Ryan | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-NY | Ritchie Torres | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-IN | Rudy Yakym III | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-DE | Sarah McBride | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-MA | Seth Moulton | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-KS | Sharice Davids | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-OH | Shontel M. Brown | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-WA | Suzan K. DelBene | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-OR | Suzanne Bonamici | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-AL | Terri A. Sewell | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-KS | Tracey Mann | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| R-OH | Troy Balderson | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-TX | Vicente Gonzalez | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-MA | William R. Keating | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-NY | Yvette D. Clarke | Original | May 20, 2025 |
| D-NY | Jerrold Nadler | May 21, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Jimmy Panetta | May 21, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Scott H. Peters | May 21, 2025 | |
| R-CA | Young Kim | May 21, 2025 | |
| D-WA | Adam Smith | May 29, 2025 | |
| R-UT | Blake D. Moore | May 29, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Doris O. Matsui | May 29, 2025 | |
| D-MA | Jake Auchincloss | May 29, 2025 | |
| D-VA | Jennifer L. McClellan | May 29, 2025 | |
| R-TX | Jodey C. Arrington | May 29, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Josh Harder | May 29, 2025 | |
| D-WA | Marie Gluesenkamp Perez | May 29, 2025 | |
| R-IA | Randy Feenstra | May 29, 2025 | |
| D-MA | Stephen F. Lynch | May 29, 2025 | |
| D-TN | Steve Cohen | May 29, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Ted Lieu | May 29, 2025 | |
| R-FL | W. Gregory Steube | May 29, 2025 | |
| D-NY | John W. Mannion | Jun 2, 2025 | |
| D-IL | Raja Krishnamoorthi | Jun 2, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Salud O. Carbajal | Jun 2, 2025 | |
| D-MD | April McClain Delaney | Jun 3, 2025 | |
| D-RI | Gabe Amo | Jun 3, 2025 | |
| R-MI | John R. Moolenaar | Jun 3, 2025 | |
| D-FL | Kathy Castor | Jun 3, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Linda T. Sánchez | Jun 3, 2025 | |
| R-NE | Mike Flood | Jun 3, 2025 | |
| R-MO | Robert F. Onder, Jr. | Jun 3, 2025 | |
| R-VA | Robert J. Wittman | Jun 3, 2025 | |
| R-NE | Adrian Smith | Jun 4, 2025 | |
| D-GA | David Scott | Jun 4, 2025 | |
| R-WI | Glenn Grothman | Jun 4, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Jimmy Gomez | Jun 4, 2025 | |
| R-FL | John H. Rutherford | Jun 4, 2025 | |
| R-IL | Mike Bost | Jun 4, 2025 | |
| D-MN | Betty McCollum | Jun 5, 2025 | |
| D-WA | Marilyn Strickland | Jun 5, 2025 | |
| R-AL | Robert B. Aderholt | Jun 5, 2025 | |
| R-NC | David Rouzer | Jun 6, 2025 | |
| D-NM | Gabe Vasquez | Jun 6, 2025 | |
| D-NY | Grace Meng | Jun 6, 2025 | |
| D-MS | Bennie G. Thompson | Jun 9, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Pete Aguilar | Jun 9, 2025 | |
| D-MI | Shri Thanedar | Jun 9, 2025 | |
| D-MI | Debbie Dingell | Jun 10, 2025 | |
| R-MN | Michelle Fischbach | Jun 10, 2025 | |
| D-VA | Eugene Simon Vindman | Jun 11, 2025 | |
| D-CT | James A. Himes | Jun 17, 2025 | |
| D-NM | Melanie A. Stansbury | Jun 17, 2025 | |
| R-WA | Michael Baumgartner | Jun 17, 2025 | |
| R-UT | Mike Kennedy | Jun 17, 2025 | |
| D-VA | Suhas Subramanyam | Jun 17, 2025 | |
| D-NH | Chris Pappas | Jun 23, 2025 | |
| D-NJ | Josh Gottheimer | Jun 23, 2025 | |
| D-OR | Maxine Dexter | Jun 23, 2025 | |
| D-IL | Robin L. Kelly | Jun 23, 2025 | |
| D-PA | Brendan F. Boyle | Jun 24, 2025 | |
| D-FL | Lois Frankel | Jun 27, 2025 | |
| D-WA | Emily Randall | Jun 30, 2025 | |
| R-IN | Mark B. Messmer | Jul 2, 2025 | |
| D-NJ | Donald Norcross | Jul 10, 2025 | |
| D-CA | J. Luis Correa | Jul 10, 2025 | |
| D-TX | Joaquin Castro | Jul 10, 2025 | |
| D-NC | Alma S. Adams | Jul 14, 2025 | |
| R-GA | Earl L. "Buddy" Carter | Jul 14, 2025 | |
| D-CT | Jahana Hayes | Jul 14, 2025 | |
| D-TX | Marc A. Veasey | Jul 14, 2025 | |
| D-NJ | Nellie Pou | Jul 14, 2025 | |
| R-TX | August Pfluger | Jul 15, 2025 | |
| D-IL | Bradley Scott Schneider | Jul 15, 2025 | |
| D-PA | Mary Gay Scanlon | Jul 16, 2025 | |
| R-FL | Gus M. Bilirakis | Jul 17, 2025 | |
| D-NY | Laura Gillen | Jul 21, 2025 | |
| R-TN | Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann | Jul 22, 2025 | |
| D-NY | Joseph D. Morelle | Jul 22, 2025 | |
| R-OK | Tom Cole | Jul 22, 2025 | |
| D-NC | Valerie P. Foushee | Jul 22, 2025 | |
| D-NY | George Latimer | Jul 23, 2025 | |
| D-CT | Joe Courtney | Jul 23, 2025 | |
| R-OH | Max L. Miller | Jul 23, 2025 | |
| D-OH | Greg Landsman | Aug 12, 2025 | |
| D-OH | Joyce Beatty | Aug 12, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Raul Ruiz | Aug 12, 2025 | |
| D-FL | Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick | Aug 12, 2025 | |
| R-TX | Craig A. Goldman | Aug 15, 2025 | |
| R-WA | Dan Newhouse | Aug 15, 2025 | |
| D-IL | Jonathan L. Jackson | Aug 15, 2025 | |
| R-FL | Neal P. Dunn | Aug 15, 2025 | |
| R-GA | Rick W. Allen | Aug 15, 2025 | |
| D-NY | Thomas R. Suozzi | Aug 15, 2025 | |
| D-FL | Darren Soto | Aug 19, 2025 | |
| D-IL | Janice D. Schakowsky | Aug 19, 2025 | |
| R-CA | Jay Obernolte | Aug 19, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Kevin Mullin | Aug 19, 2025 | |
| D-PA | Madeleine Dean | Aug 19, 2025 | |
| R-PA | Ryan Mackenzie | Aug 19, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Brad Sherman | Aug 26, 2025 | |
| D-NJ | Jefferson Van Drew | Aug 26, 2025 | |
| D-CA | John Garamendi | Aug 26, 2025 | |
| D-MA | Lori Trahan | Aug 26, 2025 | |
| R-MI | Tim Walberg | Aug 26, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. | Aug 29, 2025 | |
| D-MD | Jamie Raskin | Aug 29, 2025 | |
| R-NY | Michael Lawler | Aug 29, 2025 | |
| D-OR | Andrea Salinas | Sep 2, 2025 | |
| D-TX | Lizzie Fletcher | Sep 3, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Mike Thompson | Sep 4, 2025 | |
| R-OH | Robert E. Latta | Sep 4, 2025 | |
| D-OH | Emilia Strong Sykes | Sep 8, 2025 | |
| D-FL | Maxwell Frost | Sep 8, 2025 | |
| R-MS | Michael Guest | Sep 8, 2025 | |
| R-GA | Barry Loudermilk | Sep 9, 2025 | |
| R-UT | Burgess Owens | Sep 9, 2025 | |
| D-OR | Janelle S. Bynum | Sep 9, 2025 | |
| R-NC | Tim Moore | Sep 9, 2025 | |
| R-IA | Ashley Hinson | Sep 10, 2025 | |
| R-OH | David P. Joyce | Sep 15, 2025 | |
| D-MI | Kristen McDonald Rivet | Sep 15, 2025 | |
| R-OH | Michael A. Rulli | Sep 15, 2025 | |
| D-MI | Rashida Tlaib | Sep 15, 2025 | |
| D-CO | Joe Neguse | Sep 16, 2025 | |
| R-SD | Dusty Johnson | Sep 17, 2025 | |
| R-SC | Joe Wilson | Sep 17, 2025 | |
| D-MN | Kelly Morrison | Sep 17, 2025 | |
| R-TX | Pete Sessions | Sep 17, 2025 | |
| D-WA | Rick Larsen | Sep 17, 2025 | |
| R-MT | Ryan K. Zinke | Sep 17, 2025 | |
| D-NY | Timothy M. Kennedy | Sep 17, 2025 | |
| R-FL | Laurel M. Lee | Sep 18, 2025 | |
| D-RI | Seth Magaziner | Sep 18, 2025 | |
| R-IN | Erin Houchin | Sep 26, 2025 | |
| D-MD | Glenn Ivey | Sep 26, 2025 | |
| D-MN | Ilhan Omar | Sep 26, 2025 | |
| D-LA | Troy A. Carter | Sep 26, 2025 | |
| D-OR | Val T. Hoyle | Sep 26, 2025 | |
| R-PA | Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | Sep 30, 2025 | |
| D-NV | Steven Horsford | Sep 30, 2025 | |
| R-AR | Steve Womack | Oct 6, 2025 | |
| R-NJ | Thomas H. Kean, Jr. | Oct 6, 2025 | |
| D-TX | Veronica Escobar | Oct 6, 2025 | |
| D-VA | James R. Walkinshaw | Oct 8, 2025 | |
| R-FL | Kat Cammack | Oct 8, 2025 | |
| D-NY | Paul Tonko | Oct 8, 2025 | |
| R-NJ | Christopher H. Smith | Oct 10, 2025 | |
| D-IL | Danny K. Davis | Oct 10, 2025 | |
| D-PR | Pablo José Hernández | Oct 10, 2025 | |
| R-MD | Andy Harris | Oct 24, 2025 | |
| R-KS | Derek Schmidt | Oct 24, 2025 | |
| D-MI | Hillary J. Scholten | Oct 24, 2025 | |
| R-IN | James R. Baird | Oct 24, 2025 | |
| R-NC | Pat Harrigan | Oct 24, 2025 | |
| R-OK | Stephanie I. Bice | Oct 24, 2025 | |
| R-KY | Andy Barr | Nov 10, 2025 | |
| D-ME | Chellie Pingree | Nov 10, 2025 | |
| R-OH | David J. Taylor | Nov 10, 2025 | |
| D-NY | Josh Riley | Nov 10, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Lateefah Simon | Nov 10, 2025 | |
| D-CA | Mark DeSaulnier | Nov 10, 2025 | |
| R-TX | Ronny Jackson | Nov 10, 2025 | |
| R-MO | Sam Graves | Nov 10, 2025 | |
| R-IA | Zachary Nunn | Nov 10, 2025 | |
| D-MD | Kweisi Mfume | Nov 17, 2025 | |
| D-GA | Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. | Nov 17, 2025 | |
| R-OR | Cliff Bentz | Dec 1, 2025 | |
| R-CA | David G. Valadao | Dec 1, 2025 | |
| D-NV | Dina Titus | Dec 1, 2025 | |
| R-WI | Derrick Van Orden | Dec 10, 2025 | |
| R-LA | Julia Letlow | Dec 10, 2025 | |
| D-IL | Lauren Underwood | Dec 10, 2025 | |
| D-NJ | Robert Menendez | Dec 16, 2025 | |
| R-VA | John J. McGuire III | Jan 7, 2026 | |
| D-GA | Lucy McBath | Jan 21, 2026 | |
| D-AL | Shomari Figures | Jan 21, 2026 | |
| R-VA | Ben Cline | Jan 22, 2026 | |
| D-MO | Emanuel Cleaver | Jan 22, 2026 | |
| R-KS | Ron Estes | Jan 22, 2026 | |
| D-NY | Adriano Espaillat | Feb 3, 2026 | |
| R-TN | John W. Rose | Feb 3, 2026 | |
| R-NY | Nicholas A. Langworthy | Feb 3, 2026 | |
| R-MI | Bill Huizenga | Feb 4, 2026 | |
| D-FL | Frederica S. Wilson | Feb 9, 2026 | |
| D-TX | Jasmine Crockett | Feb 9, 2026 | |
| D-TX | Al Green | Feb 24, 2026 | |
| D-FL | Jared Moskowitz | Feb 24, 2026 | |
| D-CA | Ro Khanna | Feb 24, 2026 | |
| R-AZ | David Schweikert | Feb 25, 2026 | |
| R-NY | Nick LaLota | Mar 3, 2026 | |
| R-TX | Tony Gonzales | Mar 4, 2026 | |
| R-OK | Kevin Hern | Mar 18, 2026 | |
| R-MN | Pete Stauber | Mar 18, 2026 | |
| D-NM | Teresa Leger Fernandez | Mar 18, 2026 | |
| R-FL | Aaron Bean | Mar 24, 2026 | |
| D-MA | James P. McGovern | Mar 24, 2026 | |
| R-TX | Lance Gooden | Mar 24, 2026 | |
| R-WI | Bryan Steil | Mar 27, 2026 | |
| D-MD | Johnny Olszewski, Jr. | Mar 27, 2026 | |
| D-CA | Zoe Lofgren | Mar 27, 2026 | |
| R-NC | Chuck Edwards | Apr 9, 2026 | |
| R-NV | Mark E. Amodei | Apr 9, 2026 | |
| R-TX | Randy K. Weber, Sr. | Apr 9, 2026 | |
| R-MO | Mark Alford | Apr 15, 2026 | |
| R-CA | Ken Calvert | Apr 16, 2026 | |
| D-AZ | Adelita S. Grijalva | Apr 20, 2026 | |
| R-AR | J. French Hill | Apr 21, 2026 | |
| R-MO | Ann Wagner | Apr 23, 2026 | |
| R-MI | Jack Bergman | Apr 29, 2026 | |
| R-NC | Richard Hudson | Apr 29, 2026 | |
| D-NJ | LaMonica McIver | Apr 30, 2026 | |
| R-ID | Michael K. Simpson | May 7, 2026 | |
| R-TX | Brian Babin | May 13, 2026 | |
| R-SC | Sheri Biggs | May 13, 2026 | |
| R-MI | Tom Barrett | May 20, 2026 | |
| R-CO | Gabe Evans | May 22, 2026 | |
| R-TX | Nathaniel Moran | May 22, 2026 | |
| R-TX | Jake Ellzey | Jun 2, 2026 | |
| R-FL | Mario Diaz-Balart | Jun 2, 2026 | |
| D-CA | George Whitesides | Jun 8, 2026 | |
| R-SC | Nancy Mace | Jun 8, 2026 | |
| R-FL | Anna Paulina Luna | Jun 23, 2026 | |
| R-FL | Cory Mills | Jun 23, 2026 | |
| R-CO | Jeff Crank | Jun 23, 2026 | |
| R-OH | Michael R. Turner | Jun 23, 2026 | |
| R-TX | Monica De La Cruz | Jun 23, 2026 | |
| R-NC | Virginia Foxx | Jun 29, 2026 | |
| D-CA | Adam Gray | Jul 14, 2026 | |
| R-WI | Scott Fitzgerald | Jul 22, 2026 | |
| D-TX | Henry Cuellar | Aug 20, 2026 | |
| R-GA | Richard McCormick | Aug 20, 2026 | |
| R-SC | William R. Timmons IV | Aug 20, 2026 | |
| R-FL | Scott Franklin | Aug 31, 2026 | |
| R-FL | Jimmy Patronis | Sep 14, 2026 | |
| R-NC | Brad Knott | Sep 16, 2026 | |
| R-NC | Addison P. McDowell | Sep 21, 2026 | |
| D-MO | Wesley Bell | Oct 1, 2026 | |
| R-GU | James C. Moylan | Oct 19, 2026 | |
| R-SC | Russell Fry | Oct 19, 2026 | |
| D-NJ | Analilia Mejia | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| D-GA | Nikema Williams | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| D-CA | Norma J. Torres | Nov 9, 2026 |
Committees 2
Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.
| Chamber | Committee | What it did |
|---|---|---|
| House | Ways and Means Committee | Referred May 20, 2025Markup Jul 15, 2026 |
| House | Energy and Commerce Committee | Referred May 20, 2025 |
| Health Subcommittee | Referred May 20, 2025Markup Jun 25, 2026Reported Jun 25, 2026 |
Actions 7
Everything that happened, newest first.
- Jul 15, 2026Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Jul 15, 2026Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 42 - 0.
- Jun 25, 2026Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- Jun 25, 2026Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.
- May 20, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
Research
What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.
Constitutional authority
The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 85, May 20, 2025, pages H2199, H3974.
Related bills 1
Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.
| Bill | Title | Relationship | Latest action |
|---|---|---|---|
| S 1816 | Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025 | Identical bill | May 20, 2025 |
Titles 2
Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.
- Official Title as Introduced
- To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish requirements with respect to the use of prior authorization under Medicare Advantage plans.
- Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025
Subjects
Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Health.
Text 1
Each version as it was printed, newest first.
- May 20, 2025Introduced in House
Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.
