HR 3231 · 107th Congress 2001–2003, ended

Barbara Jordan Immigration Reform and Accountability Act of 2002

Latest action · Apr 26, 2002 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedNov 6, 2001
  2. Passed HouseApr 25, 2002
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Barbara Jordan Immigration Reform and Accountability Act of 2002 - Abolishes the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS).

Establishes in the Department of Justice the Office of the Associate Attorney General for Immigration Affairs (AAGIA), headed by an Associate Attorney General for Immigration Affairs, who shall be responsible for: (1) supervising the Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services and the Director of the Bureau of Immigration Enforcement; (2) coordinating national immigration policy; and (3) allocating and coordinating such Bureaus' resources through the Office of Shared Services.

(Sec. 3) Establishes within the Office the positions of: (1) Policy Advisor; (2) General Counsel; (3) Chief Financial Officer; and (4) Director of Shared Services.

Establishes within the Office: (1) the Office of the Ombudsman; (2) the Office of Professional Responsibility and Quality Review; and (3) the Office of Children's Affairs, which shall implement law and policy for unaccompanied alien children who come into the custody of the Department of Justice, including placement and foster care issues and development of a legal representation plan.

Transfers from INS to the Office of Children's Affairs functions relating to unaccompanied alien children.

Transfers from the Assistant Attorney, Civil Division, to the Associate Attorney General for Immigration affairs all functions performed by the Office of Immigration Litigation, and all related personnel, infrastructure, and funding.

(Sec. 4) Establishes in the Department of Justice the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS), to be headed by the Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services.

Requires the Director to: (1) designate an official to administer student visa programs and the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System through September 30, 2004 (authorizes administrative continuance after such date); and (2) provide appropriate student-related information to the Director of the Bureau of Immigration Enforcement.

Requires the Director to implement a managerial rotation program under which supervisory and managerial personnel shall, as a condition of further promotion, work in field offices or service centers and gain multi-function experience.

Authorizes the Director to implement immigration backlog pilot initiatives.

Transfers all INS and service center adjudication functions and personnel to the BCIS, including functions and personnel related to visa and naturalization petitions, and asylum and refugee applications.

Establishes in the BCIS: (1) the Office of Policy and Strategy, which shall establish and coordinate national immigration policies; (2) the position of Chief Budget Officer; (3) the Office of Congressional, Intergovernmental, and Public Affairs; and (4) the Office of Citizenship, which shall be responsible for promoting citizenship and naturalization training.

Authorizes the establishment in the BCIS of the position of Legal Advisor.

Sets forth requirements for sectors, field offices, and service centers.

(Sec. 5) Sets forth the functions of the Office of the Ombudsman, including: (1) individual and employer problem resolution with the BCIS; (2) problem area identification, and legislative and administrative corrective proposals; and (3) local Ombudsman office monitoring.

(Sec. 6) Establishes in the Department of Justice the Bureau of Immigration Enforcement (BIE), to be headed by the Director of the Bureau of Immigration Enforcement.

Requires the Director to implement a managerial rotation program under which supervisory and managerial personnel shall, as a condition of further promotion, work in field offices or service centers and gain multi-function experience.

Transfers to the BIE all INS functions respecting: (1) the Border Patrol; (2) the detention and removal program; (3) the intelligence program; (4) the investigations program; and (5) the inspections program.

Establishes in the BIE: (1) the Office of Policy and Strategy to establish and coordinate national immigration enforcement policies; (2) the position of Chief Budget Officer; and (3) the Office of Congressional, Intergovernmental, and Public Affairs.

Authorizes the establishment in the BIE of the position of Legal Advisor.

Sets forth requirements for sectors, field offices, and Border Patrol sectors.

(Sec. 7) Amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act to establish within the Bureau of Justice Statistics of the Department of Justice the Office of Immigration Statistics, to be headed by a Director. States that the Office shall: (1) maintain all immigration statistical information from the Office of the AAGIA, the BIE, the BCIS, and the Executive Office for Immigration Review; and (2) establish standards for statistical reliability.

Transfers to the Office functions of the Statistics Branch of the Office of Policy Planning of INS.

(Sec. 8) States that: (1) the Attorney General or his delegate may perform any function for which this Act vests responsibility in an official other than the Attorney General; and (2) nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the powers, authorities, or duties of the Secretary of State and special agents of the Department of State and the Foreign Service under the State Department Basic Authorities Act, the Immigration and Nationality Act, or any other Act, to investigate illegal passport or visa issuance or use.

(Sec. 9) Sets forth savings provisions respecting: (1) legal documents; (2) proceedings; (3) suits and continuance of suits; (4) nonabatement of actions; and (5) administrative procedure and judicial review.

(Sec. 10) Sets forth requirements for the transfer of Department of Justice personnel and related matters (including database integration) in conjunction with the transfer of functions under this Act.

(Sec. 11) Directs the Attorney General, prior to obligating any resources for voluntary separation incentives (authorized by this Act), to submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategic restructuring plan. States that an individual who within five years of such separation accepts compensated Federal employment shall be required to repay the entire incentive amount.

(Sec. 12) Authorizes the Attorney General, during a period ending not later than five years after enactment of this Act, to conduct an employee disciplinary demonstration project.

(Sec. 13) Authorizes appropriations to effect the abolition of INS and to establish the replacement entities created under this Act. Establishes in the Treasury the Immigration Reorganization Transition Account. Sets forth related funding and fee provisions. Authorizes appropriations for refugee and asylum adjudications.

Expresses the sense of Congress that the missions of the Office of the AAGIA, the BCIS, and the BIE are equally important, and should be adequately funded to ensure they operate at financial levels not below those in existence prior to the enactment this Act.

Amends the Immigration Services and Infrastructure Improvements Act of 2000 to extend the immigration application backlog elimination date to one year after enactment of this Act.

(Sec. 14) Directs the Attorney General to report to specified congressional committees on: (1) division and transfer of funds and personnel among the Office of the AAGIA, the BCIS, and the BIE; (2) improvement of immigration services; (3) BIE enforcement plans; (4) whether the Director of Shared Services is properly and efficiently servicing the BCIS and the BIE; (5) closure of permanent interior checkpoints and fund reallocation for border and point of entry enforcement; and (6) necessary law and funding revisions to ensure timely response to emergent or unforeseen immigration needs.

Directs the Attorney General to submit reorganization implementation plans semi-annually through FY 2005, which shall include establishment of separate BCIS and BIE accounts and financial management systems.

Directs the Comptroller General to report to specified congressional committees on: (1) transfer of functions under this Act; and (2) resultant improvements in operations, management, and financial and information administration.

(Sec. 15) Directs the Attorney General to: (1) establish an Internet-based immigration filings tracking system, and a related Technology Advisory Committee; and (2) conduct a feasibility study of online immigration filing, including a review of related INS computerization and technology.

(Sec. 16) Defines "function" and "office" for purposes of this Act.

(Sec. 17) States that: (1) the abolishment of INS, the establishment of the Office of the AAGIA, the BCIS, and the BIE, appointment of Directors, and the transfer of functions shall take effect one year after the date of enactment of this Act; and (2) the Associate Attorney General for Immigration Affairs is authorized to perform specified functions during an 18-month transition period.

Recorded votes 3

Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.

Roll callQuestionResultDate
House 116Passed405–9Apr 25, 2002
House 115Failed105–312Apr 25, 2002
House 114Failed145–272Apr 25, 2002

Cosponsors 46

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Nov 6, 2001 to Apr 18, 2002; 1 is an original cosponsor, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-PAGeorge W. GekasOriginalNov 6, 2001
R-VABob GoodlatteNov 15, 2001
R-CADarrell IssaNov 15, 2001
R-CAElton GalleglyNov 15, 2001
R-KYHarold RogersNov 15, 2001
R-CAJerry LewisNov 15, 2001
R-INJohn N. HostettlerNov 15, 2001
R-TXLamar SmithNov 15, 2001
R-NJMarge RoukemaNov 15, 2001
R-FLMark FoleyNov 15, 2001
R-WIMark GreenNov 15, 2001
R-GANathan DealNov 15, 2001
D-TXSilvestre ReyesNov 15, 2001
R-TNWilliam L. JenkinsNov 15, 2001
R-TXHenry BonillaFeb 5, 2002
R-GAJohn LinderFeb 5, 2002
R-NJRodney P. FrelinghuysenFeb 5, 2002
R-KYRon LewisFeb 5, 2002
R-ALSonny CallahanFeb 5, 2002
R-ALSpencer BachusFeb 5, 2002
R-NHJohn E. SununuFeb 12, 2002
R-CAKen CalvertFeb 12, 2002
R-INMike PenceFeb 12, 2002
R-OHPaul E. GillmorFeb 12, 2002
R-MSRoger F. WickerFeb 27, 2002
D-MNCollin C. PetersonMar 6, 2002
R-NMJoe SkeenMar 12, 2002
R-ILJohn ShimkusMar 12, 2002
R-GABob BarrMar 19, 2002
R-AKDon YoungMar 19, 2002
R-AZJeff FlakeMar 19, 2002
R-SCJoe WilsonMar 19, 2002
R-DEMichael N. CastleMar 19, 2002
D-NCMike McIntyreMar 19, 2002
R-NVJim GibbonsMar 20, 2002
R-TXLarry CombestMar 20, 2002
R-OHDeborah PryceApr 9, 2002
R-MNMark R. KennedyApr 9, 2002
R-FLRic KellerApr 9, 2002
D-TXGene GreenApr 11, 2002
R-ILJerry WellerApr 11, 2002
R-TXSam JohnsonApr 11, 2002
R-LAJohn CookseyApr 16, 2002
D-COMark UdallApr 16, 2002
R-WIPaul D. RyanApr 17, 2002
D-MABarney FrankApr 18, 2002

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Nov 6, 2001Markup Apr 10, 2002Reported Apr 19, 2002
Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred Nov 9, 2001Hearings Nov 15, 2001Discharged Apr 8, 2002
SenateJudiciary Committee
Referred Apr 26, 2002

Actions 33

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Apr 26, 2002Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
  2. Apr 25, 2002Rule H. Res. 396 passed House.
  3. Apr 25, 2002Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 396. (consideration: CR H1632-1666; text of measure as reported in House: CR H1643-1650)
  4. Apr 25, 2002Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3231 with 1 hour of general debate. Previous question shall be considered as ordered without intervening motions except motion to recommit with or without instructions. Measure will be considered read. Specified amendments are in order.
  5. Apr 25, 2002House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 396 and Rule XXIII.

In the Congressional Record 6

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H3724Mark Foley R-FLJun 20, 2002
HouseDebate and remarks H3165Mark Foley R-FLJun 5, 2002
ExtensionsDebate and remarks E679James R. Langevin D-RIMay 2, 2002
HouseDebate and remarks H1622, H1624, H1625–H1632, H1632–H1666Text printed H1625, H1643–H1650Amendments H1643, H1650, H1652, H1653, H1654, H1655, H1656, H1661Recorded votes H1630, H1631, H1664, H1665, H1666consideration (H. Res. 396), previous questionenactIssa amendment (Agency for Immigration Affairs employees' exemption from certain hiring and promotion procedures and elimination from protections in disciplinary actions)Lofgren amendment (simplify information technology procurement procedures)Alcee L. Hastings D-FL, Bob Barr R-GA, Bob Goodlatte R-VA, C. W. Bill Young R-FL, Carolyn B. Maloney D-NY, Chris Cannon R-UT, Constance A. Morella R-MD, Darrell Issa R-CA (amendment), Donna M. Christensen D-VI, Doug Bereuter R-NE, Duncan Hunter R-CA, Earl Blumenauer D-OR, Eleanor Holmes Norton D-DC, F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. R-WI (amendment), Gene Green D-TX, George W. Gekas R-PA, Harold Rogers R-KY, Jack Kingston R-GA, Janice D. Schakowsky D-IL, Jeff Flake R-AZ, Jerry Lewis R-CA, Jim Kolbe R-AZ, Jim Turner D-TX, John Conyers, Jr. D-MI, John Linder R-GA, John N. Hostettler R-IN, John Sullivan R-OK, Karen McCarthy D-MO, Ken Bentsen D-TX, Ken Calvert R-CA, Lamar Smith R-TX, Lee Terry R-NE, Lucille Roybal-Allard D-CA (amendment), Mark Foley R-FL, Mark Udall D-CO, Melissa A. Hart R-PA, Melvin L. Watt D-NC, Michael Bilirakis R-FL, Michael N. Castle R-DE, Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY (amendment), Sam Johnson R-TX, Sheila Jackson Lee D-TX (amendment), Silvestre Reyes D-TX, Spencer Bachus R-AL, Steny H. Hoyer D-MD, Tammy Baldwin D-WI (amendment), Tom Davis R-VA, Tom Udall D-NM, Zoe Lofgren D-CA (amendment)Apr 25, 2002
HouseAmendments H1533Jim Kolbe R-AZ (amendment)Apr 23, 2002

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Congressional Budget Office cost estimates 2

  1. Apr 19, 2002H.R. 3231, Barbara Jordan Immigration Reform and Accountability Act of 2002<p>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on April 10, 2002</p>
  2. Apr 19, 2002H.R. 3231, Barbara Jordan Immigration Reform and Accountability Act of 2002Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on April 10, 2002

Printed hearings 3

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
Serial No. 107-3H.R. 5005, THE HOMELAND SECURITY ACT OF 2002, DAY 3498 pagesHomeland Security CommitteeJul 17, 2002
Serial No. 107-2H.R. 5005, THE HOMELAND SECURITY ACT OF 2002, DAYS 1 AND 2202 pagesHomeland Security CommitteeJul 15, 2002–Jul 16, 2002
S. Hrg. 107-887THE IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION SERVICE: HOW SHOULD IT BE RESTRUCTURED?63 pagesJudiciary CommitteeMay 2, 2002

Amendments 7

Amendments offered to this bill.

AmendmentDescriptionOffered byStatus
HAmdt 459An amendment numbered 1 printed in House Report 107-419 to permit the Attorney General to "buy out" certain employees to help carry out the strategic restructuring plan. Permits the Attorney General to conduct a demonstration project for five years for the purpose of changing policies or procedures regarding methods for disciplining employees that would result in improved personnel managment including discipline for both employee malfeasance and nonfeasance. Requires the directors of the two immigration bureaus to design and implement a managerial rotation program so that managers have experience in all the major functions of their respective bureau and have worked in a field office and service center or border patrol sector. Strikes section 11(e) of the bill.F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. R-WIOn agreeing to the Sensenbrenner amendment (A001) Agreed to by voice vote.
HAmdt 460An amendment numbered 2 printed in House report 107-419 to require the Office of Children's Affairs, within the Office of Immigration Affairs, develop a plan, to be brought before Congress on how to ensure that unaccompanied alien children are appointed independent legal counsel, consistent with current law.Tammy Baldwin D-WIOn agreeing to the Baldwin amendment (A002) Agreed to by voice vote.
HAmdt 461An amendment numbered 3 printed in House Report107-419 to require the General Accounting Office to conduct a study that examines whether the Bureau of Immigration Services can sustain itself as an agency if it operates with funds derived from fees, and if there is no authorized appropriations language included in the bill.Sheila Jackson Lee D-TXOn agreeing to the Jackson-Lee (TX) amendment (A003) Agreed to by voice vote.
HAmdt 462An amendment numbered 4 printed in House Report 107-419 to require the Office of Immigration Statistics to maintain statistics on denials of applications and petitions, and the reasons for those denials.Lucille Roybal-Allard D-CAOn agreeing to the Roybal-Allard amendment (A004) Agreed to by voice vote.
HAmdt 463An amendment numbered 5 printed in House Report 107-419 to authorize the Director of the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services to implement innovative pilot initiatives to eliminate the immigration application backlog and prevent the backlog from recurring. Encourages initiatives, such as, increasing or transferring personnel to areas with the greatest backlog, streamlining regulations and paperwork, and providing incentives for efficient and high quality work.Nydia M. Velázquez D-NYOn agreeing to the Velazquez amendment (A005) Agreed to by voice vote.

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

Titles 6

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To replace the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the Agency for Immigration Affairs, and for other purposes.
Official Titles as Amended by House
To replace the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the Office of the Associate Attorney General for Immigration Affairs, the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Service, and the Bureau of Immigration Enforcement, and for other purposes.
Short Titles as Introduced
Immigration Reform and Accountability Act of 2001
Short Titles as Reported to House
Barbara Jordan Immigration Reform and Accountability Act of 2002
Short Titles as Passed House
Barbara Jordan Immigration Reform and Accountability Act of 2002
Popular Titles
Immigration and Naturalization Service Reform bill

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Immigration.

Text 4

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Apr 26, 2002Referred in Senate
  2. Apr 25, 2002Engrossed in House
  3. Apr 19, 2002Reported in House
  4. Nov 6, 2001Introduced in House

Support LegiList

This page is free, carries no paywall, and is built and maintained by one person. If the record here is useful to you, a few dollars keeps it going.

Processed by Stripe in a separate window. LegiList never sees card details.

Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.