Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling in Newdow v. United States Congress is inconsistent with the Supreme Court's interpretation of the first amendment and should be overturned, and for other purposes.
Latest action · Mar 20, 2003 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Progress
Where this resolution reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried. A simple resolution is the business of one chamber alone: it is not sent to the other chamber or to the President, and does not become law.
- IntroducedMar 6, 2003
- Agreed to in HouseMar 20, 2003
Summary
Expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that: (1) the phrase "one Nation, under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag reflects that religious faith was central to the Founding Fathers and to the founding of the Nation; (2) reciting the Pledge, including that phrase, is a patriotic act, not an act or statement of religious faith or belief; (3) that phrase should remain in the Pledge and the practice of voluntarily reciting the pledge in public school classrooms should be encouraged by the policies of Congress, the various States, municipalities, and public school officials; and (4) the Elk Grove Unified School District in Elk Grove, California, should be commended for its continued support of the Pledge.
Declares that: (1) the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling in Newdow v. United States Congress (which held that the inclusion of that phrase in the Pledge unconstitutionally endorses religion) is inconsistent with the Supreme Court's interpretation of the First Amendment; (2) the Attorney General should appeal, and the Supreme Court should review, that ruling; and (3) the President should nominate, and the Senate should confirm, Federal circuit court judges who interpret the Constitution consistent with the Constitution's text.
Recorded votes 1
Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.
| Roll call | Question | Result | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| House 77 | On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree | Passed400–7 | Mar 20, 2003 |
Cosponsors 63
Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Mar 6, 2003 to Mar 18, 2003; 40 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.
| Seat | Cosponsor | Signed on | |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-KY | Anne M. Northup | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-PA | Bill Shuster | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-CO | Bob Beauprez | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-ID | C. L. (Butch) Otter | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-IN | Chris Chocola | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-FL | Cliff Stearns | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| D-CA | Dennis A. Cardoza | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-CA | Devin Nunes | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-WI | F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-CA | Gary G. Miller | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-FL | Ginny Brown-Waite | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| D-CA | Grace F. Napolitano | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-AZ | J. D. Hayworth | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-SC | J. Gresham Barrett | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-NY | James T. Walsh | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-TX | Jeb Hensarling | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-PA | Jim Gerlach | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| D-UT | Jim Matheson | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-SC | Joe Wilson | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-NY | John E. Sweeney | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-CA | John T. Doolittle | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-GA | Johnny Isakson | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-NV | Jon C. Porter | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-FL | Mark Foley | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-MN | Mark R. Kennedy | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| D-TX | Martin Frost | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-CA | Mary Bono | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-GA | Max Burns | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-OH | Michael G. Oxley | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-AL | Mike Rogers | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-CA | Randy (Duke) Cunningham | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-AZ | Rick Renzi | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-OH | Robert W. Ney | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-NC | Robin Hayes | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-WV | Shelley Moore Capito | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-OH | Steve Chabot | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-AL | Terry Everett | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-AZ | Trent Franks | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-VA | Virgil H. Goode Jr. | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-CA | Wally Herger | Original | Mar 6, 2003 |
| R-VA | Bob Goodlatte | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| D-OK | Brad Carson | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-UT | Chris Cannon | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-CT | Christopher Shays | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-WA | Doc Hastings | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-AK | Don Young | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-VA | J. Randy Forbes | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-VA | Jo Ann Davis | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-NY | John M. McHugh | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-IN | John N. Hostettler | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| D-TN | Lincoln Davis | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-TX | Pete Sessions | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-GA | Phil Gingrey | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-LA | Richard H. Baker | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-CA | Richard W. Pombo | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-SD | William J. Janklow | Mar 12, 2003 | |
| R-TN | John J. Duncan, Jr. | Mar 13, 2003 | |
| R-TX | Larry Combest | Mar 13, 2003 | |
| R-IN | Steve Buyer | Mar 13, 2003 | |
| R-OH | David L. Hobson | Mar 18, 2003 | |
| R-CA | Ken Calvert | Mar 18, 2003 | |
| R-MI | Mike Rogers | Mar 18, 2003 | |
| R-NY | Thomas M. Reynolds | Mar 18, 2003 |
Committees 1
Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.
| Chamber | Committee | What it did |
|---|---|---|
| House | Judiciary Committee | Referred Mar 6, 2003Markup Mar 12, 2003Reported Mar 18, 2003 |
| Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee | Referred Mar 6, 2003Discharged Mar 7, 2003 |
Actions 15
Everything that happened, newest first.
- Mar 20, 2003Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2137)
- Mar 20, 2003Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 400 - 7, 15 Present (Roll no. 77). (text: CR 3/19/2003 H1976-1977)
- Mar 20, 2003Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Mar 19, 2003Mr. Sensenbrenner moved to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution.
- Mar 19, 2003Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1976-1981)
In the Congressional Record 3
Days the Record’s own index lists this resolution, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.
| Where | In the Record | Members | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extensions | Debate and remarks E573 | Mark Udall D-CO | Mar 25, 2003 |
| House · Extensions | Debate and remarks E541Recorded votes H2137overturn | Fortney Pete Stark D-CA | Mar 20, 2003 |
| House | Debate and remarks H1976–H1981Text printed H1976 | Bill Delahunt D-MA, Bob Goodlatte R-VA, Cliff Stearns R-FL, Doug Ose R-CA, F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. R-WI, Frank D. Lucas R-OK, Jerrold Nadler D-NY, John Boozman R-AR, John R. Carter R-TX, Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D-VA, Sheila Jackson Lee D-TX, Steve Chabot R-OH, Tom Feeney R-FL | Mar 19, 2003 |
Research
What has been written about this resolution: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.
Committee report
Titles 1
Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.
- Official Title as Introduced
- Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling in Newdow v. United States Congress is inconsistent with the Supreme Court's interpretation of the first amendment and should be overturned, and for other purposes.
Subjects
Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Government Operations and Politics.
- Advice and consent of the Senate
- Allegiance
- Appellate courts
- California
- Church and state
- Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
- Commemorations
- Congress
- Congressional tributes
- Constitutional law
- Education
- Elementary and secondary education
- Flags
- Government Operations and Politics
- Judges
- Judicial opinions
- Judicial review
- Law
- Oaths
- Patriotism
- Presidential appointments
- Religion
- Religion in the public schools
- Religious liberty
- School districts
- Supreme Court
Text 3
Each version as it was printed, newest first.
- Mar 20, 2003Engrossed in House
- Mar 18, 2003Reported in House
- Mar 6, 2003Introduced in House
Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this resolution on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.