Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2022
Latest action · Jun 9, 2022 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Progress
Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.
- IntroducedApr 8, 2021
- Passed HouseJun 9, 2022
- Passed SenateNot reached
- To the PresidentNot reached
- Became lawNot reached
Summary
Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2022
This bill authorizes and establishes procedures for federal courts to issue federal extreme risk protection orders. Additionally, the bill establishes grants to support the implementation of extreme risk protection order laws at the state and local levels, extends federal firearms restrictions to individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders, and expands related data collection.
Extreme risk protection order laws, or red flag laws, generally allow certain individuals (e.g., law enforcement officers or family members) to petition a court for a temporary order that prohibits an at-risk individual from purchasing and possessing firearms.
Among its provisions, the bill
- authorizes a family or household member, or a law enforcement officer, to petition for a federal extreme risk protection order with respect to an individual who poses a risk to themselves or others;
- directs the Department of Justice to establish a grant program to help states, local governments, Indian tribes, and other entities implement extreme risk protection order laws;
- extends federal restrictions on the receipt, possession, shipment, and transportation of firearms and ammunition to individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders; and
- requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation to compile records from federal, tribal, and state courts and other agencies that identify individuals who are subject to extreme risk protection orders.
Recorded votes 1
Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.
| Roll call | Question | Result | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| House 255 | On Passage | Passed224–202 | Jun 9, 2022 |
Cosponsors 147
Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Apr 8, 2021 to Jun 3, 2022; 42 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.
| Seat | Cosponsor | Signed on | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-NC | Alma S. Adams | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-IN | André Carson | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-MD | Anthony G. Brown | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-MA | Ayanna Pressley | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-NJ | Bill Pascrell, Jr. | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-NJ | Bonnie Watson Coleman | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-IL | Bradley Scott Schneider | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-MD | C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-NY | Carolyn B. Maloney | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-FL | Charlie Crist | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-PA | Chrissy Houlahan | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-IL | Danny K. Davis | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-RI | David N. Cicilline | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-VA | Donald S. Beyer, Jr. | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-PA | Dwight Evans | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-FL | Frederica S. Wilson | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-NY | Gregory W. Meeks | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-WI | Gwen Moore | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-GA | Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-MA | Jake Auchincloss | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-MD | Jamie Raskin | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-CO | Jason Crow | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-NY | Jerrold Nadler | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-IL | Jesús G. "Chuy" García | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-TN | Jim Cooper | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-CO | Joe Neguse | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-OH | Joyce Beatty | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-CA | Karen Bass | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-MA | Katherine M. Clark | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-NY | Kathleen M. Rice | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-OR | Kurt Schrader | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-MA | Lori Trahan | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-PA | Madeleine Dean | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-IL | Marie Newman | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-CA | Mark DeSaulnier | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-CA | Mike Thompson | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-NJ | Mikie Sherrill | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-AZ | Ruben Gallego | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-TX | Sheila Jackson Lee | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-TX | Sylvia R. Garcia | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-CA | Ted Lieu | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-FL | Val Butler Demings | Original | Apr 8, 2021 |
| D-IL | Bobby L. Rush | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-NC | Deborah K. Ross | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-OR | Earl Blumenauer | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-DC | Eleanor Holmes Norton | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Eric Swalwell | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Grace Meng | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Joseph D. Morelle | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-WI | Mark Pocan | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-GA | Nikema Williams | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-OR | Peter A. DeFazio | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Ro Khanna | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-IL | Robin L. Kelly | Apr 14, 2021 | |
| D-PA | Mary Gay Scanlon | May 28, 2021 | |
| D-AL | Terri A. Sewell | May 28, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Thomas R. Suozzi | May 28, 2021 | |
| D-MN | Betty McCollum | Jun 30, 2021 | |
| D-CA | J. Luis Correa | Jun 30, 2021 | |
| D-NJ | Andy Kim | Jul 2, 2021 | |
| D-IL | Bill Foster | Jul 2, 2021 | |
| D-MN | Dean Phillips | Jul 2, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Hakeem S. Jeffries | Jul 2, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Julia Brownley | Jul 2, 2021 | |
| D-WA | Pramila Jayapal | Jul 2, 2021 | |
| D-FL | Theodore E. Deutch | Jul 2, 2021 | |
| D-MD | John P. Sarbanes | Jul 9, 2021 | |
| D-OR | Suzanne Bonamici | Jul 9, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Antonio Delgado | Jul 13, 2021 | |
| D-FL | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | Jul 13, 2021 | |
| D-CA | John Garamendi | Jul 13, 2021 | |
| D-MA | Seth Moulton | Jul 13, 2021 | |
| D-MA | Stephen F. Lynch | Jul 13, 2021 | |
| D-VA | Jennifer Wexton | Jul 16, 2021 | |
| D-IL | Sean Casten | Jul 16, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Veronica Escobar | Jul 16, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Yvette D. Clarke | Jul 16, 2021 | |
| D-IL | Lauren Underwood | Jul 21, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Mondaire Jones | Jul 21, 2021 | |
| D-TN | Steve Cohen | Jul 21, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Adriano Espaillat | Jul 22, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Al Green | Jul 22, 2021 | |
| D-MI | Andy Levin | Jul 22, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Brad Sherman | Jul 22, 2021 | |
| D-MI | Daniel T. Kildee | Jul 22, 2021 | |
| D-MA | James P. McGovern | Jul 22, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Linda T. Sánchez | Jul 22, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Mark Takano | Jul 22, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Sean Patrick Maloney | Jul 22, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Zoe Lofgren | Jul 22, 2021 | |
| D-MD | David J. Trone | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| D-MO | Emanuel Cleaver | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| D-AZ | Greg Stanton | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| D-CT | Jahana Hayes | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| D-MD | Kweisi Mfume | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| D-DE | Lisa Blunt Rochester | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| D-MI | Rashida Tlaib | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| D-NV | Steven Horsford | Jul 28, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Barbara Lee | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-MS | Bennie G. Thompson | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-MI | Brenda L. Lawrence | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-FL | Darren Soto | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Eddie Bernice Johnson | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-MN | Ilhan Omar | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-KY | John A. Yarmuth | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Marc A. Veasey | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-WA | Marilyn Strickland | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Maxine Waters | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-NY | Ritchie Torres | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Salud O. Carbajal | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-LA | Troy A. Carter | Jul 29, 2021 | |
| D-TX | Colin Z. Allred | Aug 3, 2021 | |
| D-IL | Janice D. Schakowsky | Aug 3, 2021 | |
| D-CA | Mike Levin | Oct 20, 2021 | |
| D-MI | Haley M. Stevens | Dec 7, 2021 | |
| D-WA | Derek Kilmer | Dec 14, 2021 | |
| D-NM | Melanie A. Stansbury | Feb 1, 2022 | |
| D-NY | Jamaal Bowman | Feb 2, 2022 | |
| D-VT | Peter Welch | Feb 9, 2022 | |
| D-NC | Kathy E. Manning | May 17, 2022 | |
| D-WA | Adam Smith | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-NY | Brian Higgins | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-ME | Chellie Pingree | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-NV | Dina Titus | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-CO | Ed Perlmutter | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-MP | Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Jimmy Panetta | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-CT | Joe Courtney | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-CT | John B. Larson | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Nanette Diaz Barragán | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Norma J. Torres | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Raul Ruiz | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-WA | Rick Larsen | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-CT | Rosa L. DeLauro | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-NV | Susie Lee | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-NJ | Tom Malinowski | May 27, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Anna G. Eshoo | May 31, 2022 | |
| D-CT | James A. Himes | May 31, 2022 | |
| D-GU | Michael F. Q. San Nicolas | May 31, 2022 | |
| D-IL | Raja Krishnamoorthi | May 31, 2022 | |
| D-OH | Shontel M. Brown | May 31, 2022 | |
| D-PA | Susan Wild | May 31, 2022 | |
| D-HI | Ed Case | Jun 3, 2022 | |
| D-NJ | Josh Gottheimer | Jun 3, 2022 | |
| D-CA | Lucille Roybal-Allard | Jun 3, 2022 | |
| D-VA | Robert C. "Bobby" Scott | Jun 3, 2022 | |
| D-WA | Suzan K. DelBene | Jun 3, 2022 |
Committees 2
Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.
| Chamber | Committee | What it did |
|---|---|---|
| House | Judiciary Committee | Referred Apr 8, 2021Markup Oct 27, 2021Reported Jun 3, 2022 |
| Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee | Referred Oct 19, 2021Discharged Oct 27, 2021 | |
| Senate | Judiciary Committee | Referred Jun 9, 2022 |
Actions 16
Everything that happened, newest first.
- Jun 9, 2022Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1153. (consideration: CR H5415-5429)
- Jun 9, 2022Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2377 and H.R. 7910. Provides for one hour of debate on H.R. 2377 and two hours of debate on H.R. 7910. Also provides for a motion to recommit on each measure.
- Jun 9, 2022DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2377.
- Jun 9, 2022The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
- Jun 9, 2022Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 224 - 202 (Roll no. 255).
In the Congressional Record 3
Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.
| Where | In the Record | Members | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| House | Debate and remarks H5414, H5415–H5430, H5432Text printed H5415–H5419Recorded votes H5429enactLists H5429Votes recorded by proxy on H.R. 2377, Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act | Al Green D-TX, Andy Biggs R-AZ, August Pfluger R-TX, Bob Good R-VA, Brad R. Wenstrup R-OH, Brenda L. Lawrence D-MI, Chip Roy R-TX, Dan Bishop R-NC, Daniel T. Kildee D-MI, Darrell Issa R-CA, David N. Cicilline D-RI, Debbie Lesko R-AZ, Donald S. Beyer, Jr. D-VA, Jake Auchincloss D-MA, Jerrold Nadler D-NY, Jim Jordan R-OH, Lisa C. McClain R-MI, Lucy McBath D-GA, Madeleine Dean D-PA, Marjorie Taylor Greene R-GA, Matt Gaetz R-FL, Mike Johnson R-LA, Mike Thompson D-CA, Nancy Pelosi D-CA, Salud O. Carbajal D-CA, Sheila Jackson Lee D-TX, Steve Cohen D-TN, Thomas Massie R-KY, Tom McClintock R-CA, Warren Davidson R-OH | Jun 9, 2022 |
| House · Extensions | Debate and remarks E591, H5348–H5361, H5368, H5376Text printed H5348Amendments H5360Recorded votes H5360, H5361consideration (H. Res. 1153), previous questionLists H5361Votes recorded by proxy on previous question to H. Res. 1153, consideration of H.R. 2377, Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act | Deborah K. Ross D-NC, Eddie Bernice Johnson D-TX, James P. McGovern D-MA, Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL, Joseph D. Morelle D-NY, Michael C. Burgess R-TX, Michelle Fischbach R-MN (amendment), Nancy Pelosi D-CA, Nicole Malliotakis R-NY, Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI, Virginia Foxx R-NC | Jun 8, 2022 |
| House | Lists H1720H.R. 2377–2440 | — | Apr 8, 2021 |
Research
What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.
Committee report
Congressional Budget Office cost estimate
- Feb 16, 2022H.R. 2377, Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2021As ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on October 27, 2021
Constitutional authority
The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 61, April 8, 2021, page H1720.
Printed hearings 2
Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.
| Number | Hearing | Committee | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serial No. 117-47 | EXAMINING THE POLICIES AND PRIORITIES OF THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION211 pages | Education and Workforce Committee | May 26, 2022 |
| Serial No. 117-23 | AN UNENDING CRISIS: ESSENTIAL STEPS TO REDUCING GUN VIOLENCE AND MASS SHOOTINGS304 pages | Judiciary Committee | May 20, 2021 |
CRS reports 1
Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.
Cite it 1
Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.
| Product | Title | Kind | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| R46958 | Federal Firearms Law: Selected Developments in the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches Archived | Report | Nov 3, 2021 |
Amendments 1
Amendments offered to this bill.
| Amendment | Description | Offered by | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| HAmdt 217 | Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1153, the amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text of Rules Committee Print 117-46, modified by the amendment printed in House Report 117-356 is adopted. | Rules Committee | On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection. |
Related bills 6
Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.
| Bill | Title | Relationship | Latest action |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRES 1153 | Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2377) to authorize the issuance of extreme risk protection orders; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7910) to amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for an increased age limit on the purchase of certain firearms, prevent gun trafficking, modernize the prohibition on untraceable firearms, encourage the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes; and for other purposes. | Related bill | Jun 8, 2022 |
| S 1819 | Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2021 | Related bill | May 25, 2021 |
| HR 3076 | Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2019 | Reintroduction of | Jun 28, 2019 |
| HR 3480 | Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2021 | Related bill | Nov 1, 2022 |
| S 5299 | Gun Violence Prevention and Community Safety Act of 2022 | Related bill | Dec 19, 2022 |
Titles 5
Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.
- Official Title as Introduced
- To authorize the issuance of extreme risk protection orders.
- Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2021
- Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2021
- Short Title(s) as Passed House
- Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2022
- Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2022
Subjects
Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement.
- Assault and harassment offenses
- Congressional oversight
- Crime and Law Enforcement
- Criminal justice information and records
- Due process and equal protection
- Firearms and explosives
- Judicial procedure and administration
- Law enforcement administration and funding
- Law enforcement officers
- Mental health
- Retail and wholesale trades
- State and local government operations
- Violent crime
Text 4
Each version as it was printed, newest first.
- Jun 9, 2022Referred in Senate
- Jun 9, 2022Engrossed in House
- Jun 3, 2022Reported in House
- Apr 8, 2021Introduced in House
Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.