A resolution condemning threats of violence against historically Black colleges and universities and reaffirming support for the students of historically Black colleges and universities.
Latest action · Mar 3, 2022 Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S998, text: CR S995-996)
Progress
Where this resolution reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried. A simple resolution is the business of one chamber alone: it is not sent to the other chamber or to the President, and does not become law.
- IntroducedMar 3, 2022
- Agreed to in SenateMar 3, 2022
Summary
This resolution condemns violence and threats of violence against historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) and reaffirms the federal government's commitment to combating violence against HBCU students, faculty, and staff.
Cosponsors 46
Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Mar 3, 2022 to Mar 8, 2022; 41 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.
| Seat | Cosponsor | Signed on | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D-CA | Alex Padilla | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-MN | Amy Klobuchar | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-MD | Benjamin L. Cardin | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| I-VT | Bernard Sanders | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-LA | Bill Cassidy | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-TN | Bill Hagerty | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-MD | Chris Van Hollen | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-DE | Christopher A. Coons | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-IA | Chuck Grassley | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-MS | Cindy Hyde-Smith | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-NJ | Cory A. Booker | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-MI | Debbie Stabenow | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-CA | Dianne Feinstein | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-MA | Edward J. Markey | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-MA | Elizabeth Warren | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-OK | James M. Inhofe | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-WV | Joe Manchin III | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-AR | John Boozman | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-TX | John Cornyn | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-GA | Jon Ossoff | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-FL | Marco Rubio | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-VA | Mark R. Warner | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-TN | Marsha Blackburn | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-IN | Mike Braun | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-KY | Mitch McConnell | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-WA | Patty Murray | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-GA | Raphael G. Warnock | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-CT | Richard Blumenthal | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-NC | Richard Burr | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-FL | Rick Scott | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-PA | Robert P. Casey Jr. | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-MS | Roger F. Wicker | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-MO | Roy Blunt | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-WV | Shelley Moore Capito | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-OH | Sherrod Brown | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-IL | Tammy Duckworth | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-TX | Ted Cruz | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-NC | Thom Tillis | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-DE | Thomas R. Carper | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-VA | Tim Kaine | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| R-AR | Tom Cotton | Original | Mar 3, 2022 |
| D-NY | Charles E. Schumer | Mar 8, 2022 | |
| D-NH | Jeanne Shaheen | Mar 8, 2022 | |
| D-OR | Jeff Merkley | Mar 8, 2022 | |
| D-HI | Mazie K. Hirono | Mar 8, 2022 | |
| D-IL | Richard J. Durbin | Mar 8, 2022 |
Actions 2
Everything that happened, newest first.
- Mar 3, 2022Introduced in Senate
- Mar 3, 2022Passed/agreed to in Senate: Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S998, text: CR S995-996)
In the Congressional Record 1
Days the Record’s own index lists this resolution, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.
| Where | In the Record | Members | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senate | Debate and remarks S998Text printed S995 | Catherine Cortez Masto D-NV | Mar 3, 2022 |
Research
What has been written about this resolution: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.
Printed hearings 2
Hearings whose printed record names this resolution, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.
| Number | Hearing | Committee | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serial No. 117-48 | THE TARGETING OF BLACK INSTITUTIONS: FROM CHURCH VIOLENCE TO UNIVERSITY BOMB THREATS76 pages | Homeland Security Committee | Mar 17, 2022 |
| Serial No. 117-72 | HBCUs AT RISK: EXAMINING FEDERAL SUPPORT FOR HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES59 pages | Oversight and Government Reform Committee | Mar 17, 2022 |
Related bills 1
Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.
| Bill | Title | Relationship | Latest action |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCONRES 70 | Condemning threats of violence against historically Black colleges and universities ("HBCUs") and reaffirming support for HBCUs and their students. | Related bill | Mar 10, 2022 |
Titles 1
Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.
- Official Title as Introduced
- A resolution condemning threats of violence against historically Black colleges and universities and reaffirming support for the students of historically Black colleges and universities.
Subjects
Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Education.
Text 1
Each version as it was printed, newest first.
- Mar 3, 2022Agreed to Senate
Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this resolution on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.