HR 471 · 117th Congress 2021–2023, ended

PAUSE Act of 2021

Latest action · Feb 2, 2021 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 25, 2021
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Protecting Americans from Unnecessary Spread upon Entry from COVID-19 Act of 2021 or the PAUSE Act of 2021

This bill maintains immigration restrictions put in place under public health emergency authorities to prevent the introduction of COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) from foreign countries.

Specifically, the bill prohibits the Department of Health and Human Services from rescinding or reducing the stringency of the restrictions. It also prohibits the Department of Homeland Security from stopping or reducing enforcement of the restrictions. These prohibitions remain in effect until (1) federal and state COVID-19 emergency orders are lifted, and (2) the risk of introducing COVID-19 in or from Canada and Mexico is minimal.

Cosponsors 94

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jan 25, 2021 to Apr 7, 2022; 25 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-AZAndy BiggsOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-IAAshley HinsonOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-ALBarry MooreOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-VABob GoodOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-UTBurgess OwensOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-NCDan BishopOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-TNDiana HarshbargerOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-ALJerry L. CarlOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-TXJodey C. ArringtonOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-SCJoe WilsonOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-CAKen CalvertOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-COLauren BoebertOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-TXLouie GohmertOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-NCMadison CawthornOriginalJan 25, 2021
R-IAMariannette Miller-MeeksOriginalJan 25, 2021

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseEnergy and Commerce Committee
Referred Jan 25, 2021
Health Subcommittee
Referred Feb 2, 2021

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Feb 2, 2021Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
  2. Jan 25, 2021Introduced in House
  3. Jan 25, 2021Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

In the Congressional Record 23

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H7494, H7496Chip Roy R-TX, Guy Reschenthaler R-PA, Mario Diaz-Balart R-FLJul 29, 2022
HouseDischarge petition H5920—Jun 24, 2022
HouseDebate and remarks H5748, H5749Mayra Flores R-TX, Michael C. Burgess R-TXJun 22, 2022
HouseDebate and remarks H4587, H4588–H4592Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA, Elise M. Stefanik R-NY, Guy Reschenthaler R-PA, James Comer R-KY, Marjorie Taylor Greene R-GA, Michael Guest R-MSApr 28, 2022
HouseDebate and remarks H4426Discharge petition H4436Chip Roy R-TXApr 7, 2022
HouseDebate and remarks H4218–H4222, H4223–H4226, H4393A. Drew Ferguson IV R-GA, Adrian Smith R-NE, Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY, Andrew S. Clyde R-GA, Andy Biggs R-AZ, Ashley Hinson R-IA, August Pfluger R-TX, Barry Moore R-AL, Ben Cline R-VA, Beth Van Duyne R-TX, Bill Posey R-FL, Bob Good R-VA, Brad R. Wenstrup R-OH, Brian Babin R-TX, Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL, Chip Roy R-TX, Chris Jacobs R-NY, Dan Bishop R-NC, Dan Newhouse R-WA, Daniel Meuser R-PA, Darin LaHood R-IL, David Kustoff R-TN, Debbie Lesko R-AZ, Doug LaMalfa R-CA, Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA, Fred Keller R-PA, Gary J. Palmer R-AL, Glenn Grothman R-WI, Guy Reschenthaler R-PA, J. French Hill R-AR, Jake LaTurner R-KS, James R. Baird R-IN, Jerry L. Carl R-AL, Jody B. Hice R-GA, John H. Rutherford R-FL, John Joyce R-PA, John Katko R-NY, John R. Curtis R-UT, Kat Cammack R-FL, Kevin McCarthy R-CA, Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL, Marjorie Taylor Greene R-GA, Mary E. Miller R-IL, Michael C. Burgess R-TX, Michelle Steel R-CA, Mike Bost R-IL, Mike Garcia R-CA, Nancy Mace R-SC, Nicole Malliotakis R-NY, Paul A. Gosar R-AZ, Pete Stauber R-MN, Ralph Norman R-SC, Randy K. Weber, Sr. R-TX, Rick W. Allen R-GA, Robert B. Aderholt R-AL, Robert E. Latta R-OH, Roger Williams R-TX, Ron Estes R-KS, Ronny Jackson R-TX, Russ Fulcher R-ID, Stephanie I. Bice R-OK, Steve Scalise R-LA, Steven M. Palazzo R-MS, Tim Burchett R-TN, Tim Walberg R-MI, Tom Cole R-OK, Tracey Mann R-KS, Troy Balderson R-OH, Troy E. Nehls R-TX, Vicky Hartzler R-MO, Yvette Herrell R-NMApr 6, 2022
HouseDischarge petition H4128—Apr 1, 2022
HouseDischarge petition H977—Feb 4, 2022
HouseDischarge petition H7834—Dec 16, 2021
HouseDischarge petition H6237—Nov 5, 2021
HouseDischarge petition H6036—Oct 28, 2021
HouseDebate and remarks H5817Discharge petition H5835Steve Scalise R-LAOct 22, 2021
HouseDebate and remarks H5163Discharge petition H5175Steny H. Hoyer D-MD, Steve Scalise R-LASep 24, 2021
HouseDischarge petition H4308—Jul 30, 2021
HouseDebate and remarks H4100, H4103Chip Roy R-TX, Guy Reschenthaler R-PA, Jodey C. Arrington R-TX, Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IAJul 28, 2021
HouseDischarge petition H3847—Jul 22, 2021
HouseDischarge petition H3607—Jul 2, 2021
HouseDebate and remarks H3254–H3256Chip Roy R-TX, Guy Reschenthaler R-PA, Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA, Yvette Herrell R-NMJun 29, 2021
HouseDischarge petition H2931—Jun 17, 2021
HouseDischarge petition H2660—May 21, 2021
HouseDischarge petition H2358—May 14, 2021
HouseDischarge petition H2110—Apr 22, 2021
HouseDebate and remarks H1344Chip Roy R-TXMar 11, 2021

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, section 8, clause 4, (the Naturalization Clause) which gives Congress sovereign control over immigration, In Chirac v. Lessee of Chirac (1817), the Supreme Court affirmed that the Constitution grants Congress Plenary power on immigration policy. Further, in Galvan v. Press (1954) the court found ``that the formulation of policies [pertaining to the entry of aliens and the right to remain here] is entrusted to Congress has become about as firmly imbedded in the legislative and judicial tissues of our body politic as any aspect of our government.''

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 14, January 25, 2021, page H233.

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 4088PAUSE Act of 2022Related billApr 27, 2022

Titles 3

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To prohibit the Secretary of Health and Human Services from lessening the stringency of, and to prohibit the Secretary of Homeland Security from ceasing or lessening implementation of, the COVID-19 border health provisions through the end of the COVID-19 pandemic, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
PAUSE Act of 2021
Protecting Americans from Unnecessary Spread upon Entry from COVID–19 Act of 2021

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Health.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jan 25, 2021Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.