HR 1564 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

Ethan's Law

Latest action · Feb 25, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedFeb 25, 2025
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Ethan's Law

This bill establishes a framework to regulate the storage of firearms on residential premises at the federal, state, and tribal levels.

At the federal level, the bill establishes statutory requirements for firearms on residential premises to be safely stored if a minor is likely to gain access without permission or if a resident is ineligible to possess a firearm.

An individual who violates the requirements is subject to criminal penalties. A firearm stored in violation of the requirements is subject to seizure and forfeiture.

At the state and tribal levels, the bill requires the Department of Justice to award grants to implement functionally identical requirements for the safe storage of firearms.

Cosponsors 202

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Feb 25, 2025 to Nov 2, 2026; 92 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-ORAndrea SalinasOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MNBetty McCollumOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-ILBill FosterOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CABrad ShermanOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MEChellie PingreeOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-PAChrissy HoulahanOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-PAChristopher R. DeluzioOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-LACleo FieldsOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-NYDaniel S. GoldmanOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-ILDanny K. DavisOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CADave MinOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MIDebbie DingellOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-ILDelia C. RamirezOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CADerek TranOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CODiana DeGetteOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-NVDina TitusOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-VADonald S. Beyer, Jr.OriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CADoris O. MatsuiOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MOEmanuel CleaverOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-OHEmilia Strong SykesOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAEric SwalwellOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-NJFrank Pallone, Jr.OriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-RIGabe AmoOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-VAGerald E. ConnollyOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAGilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr.OriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MDGlenn IveyOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-OHGreg LandsmanOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-WIGwen MooreOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-GAHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.OriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MNIlhan OmarOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CTJahana HayesOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MAJake AuchinclossOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CTJames A. HimesOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-ILJanice D. SchakowskyOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-FLJared MoskowitzOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-COJason CrowOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-VAJennifer L. McClellanOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-HIJill N. TokudaOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAJim CostaOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAJimmy GomezOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAJimmy PanettaOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-TXJoaquin CastroOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CTJoe CourtneyOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CTJohn B. LarsonOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MDJohnny Olszewski, Jr.OriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-ILJonathan L. JacksonOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAJuan VargasOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAJulia BrownleyOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-FLKathy CastorOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAKevin MullinOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-NJLaMonica McIverOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-TXLloyd DoggettOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MALori TrahanOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-GALucy McBathOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-PAMadeleine DeanOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAMark DeSaulnierOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-WIMark PocanOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAMark TakanoOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-PAMary Gay ScanlonOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-ORMaxine DexterOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-FLMaxwell FrostOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAMike ThompsonOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-NJMikie SherrillOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-KYMorgan McGarveyOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-GANikema WilliamsOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CANorma J. TorresOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-NYNydia M. VelázquezOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-NYPaul TonkoOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-WAPramila JayapalOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-ILRaja KrishnamoorthiOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MIRashida TlaibOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-AZRaúl M. GrijalvaOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CARaul RuizOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MARichard E. NealOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-NYRitchie TorresOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-ILRobin L. KellyOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-DESarah McBrideOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-CAScott H. PetersOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-ILSean CastenOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-RISeth MagazinerOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MASeth MoultonOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-FLSheila Cherfilus-McCormickOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MAStephen F. LynchOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-VASuhas SubramanyamOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-WASuzan K. DelBeneOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-ORSuzanne BonamiciOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-TXSylvia R. GarciaOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-NMTeresa Leger FernandezOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-ALTerri A. SewellOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-MAWilliam R. KeatingOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-NYYvette D. ClarkeOriginalFeb 25, 2025
D-FLFrederica S. WilsonFeb 26, 2025
D-CAJudy ChuFeb 26, 2025
D-CAMaxine WatersFeb 26, 2025
D-NCValerie P. FousheeFeb 26, 2025
D-CAPete AguilarFeb 27, 2025
D-MDApril McClain DelaneyMar 3, 2025
D-CALaura FriedmanMar 3, 2025
D-TXSylvester TurnerMar 3, 2025
D-INFrank J. MrvanMar 4, 2025
D-COJoe NeguseMar 4, 2025
D-VTBecca BalintMar 10, 2025
D-WAAdam SmithMar 25, 2025
D-NMGabe VasquezMar 25, 2025
D-NYGeorge LatimerMar 25, 2025
D-MAJames P. McGovernMar 25, 2025
D-ORJanelle S. BynumMar 25, 2025
D-OHJoyce BeattyMar 25, 2025
D-CALateefah SimonMar 25, 2025
D-TXLizzie FletcherMar 25, 2025
D-CANanette Diaz BarragánMar 25, 2025
D-CARo KhannaMar 25, 2025
D-CARobert GarciaMar 25, 2025
D-MDSarah ElfrethMar 25, 2025
D-KSSharice DavidsMar 25, 2025
D-LATroy A. CarterMar 25, 2025
D-ILEric SorensenMar 27, 2025
D-MNAngie CraigMar 31, 2025
D-TXAl GreenApr 9, 2025
D-NJBonnie Watson ColemanApr 9, 2025
D-ILBradley Scott SchneiderApr 9, 2025
D-COBrittany PettersenApr 9, 2025
D-NYJoseph D. MorelleApr 9, 2025
D-ILNikki BudzinskiApr 9, 2025
D-HIEd CaseApr 30, 2025
D-AZGreg StantonApr 30, 2025
D-NJJosh GottheimerApr 30, 2025
D-TXJulie JohnsonApr 30, 2025
D-VARobert C. "Bobby" ScottApr 30, 2025
D-MOWesley BellApr 30, 2025
D-NJHerbert C. Conaway, Jr.May 8, 2025
D-WARick LarsenMay 8, 2025
D-CASara JacobsMay 15, 2025
D-ILMike QuigleyMay 21, 2025
D-WAMarilyn StricklandJun 3, 2025
D-CASam T. LiccardoJun 6, 2025
D-GADavid ScottJun 12, 2025
D-NYJerrold NadlerJun 12, 2025
D-MIShri ThanedarJun 12, 2025
D-NVSteven HorsfordJun 12, 2025
D-NJNellie PouJun 26, 2025
D-NHChris PappasJul 15, 2025
D-NCDeborah K. RossJul 16, 2025
D-NYGregory W. MeeksJul 16, 2025
D-NMMelanie A. StansburyJul 16, 2025
D-OHShontel M. BrownJul 16, 2025
D-NYGrace MengJul 21, 2025
D-ILLauren UnderwoodJul 23, 2025
D-CAJared HuffmanAug 1, 2025
D-CAMike LevinAug 1, 2025
D-MDSteny H. HoyerAug 1, 2025
D-ORVal T. HoyleAug 26, 2025
D-PADwight EvansSep 11, 2025
D-INAndré CarsonSep 15, 2025
D-FLLois FrankelSep 15, 2025
D-FLDebbie Wasserman SchultzSep 16, 2025
D-MIHillary J. ScholtenSep 30, 2025
D-FLDarren SotoOct 6, 2025
D-ILJesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaOct 6, 2025
D-MSBennie G. ThompsonOct 8, 2025
D-NJDonald NorcrossOct 8, 2025
D-TXGreg CasarOct 8, 2025
D-TXMarc A. VeaseyOct 8, 2025
D-NYTimothy M. KennedyOct 8, 2025
D-MDJamie RaskinOct 10, 2025
D-CASalud O. CarbajalOct 10, 2025
D-PASummer L. LeeOct 17, 2025
D-PABrendan F. BoyleNov 4, 2025
D-CAJohn GaramendiNov 4, 2025
D-MNKelly MorrisonNov 12, 2025
D-AZAdelita S. GrijalvaNov 19, 2025
D-NYPatrick RyanNov 19, 2025
D-TNSteve CohenNov 19, 2025
D-CANancy PelosiNov 20, 2025
D-MIHaley M. StevensNov 21, 2025
D-NJRobert MenendezNov 21, 2025
D-AZYassamin AnsariNov 25, 2025
D-NYAlexandria Ocasio-CortezDec 3, 2025
D-VAJames R. WalkinshawDec 3, 2025
D-NYThomas R. SuozziDec 4, 2025
D-CAJ. Luis CorreaDec 9, 2025
D-CATed LieuDec 9, 2025
D-CAZoe LofgrenDec 12, 2025
D-CAJosh HarderDec 16, 2025
D-TXJasmine CrockettJan 6, 2026
D-NHMaggie GoodlanderJan 6, 2026
D-CASydney Kamlager-DoveJan 8, 2026
D-NYAdriano EspaillatJan 12, 2026
D-NYJohn W. MannionJan 22, 2026
D-OHMarcy KapturFeb 2, 2026
D-VAEugene Simon VindmanFeb 10, 2026
D-NYJosh RileyApr 20, 2026
D-CAGeorge WhitesidesApr 27, 2026
D-NCAlma S. AdamsApr 29, 2026
D-SCJames E. ClyburnApr 29, 2026
D-MDKweisi MfumeApr 29, 2026
D-TXVeronica EscobarApr 29, 2026
D-WAEmily RandallApr 30, 2026
D-NJAnalilia MejiaJun 8, 2026
D-WAKim SchrierOct 5, 2026
D-GAEverton Blair Jr.Nov 2, 2026

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Feb 25, 2025

Actions 2

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Feb 25, 2025Introduced in House
  2. Feb 25, 2025Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 37, February 25, 2025, page H837.

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 726Ethan's LawIdentical billFeb 25, 2025

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Ethan's Law

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Feb 25, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.