HR 2987 · 118th Congress 2023–2025, ended

Election Mail Act

Latest action · Apr 27, 2023 Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedApr 27, 2023
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Election Mail Act

This bill addresses the delivery and processing of election mail for federal elections, including by establishing certain standards for mail-in ballots.

Specifically, the bill requires the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) to

  • ensure (to the maximum extent practicable) same-day processing of mail-in ballots,
  • postmark each ballot,
  • carry election mail (e.g., voter registration applications and mail-in ballots) as first-class mail that is free of postage,
  • appoint an election mail coordinator at each area office and district office, and
  • consult annually with Indian tribes regarding barriers to voting for eligible voters living on Indian lands.

The bill prohibits the USPS, within 120 days of a federal election, from making any operational change that would restrict the prompt and reliable delivery of election mail.

Each state and jurisdiction must provide with each mail-in ballot a return envelope with an intelligent mail barcode. This requirement does not apply to a state or jurisdiction that uses an alternative system that enables voters to track the ballot through the mail.

The bill requires election officials to count mail-in ballots that are postmarked by election day and arrive within seven days after the election.

Cosponsors 81

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Apr 27, 2023 to Dec 11, 2024; 18 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-CAAdam B. SchiffOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-NYAdriano EspaillatOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-CABarbara LeeOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-MSBennie G. ThompsonOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-NJBonnie Watson ColemanOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-MDDavid J. TroneOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-OHGreg LandsmanOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-GAHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.OriginalApr 27, 2023
D-TXJasmine CrockettOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-HIJill N. TokudaOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-CAJulia BrownleyOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-CAKevin MullinOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-TXMarc A. VeaseyOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-CANanette Diaz BarragánOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-MASeth MoultonOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-TXSheila Jackson LeeOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-ALTerri A. SewellOriginalApr 27, 2023
D-TXColin Z. AllredApr 28, 2023
D-NYJamaal BowmanMay 2, 2023
D-AKMary Sattler PeltolaMay 5, 2023
D-HIEd CaseMay 15, 2023
D-PADwight EvansJun 5, 2023
D-TXAl GreenAug 25, 2023
D-VTBecca BalintAug 25, 2023
D-MDC. A. Dutch RuppersbergerAug 25, 2023
D-PAChristopher R. DeluzioAug 25, 2023
D-FLDebbie Wasserman SchultzAug 25, 2023
D-NJDonald M. Payne, Jr.Aug 25, 2023
D-MOEmanuel CleaverAug 25, 2023
D-FLFrederica S. WilsonAug 25, 2023
D-CAGrace F. NapolitanoAug 25, 2023
D-NYGregory W. MeeksAug 25, 2023
D-MDJamie RaskinAug 25, 2023
D-ILJanice D. SchakowskyAug 25, 2023
D-VAJennifer L. McClellanAug 25, 2023
D-ILJonathan L. JacksonAug 25, 2023
D-CAJuan VargasAug 25, 2023
D-CAKatie PorterAug 25, 2023
D-CALinda T. SánchezAug 25, 2023
D-TXLloyd DoggettAug 25, 2023
D-PAMary Gay ScanlonAug 25, 2023
D-ILRaja KrishnamoorthiAug 25, 2023
D-MIRashida TlaibAug 25, 2023
D-AZRaúl M. GrijalvaAug 25, 2023
D-NYRitchie TorresAug 25, 2023
D-VARobert C. "Bobby" ScottAug 25, 2023
D-CASara JacobsAug 25, 2023
D-ILSean CastenAug 25, 2023
D-OHShontel M. BrownAug 25, 2023
D-CASydney Kamlager-DoveAug 25, 2023
D-LATroy A. CarterAug 25, 2023
D-NCWiley NickelAug 25, 2023
D-NYYvette D. ClarkeAug 25, 2023
D-INAndré CarsonSep 5, 2023
D-ORAndrea SalinasSep 5, 2023
D-OREarl BlumenauerSep 5, 2023
D-MIHillary J. ScholtenSep 5, 2023
D-CAJudy ChuSep 5, 2023
D-FLSheila Cherfilus-McCormickSep 5, 2023
D-MOCori BushSep 12, 2023
D-GASanford D. Bishop, Jr.Sep 13, 2023
D-FLMaxwell FrostSep 18, 2023
D-COJoe NeguseSep 19, 2023
D-MDKweisi MfumeOct 10, 2023
D-MALori TrahanOct 24, 2023
D-NMMelanie A. StansburyNov 1, 2023
D-MAWilliam R. KeatingNov 2, 2023
D-WASuzan K. DelBeneNov 8, 2023
D-CTJahana HayesNov 9, 2023
D-TXGreg CasarJan 3, 2024
D-PASummer L. LeeJan 29, 2024
D-RISeth MagazinerFeb 6, 2024
D-ILDelia C. RamirezFeb 15, 2024
D-NJAndy KimMar 19, 2024
D-COBrittany PettersenMar 20, 2024
D-CAJ. Luis CorreaMar 20, 2024
D-PAMatt CartwrightMar 29, 2024
D-NYPaul TonkoApr 15, 2024
D-MNAngie CraigMay 16, 2024
D-ILDanny K. DavisDec 11, 2024

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseCommittee on House Administration
Referred Apr 27, 2023
HouseOversight and Government Reform Committee
Referred Apr 27, 2023

Actions 2

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Apr 27, 2023Introduced in House
  2. Apr 27, 2023Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 The single subject of this legislation is: to improve the handling of election mail

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 169, no. 71, April 27, 2023, page H2088.

CRS reports 1

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 1

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
IF11477Early Voting and Mail Voting: Overview and Issues for CongressResourceJul 10, 2026

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 1391Election Mail ActIdentical billMay 1, 2023
HR 9484Election Mail ActReintroduction ofDec 8, 2022

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend title 39, United States Code, and the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to improve procedures and requirements related to election mail.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Election Mail Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Government Operations and Politics.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Apr 27, 2023Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.