HR 539 · 117th Congress 2021–2023, ended

Preventing Disaster Revictimization Act

Latest action · May 3, 2022 Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 359.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 28, 2021
  2. Passed HouseJun 15, 2021
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Preventing Disaster Revictimization Act

This bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to waive certain debts owed to the United States related to disaster assistance provided to an individual or household.

Specifically, FEMA must waive a debt owed to the United States related to disaster assistance provided to an individual or household if such assistance (1) was distributed based on an error by FEMA and such debt is construed as a hardship, and (2) is subject to a claim or legal action.

FEMA must report to Congress on (1) actions that it will take to reduce the assistance payment error rate, and (2) the internal processes used to make decisions regarding the distribution of federal disaster assistance to individuals and households and any changes made to such processes.

Cosponsors 9

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jan 28, 2021 to Jun 11, 2021; 6 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-CADoug LaMalfaOriginalJan 28, 2021
D-CAJared HuffmanOriginalJan 28, 2021
R-PRJenniffer González-ColónOriginalJan 28, 2021
D-CAJohn GaramendiOriginalJan 28, 2021
D-CAMike ThompsonOriginalJan 28, 2021
D-CASalud O. CarbajalOriginalJan 28, 2021
R-FLDaniel WebsterFeb 5, 2021
D-NYAntonio DelgadoApr 14, 2021
D-VIStacey E. PlaskettJun 11, 2021

Committees 3

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseTransportation and Infrastructure Committee
Referred Jan 28, 2021Markup Mar 24, 2021Reported Jun 14, 2021
Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Subcommittee
Referred Feb 4, 2021Discharged Mar 24, 2021
HouseBudget Committee
Referred Jan 28, 2021Discharged Jun 14, 2021
SenateHomeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee
Referred Jun 16, 2021Markup Jul 14, 2021Reported May 3, 2022

Actions 18

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. May 3, 2022Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters without amendment. With written report No. 117-101.
  2. May 3, 2022Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 359.
  3. Jul 14, 2021Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
  4. Jun 16, 2021Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
  5. Jun 15, 2021Ms. Norton moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  6. Jun 15, 2021Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2767-2768)
  7. Jun 15, 2021DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 539.
  8. Jun 15, 2021Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2767)
  9. Jun 15, 2021Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  10. Jun 14, 2021Reported by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. H. Rept. 117-61, Part I.
  11. Jun 14, 2021Committee on the Budget discharged.
  12. Jun 14, 2021Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 43.
  13. Mar 24, 2021Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Discharged.
  14. Mar 24, 2021Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
  15. Mar 24, 2021Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
  16. Feb 4, 2021Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.
  17. Jan 28, 2021Introduced in House
  18. Jan 28, 2021Referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

In the Congressional Record 1

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H2767, H2768Text printed H2767Notices H2814Estimated budget effects of H.R. 539, Preventing Disaster Revictimization ActTables H2814Estimated pay-as-you-go effects of H.R. 539, Preventing Disaster Revictimization ActEleanor Holmes Norton D-DC, Garret Graves R-LA, John A. Yarmuth D-KYJun 15, 2021

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Congressional Budget Office cost estimates 2

  1. Aug 9, 2021H.R. 539, Preventing Disaster Revictimization ActAs ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on July 14, 2021
  2. Jun 14, 2021H.R. 539, Preventing Disaster Revictimization ActAs ordered reported by the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure on March 24, 2021

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution, specifically Clause 1 (relating to providing for the common defense and general welfare of the United States) and Clause 3 (related to regulation of Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with Indian tribes) and Clause 18 (relating to the power to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the powers vested in Congress).

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 17, January 28, 2021, page H251.

Printed hearings 4

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
Serial No. 117-58RECOVERY UPDATE: STATUS OF FEMA RECOVERY EFFORTS IN PUERTO RICO AND U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS FIVE YEARS AFTER HURRICANES IRMA AND MARIA124 pagesTransportation and Infrastructure CommitteeSep 15, 2022
Serial No. 117-45FEMA PRIORITIES FOR 2022 AND THE 2022 2026 STRATEGIC PLAN58 pagesTransportation and Infrastructure CommitteeApr 5, 2022
Serial No. 117-41FEMA PRIORITIES FOR 2022: STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES101 pagesTransportation and Infrastructure CommitteeFeb 16, 2022
Serial No. 117-20FEMA'S PRIORITIES FOR FY22 AND BEYOND: COORDINATING MISSION, VISION, AND BUDGET45 pagesTransportation and Infrastructure CommitteeJun 23, 2021

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 1946Preventing Disaster Revictimization ActIdentical billMay 27, 2021

Titles 6

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 to require the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to waive certain debts owed to the United States related to covered assistance provided to an individual or household, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Preventing Disaster Revictimization Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to House
Preventing Disaster Revictimization Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate
Preventing Disaster Revictimization Act
Short Title(s) as Passed House
Preventing Disaster Revictimization Act
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
Preventing Disaster Revictimization Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Emergency Management.

Text 5

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. May 3, 2022Reported to Senate
  2. Jun 16, 2021Referred in Senate
  3. Jun 15, 2021Engrossed in House
  4. Jun 14, 2021Reported in House
  5. Jan 28, 2021Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.