HR 4335 · 114th Congress 2015โ€“2017, ended

One Subject at a Time Act

Latest action · Feb 3, 2016 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 6, 2016
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

One Subject at a Time Act

This bill requires: (1) each bill or joint resolution to embrace no more than one subject, and (2) the subject to be clearly and descriptively expressed in the measure's title.

The bill prohibits an appropriations bill from containing any general legislation or change of existing law requirement, if its subject is not germane to the subject of such bill.

The bill also declares void: (1) an entire Act or joint resolution if its title addresses two or more unrelated subjects, (2) provisions in legislation not clearly and descriptively expressed in the measure's title, (3) appropriation provisions in legislation outside the relevant subcommittee's jurisdiction, and (4) provisions of appropriation bills not germane to their subject matter.

Aggrieved persons and Members of Congress shall have the right to bring an action against the United States to seek appropriate relief, including an injunction against the enforcement of any law the passage of which did not conform to this Act.

Cosponsors 18

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jan 6, 2016 to Nov 14, 2016; 11 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-UTChris StewartOriginalJan 6, 2016
R-VADave BratOriginalJan 6, 2016
R-OHJim JordanOriginalJan 6, 2016
R-TXJohn RatcliffeOriginalJan 6, 2016
R-KSKevin YoderOriginalJan 6, 2016
R-NCMark WalkerOriginalJan 6, 2016
R-SCMick MulvaneyOriginalJan 6, 2016
R-IDRaul R. LabradorOriginalJan 6, 2016
R-IARod BlumOriginalJan 6, 2016
R-NMStevan PearceOriginalJan 6, 2016
R-KYThomas MassieOriginalJan 6, 2016
R-GABarry LoudermilkFeb 8, 2016
R-OKJim BridenstineFeb 11, 2016
R-MNTom EmmerFeb 12, 2016
R-GADoug CollinsFeb 29, 2016
R-MDAndy HarrisMar 23, 2016
R-FLDennis A. RossJul 6, 2016
R-WADan NewhouseNov 14, 2016

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Jan 6, 2016
Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee
Referred Feb 3, 2016

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Feb 3, 2016Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.
  2. Jan 6, 2016Introduced in House
  3. Jan 6, 2016Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: (a) Section 8, Clause 1 of Article I of the Constitution; and (b) Section 8, Clause 3 of Article I of the Constitution.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 162, no. 3, January 6, 2016, page H102.

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
HR 395One Subject at a Time ActReintroduced BillFeb 6, 2017
S 1572One Subject at a Time ActIdentical billJun 15, 2015

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To end the practice of including more than one subject in a single bill by requiring that each bill enacted by Congress be limited to only one subject, and for other purposes.
Short Titles as Introduced
One Subject at a Time Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Congress.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jan 6, 2016Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.