S 1789 · 107th Congress 2001–2003, ended

Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act

Introduced Dec 8, 2001 Originated Senate Became Public Law 107-109 Sponsor Christopher J. Dodd D-CT

Fact sheet Spreadsheet

Latest action · Jan 4, 2002 Became Public Law No: 107-109.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedDec 8, 2001
  2. Passed SenateDec 12, 2001
  3. Passed HouseDec 18, 2001
  4. To the PresidentJan 3, 2002
  5. Became lawJan 4, 2002Public Law 107-109

Summary

Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act - Amends the Public Health Service Act to direct the Secretary of Health and Human Services, through the National Institutes of Health (NIH), to develop an annual list of approved drugs for which: (1) there is a referral, an approved or pending new drug application, or no patent or market exclusivity protection; and (2) additional pediatric safety and effectiveness studies are needed. Directs the Secretary to award contracts to entities with appropriate experience for pediatric clinical trials of such drugs. Requires the results of such trials to be reported to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs who shall then determine and request any necessary labeling changes. Authorizes the Commissioner to deem a drug misbranded if the holder of an approved application refuses to make the requested change. Requires the Secretary to send a nonbinding letter of recommendation to an approved application holder if such studies indicate a reformulation is necessary. Sets forth reporting, label change, and dispute resolution requirements.

(Sec. 4) Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to set forth procedures for written requests for pediatric studies to holders of approved applications for drugs that have market exclusivity. Requires the Secretary to refer such drugs to the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health for pediatric studies if the need for more information continues and the holder refuses. Directs the Secretary to refer such drug onward to the Public Health Service list if the Foundation has insufficient funds to conduct the study.

(Sec. 6) Directs the Secretary to establish an Office of Pediatric Therapeutics within the Office of the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, which shall coordinate all FDA pediatric activities.

(Sec. 7) Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to: (1) eliminate the user fee waiver for pediatric supplements to a human drug application; (2) provide priority status for pediatric supplements; (3) include neonates within age groups for pediatric studies; (4) provide for dissemination of pediatric supplement information; and (5) set forth requirements for the additional six-month exclusivity period for new or already-marketed pediatric drugs.

(Sec. 11) Requires only an abbreviated application for new drug approval for generic drugs with added pediatric information.

(Sec. 12) Directs the Secretary to contract with the Institute of Medicine to review Federal regulations, reports, and support for research involving children, with particular attention to issues of compensation, informed consent, and risk/ benefits assessments in terms of research versus therapeutic treatment.

(Sec. 13) Includes within the purposes and activities of the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health the collection of funds for pediatric pharmacologic research.

(Sec. 14) Directs the Secretary to convene and consult an advisory committee on pediatric pharmacology to advise and make recommendations to the Secretary on matters relating to pediatric pharmacology.

(Sec. 15) Sets forth the duties of the Pediatric Subcommittee of the Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee in carrying out its mission of reviewing and evaluating data concerning the safety and effectiveness of marketed and investigational human drug products for use in the treatment of pediatric cancers.

Requires the Director of the National Cancer Institute to expand, intensify, and coordinate the activities of the Institute with respect to research and the development of preclinical models to evaluate which therapies are likely to be effective for treating pediatric cancer.

(Sec. 16) Directs the Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the Secretary, to submit to Congress a report concerning the effectiveness and economic impact of pediatric drug studies, the nature and type of studies in children for each drug granted exclusivity, recommendations, and other matters.

(Sec. 17) Establishes an adverse reaction toll-free number which must appear on the labels of drugs approved under new drug application procedures. Requires that adverse effects from drugs with pediatric market exclusivity be reported to and reviewed by the Office of Pediatric Therapeutics.

(Sec. 18) Requires pediatric studies to take into account adequate representation of children of ethnic and racial minorities and directs the Comptroller General to study and report on the representation of ethnic and racial minority children in such studies.

Cosponsors 1

Members who signed on, in the order they did. All signed on Dec 8, 2001.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-OHMike DeWineOriginalDec 8, 2001

Actions 15

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jan 4, 2002Signed by President.
  2. Jan 4, 2002Became Public Law No: 107-109.
  3. Jan 3, 2002Presented to President.
  4. Dec 18, 2001Mr. Tauzin moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  5. Dec 18, 2001Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H10200-10212)
  6. Dec 18, 2001DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 1789.
  7. Dec 18, 2001Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H10200-10204)
  8. Dec 18, 2001Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  9. Dec 12, 2001Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S13070-13076; text: CR S13071-13076)
  10. Dec 12, 2001Received in the House.
  11. Dec 12, 2001Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  12. Dec 12, 2001Held at the desk.
  13. Dec 10, 2001Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 271.
  14. Dec 8, 2001Introduced in Senate
  15. Dec 8, 2001Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.

In the Congressional Record 5

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
ExtensionsDebate and remarks E2368, E2389Bart Stupak D-MI, Sheila Jackson Lee D-TXDec 20, 2001
HouseDebate and remarks H10200–H10212Text printed H10200–H10204Anna G. Eshoo D-CA, Constance A. Morella R-MD, Dan Burton R-IN, Edolphus Towns D-NY, J. Randy Forbes R-VA, James C. Greenwood R-PA, Jane Harman D-CA, John D. Dingell D-MI, Michael Bilirakis R-FL, Sheila Jackson Lee D-TX, Sherrod Brown D-OH, W. J. (Billy) Tauzin D-LADec 18, 2001
SenateDebate and remarks S13070Text printed S13071–S13076Christopher J. Dodd D-CT, Edward M. Kennedy D-MA, Harry Reid D-NV, Mike DeWine R-OHDec 12, 2001
SenateDebate and remarks S12755Harry Reid D-NVDec 10, 2001
SenateDebate and remarks S12752Edward M. Kennedy D-MA, Harry Reid D-NVDec 7, 2001

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Congressional Budget Office cost estimates 2

  1. Jan 14, 2002S. 1789, Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act<p>Pay-as-you-go estimate for the bill as cleared by the Congress on December 18, 2001, and signed into law by the President on January 4, 2002</p>
  2. Jan 14, 2002S. 1789, Best Pharmaceuticals for Children ActPay-as-you-go estimate for the bill as cleared by the Congress on December 18, 2001, and signed into law by the President on January 4, 2002

CRS reports 12

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 12

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

Related bills 3

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 838Best Pharmaceuticals for Children ActRelated billOct 23, 2001
HR 2887Best Pharmaceuticals for Children ActRelated billNov 16, 2001
HR 3452Best Pharmaceuticals for Children ActIdentical billDec 28, 2001

Titles 4

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
A bill to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to improve the safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals for children.
Short Titles as Introduced
Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act
Short Titles as Passed Senate
Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act
Short Titles as Enacted
Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Health.

Text 3

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. —Enrolled Bill
  2. Dec 12, 2001Engrossed in Senate
  3. Dec 10, 2001Placed on Calendar Senate

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.