HR 2360 · 107th Congress 2001–2003, ended

Campaign Reform and Citizen Participation Act of 2001

Latest action · Jul 10, 2001 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 74.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJun 28, 2001
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Campaign Reform and Citizen Participation Act of 2001 - Title I: Soft Money of National Parties - Amends the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA) to prohibit: (1) national political party committees (including national political party congressional campaign committees) from soliciting, receiving, or directing to another person a contribution, donation, or transfer of funds or any other thing of value for Federal election activity, or spend any funds for Federal election activity, that are not subject to FECA limitations, prohibitions, and reporting requirements (soft money); and (2) any person from making to a national party political committee more than $75,000 in contributions, donations, or transfers of funds per year, for any purpose (non-federal election activities), which are not subject to FECA limitations and prohibitions. Applies such restrictions to any political committee established and maintained by a national political party, any officer or agent of such a committee acting on behalf of the committee, and any entity that is directly or indirectly established, maintained, or controlled by such a national committee.

(Sec. 101) Defines Federal election activity to include: (1) voter registration activity 120 days before a Federal election, unless for generic campaign activity; (2) voter identification or get-out-the-vote activity in an election in which a Federal candidate appears on the ballot (regardless of whether a candidate for State or local office also appears on the ballot), unless for generic campaign activity; (3) any public communication that refers to or depicts a clearly identified Federal candidate (regardless of whether a candidate for State or local office is also mentioned or identified) and that promotes, supports, attacks, or opposes a candidate for that office (regardless of whether it expressly advocates a vote for or against a candidate); or (4) any public communication made by broadcast, cable, or satellite. Exempts any activity relating to establishment, administration, or solicitation costs of a national party political committee if the funds used to carry out the activity are derived from funds payments made to the committee which are segregated and used exclusively to defray the costs of such activities.

Defines generic campaign activity as any activity that does not mention, depict, or otherwise promote a clearly identified Federal candidate.

Title II: Modification of Contribution Limits - Amends FECA to increase: (1) from $20,000 to $30,000 the annual limit on contributions by individuals to national political party committees; (2) from $15,000 to $30,000 the annual limit on contributions by multicandidate political committees (PACs) to national party political committees which are not the authorized political committees of any candidate; and (3) from $25,000 to $37,500 the aggregate annual limit on contributions by individuals to Federal candidates, PACs, and parties.

(Sec. 202) Increases from $5,000 to $10,000 the aggregate annual limit on contributions by persons and PACs to a political committee established and maintained by a State political party committee.

(Sec. 203) Exempts contributions by individuals to any national party political committee which is not the authorized political committee of any candidate from counting toward the annual aggregate limit on an individual's Federal election contributions.

(Sec. 204) Exempts the costs of volunteer campaign materials produced and distributed by any political party committee from treatment as contributions and expenditures.

(Sec. 205) Provides for indexing for inflation of all contribution limits beginning in 2003.

Title III: Disclosure of Election-Related Communications - Amends FECA reports requirements, as amended by the Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Act, 2001, to prescribe disclosure requirements for any person who makes a disbursement for any communication publicly disseminated via any broadcast, cable, or satellite communication within 120 days of a Federal election that mentions a clearly identified Federal candidate for such election by name, image, or likeness. Requires filing a disclosure statement with the FEC within 24 hours after making the disbursement. Exempts from such requirement any communications that appear in news broadcasts unless the broadcasting facilities are owned or controlled by any political party, political committee, or candidate, or the communication constitutes an expenditure under FECA. Provides that a person shall not be considered to have made a disbursement for a communication if the person made the disbursement solely as a vendor acting pursuant to a contractual agreement with the person responsible for sponsoring the communication.

(Sec. 302) Requires any person who makes a disbursement for targeted mass communications in an aggregate amount over $50,000 annually to file a disclosure statement with the FEC within 24 hours of each disclosure date.

Defines a targeted mass communication as any communication disseminated within 120 days of a Federal election that refers to or depicts a clearly identified Federal candidate for such election by name, image, or likeness, and is targeted to the relevant electorate. Excludes from the meaning of targeted mass communication: (1) specified expenditures; (2) broadcast, cable, or satellite communications; and (3) certain communications by membership (including labor) organizations or corporations solely to its members, stockholders, or executive or administrative personnel, if the organization or corporation is not organized primarily for the purpose of influencing Federal elections.

Considers a broadcast communication to be targeted if the broadcaster's audience includes a substantial number of residents of the district the candidate seeks to represent in the case of a candidate for the House of Representatives or a substantial number of residents of the State the candidate seeks to represent in the case of a candidate for the Senate. Prescribes criteria for deeming other types of communications as targeted.

Title IV: Effective Date - Sets forth the effective date of this Act.

Cosponsors 18

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jun 28, 2001 to Jul 10, 2001; 16 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-MDAlbert Russell WynnOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-NCCass BallengerOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-NCCharles H. TaylorOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-GACharles W. NorwoodOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-OHDavid L. HobsonOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-OHDeborah PryceOriginalJun 28, 2001
D-OHJames A. Traficant Jr.OriginalJun 28, 2001
R-WAJennifer DunnOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-PAJohn E. PetersonOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-NYJohn E. SweeneyOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-FLJohn L. MicaOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-CARandy (Duke) CunninghamOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-MORoy BluntOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-OHSteven C. LaTouretteOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-NYThomas M. ReynoldsOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-MIVernon J. EhlersOriginalJun 28, 2001
R-VAJ. Randy ForbesJul 10, 2001
R-OHRob PortmanJul 10, 2001

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseCommittee on House Administration
Referred Jun 28, 2001Markup Jun 28, 2001Reported Jul 11, 2001

Actions 5

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jul 10, 2001Reported (Amended) by the Committee on House Administration. H. Rept. 107-132.
  2. Jul 10, 2001Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 74.
  3. Jun 28, 2001Introduced in House
  4. Jun 28, 2001Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.
  5. Jun 28, 2001Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

In the Congressional Record 1

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H3823Amendments H3864, H3865David Dreier R-CA, Tim Roemer D-IN (amendment)Jul 10, 2001

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Congressional Budget Office cost estimates 2

  1. Jul 9, 2001H.R. 2360, Campaign Finance Reform and Grassroots Citizen Participation Act of 2001<p>Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the Committee on House Administration on June 28, 2001</p>
  2. Jul 9, 2001H.R. 2360, Campaign Finance Reform and Grassroots Citizen Participation Act of 2001Cost estimate for the bill as ordered reported by the Committee on House Administration on June 28, 2001

Printed hearings 1

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
—HEARING ON CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM59 pagesCommittee on House AdministrationJun 28, 2001

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
HR 2356Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002Related billMar 27, 2002

Titles 4

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to restrict the use of non-Federal funds by national political parties, to revise the limitations on the amount of certain contributions which may be made under such Act, to promote the availability of information on communications made with respect to campaigns for Federal elections, and for other purposes.
Short Titles as Introduced
Campaign Reform and Citizen Participation Act of 2001
Short Titles as Reported to House
Campaign Reform and Citizen Participation Act of 2001
Popular Titles
Campaign Finance Reform bill

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Government Operations and Politics.

Text 2

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jul 10, 2001Reported in House
  2. Jun 28, 2001Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.