Across 6 Congresses, most in the
110th at 20.
In the 112th,
18 —
3 more than the median representative, who filed 15.
Of the 80, 3 became law.
Volume is not influence: the great majority of bills, from every
member, never get a vote.
Bills introduced, against the typical representative107th to 112th
6107th Congresstypical member 13
8108th Congresstypical member 13
11109th Congresstypical member 16
20110th Congresstypical member 18
17111th Congresstypical member 16
18112th Congresstypical member 15
median for the chamber, that Congress
Cosponsored
1,986
Signed on to someone else's bill
Recorded votes
9,260
Roll calls tied to a bill, nominations aside
Their work
Drawn from the 80 bills this member
introduced: the subjects the record assigns them, and the members who
most often sign on.
Times each has cosponsored a bill this member introduced.
Biography
A Representative from Iowa. Born in Harrison County, Mo. , January 10, 1934. Graduated from Lamoni High School, Lamoni, Iowa, 1952. B. A. , Graceland College, Lamoni, Iowa, 1969. United States Army, 1956-1976. Farmer. Board of directors of the local farmer's cooperative, 1979-1993, president for thirteen years. Member of the Iowa state senate, 1984-1996, president, 1992-1996. Elected as a Democrat to the One Hundred Fifth and to the seven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1997-January 3, 2013). Unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the One Hundred Thirteenth Congress in 2012. Died on August 17, 2018, in Des Moines, Iowa. Interment at Rose Hill Cemetery, Lamoni, Iowa.
Votes
How this member answered on every recorded vote tied to a bill, newest
first — including the procedural motions on it, such as cloture.
Votes on nominations are not listed, because they are not attached to a bill.
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Party, state and chamber are those of this member's most recent term.
Bills and cosponsorships are held from the 107th Congress
onwards and recorded votes from the 101st, so a member
who served before those points will show fewer than they filed, or none.
Committee seats are held for the current Congress only, which is why they
are shown for sitting members and left out for everyone else rather than
reported as zero. Vote counts cover roll calls tied to a bill; the chambers
also vote on procedure and nominations, which are not listed here.
Office, telephone and website are not shown for a member who has left,
because the ones on file were theirs while serving.
Records come from
Congress.gov and the
Biographical Directory of Congress.