HR 633 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

TAKE IT DOWN Act

Latest action · Apr 28, 2025 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 59.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 22, 2025
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes On Websites and Networks Act or the TAKE IT DOWN Act

This bill generally prohibits the nonconsensual online publication of intimate visual depictions of individuals, both authentic and computer-generated, and requires certain online platforms to promptly remove such depictions upon receiving notice of their existence. 

Specifically, the bill prohibits the online publication of intimate visual depictions of

  • an adult subject where publication is intended to cause or does cause harm to the subject, and where the depiction was published without the subject’s consent or, in the case of an authentic depiction, was created or obtained under circumstances where the adult had a reasonable expectation of privacy; or
  • a minor subject where publication is intended to abuse or harass the minor or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person. 

Violators are subject to mandatory restitution and criminal penalties, including prison, a fine, or both. Threats to publish intimate visual depictions of a subject are similarly prohibited under the bill and subject to criminal penalties.  

Separately, covered platforms must establish a process through which subjects of intimate visual depictions may notify the platform of the existence of, and request removal of, an intimate visual depiction including the subject that was published without the subject’s consent. Covered platforms must remove such depictions within 48 hours of notification. Under the bill, covered platforms are defined as public websites, online services, or applications that primarily provide a forum for user-generated content.

Cosponsors 41

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jan 22, 2025 to Apr 9, 2025; 5 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-TXAugust PflugerOriginalJan 22, 2025
D-MIDebbie DingellOriginalJan 22, 2025
D-PAMadeleine DeanOriginalJan 22, 2025
D-VIStacey E. PlaskettOriginalJan 22, 2025
R-FLVern BuchananOriginalJan 22, 2025
R-NJChristopher H. SmithFeb 6, 2025
D-CAJim CostaFeb 6, 2025
R-TXMonica De La CruzFeb 6, 2025
D-NVSusie LeeFeb 6, 2025
R-TXCraig A. GoldmanMar 4, 2025
R-COLauren BoebertMar 4, 2025
D-CARo KhannaMar 4, 2025
R-OKStephanie I. BiceMar 4, 2025
R-NJThomas H. Kean, Jr.Mar 4, 2025
D-NYThomas R. SuozziMar 4, 2025
R-LAClay HigginsMar 5, 2025
R-TXDan CrenshawMar 5, 2025
R-PADaniel MeuserMar 5, 2025
D-NJJefferson Van DrewMar 5, 2025
R-SCJoe WilsonMar 5, 2025
R-AZAbraham J. HamadehMar 10, 2025
R-GAEarl L. "Buddy" CarterMar 10, 2025
R-COJeff HurdMar 10, 2025
R-MSMichael GuestMar 10, 2025
R-IAZachary NunnMar 10, 2025
R-PABrian K. FitzpatrickMar 24, 2025
R-NCChuck EdwardsMar 24, 2025
R-NYNicole MalliotakisMar 24, 2025
R-TXRoger WilliamsMar 24, 2025
D-CASalud O. CarbajalMar 24, 2025
R-NYNick LaLotaMar 31, 2025
R-NCPat HarriganMar 31, 2025
R-PARobert P. Bresnahan, Jr.Mar 31, 2025
R-IDRuss FulcherMar 31, 2025
R-TXLance GoodenApr 1, 2025
D-DESarah McBrideApr 1, 2025
D-MNAngie CraigApr 7, 2025
D-TXHenry CuellarApr 7, 2025
R-CAJay ObernolteApr 7, 2025
R-NDJulie FedorchakApr 8, 2025
R-PARyan MackenzieApr 9, 2025

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseEnergy and Commerce Committee
Referred Jan 22, 2025Markup Apr 8, 2025Reported Apr 28, 2025

Actions 6

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Apr 28, 2025Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-82.
  2. Apr 28, 2025Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 59.
  3. Apr 8, 2025Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  4. Apr 8, 2025Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 49 - 1.
  5. Jan 22, 2025Introduced in House

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. Jun 27, 2025H.R. 633, TAKE IT DOWN ActAs reported by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce on April 28

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I Section 8 Clause 18

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 13, January 22, 2025, page H300.

CRS reports 1

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 1

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
R46662Social Media: Content Dissemination and Moderation PracticesReportMar 20, 2025

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 146TAKE IT DOWN ActContained in public lawMay 19, 2025
HR 1768Lower Costs for Everyday Americans ActRelated billMar 3, 2025

Titles 5

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To require covered platforms to remove nonconsensual intimate visual depictions, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
TAKE IT DOWN Act
Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes On Websites and Networks Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to House
TAKE IT DOWN Act
Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes On Websites and Networks Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Science, Technology, Communications.

Text 2

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Apr 28, 2025Reported in House
  2. Jan 22, 2025Introduced in House

Support LegiList

This page is free, carries no paywall, and is built and maintained by one person. If the record here is useful to you, a few dollars keeps it going.

Processed by Stripe in a separate window. LegiList never sees card details.

Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.