HR 137 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

TCJA Permanency Act

Latest action · Jan 3, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 3, 2025
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

TCJA Permanency Act

This bill makes permanent multiple federal tax provisions enacted in 2017 by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The bill makes permanent the 

  • individual tax rates of 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%;
  • increased standard deduction;
  • personal exemption allowance repeal;
  • exclusion from income of student loans discharged due to death or disability;
  • qualified business income tax deduction (199A tax deduction);
  • allowance of ABLE account contributions in excess of the annual gift tax exclusion amount;
  • base estate and gift tax exclusion amount of $10 million (adjusted annually); and
  • alternative minimum tax exemption and phaseout amounts for noncorporate taxpayers.

The bill makes permanent the child tax credit amounts of $2,000 per child and $500 for dependents, the $200,000 phaseout threshold ($400,000 for joint filers), and the refundable portion of the tax credit. 

The bill expands the expenses eligible for tax-free withdrawals from qualified tuition plans (529 plans) to include additional expenses associated with homeschool and elementary and secondary schools (e.g., instructional materials, tutoring, test and enrollment fees, and educational therapies). 

The bill permanently eliminates certain miscellaneous itemized deductions and makes permanent the 

  • state and local tax deduction limit of $10,000 ($5,000 for married individuals filing separately),
  • mortgage interest tax deduction limit of $750,000 ($375,000 for married individuals filing separately),
  • limit on the deduction of cash charitable contributions to 60% of a taxpayer’s adjusted gross income, and
  • certain limits on casualty loss tax deductions. 

The bill also permanently eliminates the exclusion from income for employer-reimbursed bicycle commuting expenses.

Cosponsors 53

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jan 3, 2025 to Dec 9, 2025; 30 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-NEAdrian SmithOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-GAAndrew S. ClydeOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-KYAndy BarrOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-IAAshley HinsonOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-TXBeth Van DuyneOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-WVCarol D. MillerOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-NYClaudia TenneyOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-TXDan CrenshawOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-PADaniel MeuserOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-ILDarin LaHoodOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-TNDavid KustoffOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-NCDavid RouzerOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-GAEarl L. "Buddy" CarterOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-WIGlenn GrothmanOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-TXJake EllzeyOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-FLJohn H. RutherfordOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-MIJohn R. MoolenaarOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-NVMark E. AmodeiOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-OHMax L. MillerOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-OHMichael A. RulliOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-MSMichael GuestOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-ILMike BostOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-OHMike CareyOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-MSMike EzellOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-TXNathaniel MoranOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-IARandy FeenstraOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-TXRandy K. Weber, Sr.OriginalJan 3, 2025
R-KSRon EstesOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-INRudy Yakym IIIOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-IDRuss FulcherOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-FLAaron BeanJan 9, 2025
R-TNMark E. GreenJan 9, 2025
R-PAMike KellyJan 9, 2025
R-IAZachary NunnJan 9, 2025
R-TXKeith SelfJan 15, 2025
R-TXRoger WilliamsJan 22, 2025
R-MTTroy DowningJan 22, 2025
R-MOAnn WagnerJan 23, 2025
R-UTBlake D. MooreJan 23, 2025
R-MNBrad FinstadJan 23, 2025
R-OKFrank D. LucasJan 23, 2025
R-TXPat FallonJan 23, 2025
R-GARichard McCormickJan 23, 2025
R-NCTim MooreJan 23, 2025
R-SCWilliam R. Timmons IVJan 23, 2025
R-FLCory MillsJan 28, 2025
R-INErin HouchinJan 31, 2025
R-INMarlin A. StutzmanJan 31, 2025
R-PAGlenn ThompsonFeb 7, 2025
R-COJeff HurdFeb 18, 2025
D-NJJefferson Van DrewFeb 18, 2025
R-VAJohn J. McGuire IIIFeb 25, 2025
R-FLRandy FineDec 9, 2025

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseWays and Means Committee
Referred Jan 3, 2025

Actions 2

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jan 3, 2025Introduced in House
  2. Jan 3, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1 Section 8 The single subject of this legislation is: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act affecting individuals, families, and small businesses, and for other purposes.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 1, January 3, 2025, page H40.

Printed hearings 1

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
—THE NEED TO MAKE PERMANENT THE TRUMP TAX CUTS FOR WORKING FAMILIES445 pagesWays and Means CommitteeJan 14, 2025

Related bills 3

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 152Student Empowerment ActRelated billJan 20, 2025
HR 523Permanent Tax Cuts for American Families Act of 2025Related billJan 16, 2025
HR 939Student Empowerment ActRelated billFeb 4, 2025

Titles 3

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Title
TCJA Permanency Act
Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act affecting individuals, families, and small businesses, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
TCJA Permanency Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Taxation.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jan 3, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.