HR 5398 · 117th Congress 2021–2023, ended

Defending Students’ Civil Rights Act of 2021

Latest action · Nov 1, 2022 Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedSep 28, 2021
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Defending Students' Civil Rights Act of 2021

This bill prohibits the use of critical race theory or critical race pedagogy in any federally funded program or activity.

Specifically, the bill includes the use of critical race theory or critical race pedagogy as a violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination based on race, color, or national origin in federally funded programs or activities.

The bill defines critical race pedagogy as the separation of students or teachers, or the assignment of characteristics or assumptions, based on race, color, or national origin. The bill defines critical race theory as a curriculum that establishes specified principles relating to race or sex, including that (1) one race or sex is inherently superior to another, (2) the United States is fundamentally racist or sexist, and (3) an individual bears responsibility for the past actions of others of the same race or sex.

Cosponsors 18

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Sep 28, 2021 to Oct 8, 2021; 17 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-AZAndy BiggsOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-MDAndy HarrisOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-FLBill PoseyOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-TXBrian BabinOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-NCDan BishopOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-CADoug LaMalfaOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-SCJeff DuncanOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-COKen BuckOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-COLauren BoebertOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-TXLouie GohmertOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-GAMarjorie Taylor GreeneOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-ILMary E. MillerOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-TXPat FallonOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-AZPaul A. GosarOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-TXRandy K. Weber, Sr.OriginalSep 28, 2021
R-PAScott PerryOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-WIThomas P. TiffanyOriginalSep 28, 2021
R-GAJody B. HiceOct 8, 2021

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Sep 28, 2021
Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee
Referred Nov 1, 2022

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Nov 1, 2022Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
  2. Sep 28, 2021Introduced in House
  3. Sep 28, 2021Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: 14th Amendment to the Constitution Article 1 Section 8 of the Constitution

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 169, September 28, 2021, page H5506.

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to make using critical race theory or critical race pedagogy in any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance a violation of such Act, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Defending Students’ Civil Rights Act of 2021

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Sep 28, 2021Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.