SSEG00 · Senate Standing

Energy and Natural Resources Committee

energy.senate.gov

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

Showing the 117th Congress (2021–2022). Back to the 119th Congress

449 bills referred in the 117th Congress

5,571 across the 13 Congresses on file, most in the 115th at 511. A referral is not a hearing: most bills sent to a committee are never taken up.

Bills referred, by Congress 107th to 119th

Members

Served in the 117th Congress

Subcommittees

Each with its own members and record

Meetings

Hearings and business meetings in the 117th Congress

Members, 117th Congress 20

Everyone who held a seat in the 117th Congress, leaders first, with the day they joined or left when it was not with the rest.

Seat	Member	Role
D-WV	Joe Manchin III	Chair
R-WY	John Barrasso	Ranking Member
I-ME	Angus S. King Jr.
I-VT	Bernard Sanders
R-LA	Bill Cassidy
D-NV	Catherine Cortez Masto
R-MS	Cindy Hyde-Smith
R-ID	James E. Risch
R-OK	James Lankford
R-ND	John Hoeven
D-CO	John W. Hickenlooper
R-AK	Lisa Murkowski
D-WA	Maria Cantwell
D-AZ	Mark Kelly
D-NM	Martin Heinrich
D-HI	Mazie K. Hirono
R-UT	Mike Lee
R-KS	Roger Marshall
D-OR	Ron Wyden
R-MT	Steve Daines

Subcommittees, 117th Congress 4

Under the names they had then. Each has its own record.

Record

Bills, meetings, hearings, reports and more, newest first. In the 117th Congress.

Newest activity first. In the 117th Congress.

Bill	Title	Referral	Date
S 3873	A bill to designate the outdoor amphitheater at the Blue Ridge Music Center in Galax, Virginia, as the "Rock Boucher Amphitheater".	Discharged From	Dec 22, 2022
S 3428	Fission for the Future Act	Discharged From	Dec 22, 2022
S 3519	Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail Designation Act	Discharged From	Dec 21, 2022
S 3129	M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River Act	Reported By	Dec 20, 2022
S 3370	University of Utah Research Park Act	Reported By	Dec 20, 2022
S 5305	Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2022	Referred To	Dec 20, 2022
S 3957	STREAM Act	Discharged From	Dec 16, 2022
S 5283	Little Manatee Wild and Scenic River Act	Referred To	Dec 15, 2022

Hearings, markups and business meetings, newest first. In the 117th Congress.

Kind	Subject	Status	Date
Meeting	Hearings to examine the Department of the Interior's implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.Dirksen Senate Office Building 366	Scheduled	Dec 13, 2022
Meeting	Business meeting to consider the nominations of David Crane, of New Jersey, to be Under Secretary, Jeffrey Matthew Marootian, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Secretary (Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy), and Gene Rodrigues, of California, to be an Assistant Secretary (Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability), all of the Department of Energy; to be immediately followed by a hearing to examine S.3112, to amend the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to establish a Hydrogen Technologies for Heavy Industry Grant Program, S.3152, to amend the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to disqualify certain borrowers from receiving a guarantee for a project, S.3915, to require the Secretary of Energy to provide technology grants to strengthen domestic mining education, S.3957, to amend the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to make certain activities eligible for grants from the Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund, S.3978, to require the Secretary of Energy to carry out a program to operate a uranium reserve consisting of uranium produced and converted in the United States and a program to ensure the availability of uranium produced, converted, and enriched in the United States, S.4420, to provide for advancements in carbon removal research, quantification, and commercialization, including by harnessing natural processes, S.4424, to amend the Recreation and Public Purposes Act to authorize sales and leases of certain Federal land to federally recognized Indian Tribes, S.4515, to require the Secretary of Energy to stipulate, as a condition on the sale at auction of any crude oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, that the crude oil not be exported to certain countries, S.4542, to establish the Dolores River National Conservation Area and the Dolores River Special Management Area in the State of Colorado, to protect private water rights in the State, S.4579, to amend the Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2015, to extend certain deadlines applicable to pilot projects to increase Colorado River System water to address effects of historic drought conditions, S.4651, to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to require the Secretary of Energy to stipulate, as a condition on the sale at auction of any petroleum products from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, that the petroleum products not be exported to certain countries, to prohibit such sales to certain state-owned entities, S.4732, to authorize the Georgetown African American Historic Landmark Project and Tour to establish a commemorative work in the District of Columbia and its environs, S.4860, to provide for the establishment of a grazing management program on Federal land in Malheur County, Oregon, S.4995, to require the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to prioritize the completion of the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail, S.5129, to modify the boundary of the Mammoth Cave National Park in the State of Kentucky, S.J.Res.62, approving the location of a memorial to commemorate the commitment of the United States to a free press by honoring journalists who sacrificed their lives in service to that cause, and an original bill to establish a new organization to manage nuclear waste, provide a consensual process for siting nuclear waste facilities, ensure adequate funding for managing nuclear water.Dirksen Senate Office Building 3662 documents	Scheduled	Dec 1, 2022

Meeting	Hearings to examine the nominations of David Crane, of New Jersey, to be Under Secretary, Jeffrey Matthew Marootian, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Secretary (Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy), and Gene Rodrigues, of California, to be an Assistant Secretary (Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability), all of the Department of Energy.Dirksen Senate Office Building 3661 document	Scheduled	Nov 17, 2022

Meeting	Hearings to examine S.4729, to amend the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 to waive the cost share requirement under the emergency forest restoration program for land damaged by the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire, S.4833, to improve the health and resiliency of giant sequoias, S.4835, to provide for the removal of small-diameter trees in fire hazard areas, S.4837, to amend the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 to establish within the Mount Hood National Forest in the State of Oregon Indian Treaty Resources Emphasis Zones, S.4877, to amend Public Law 91-378 to authorize activities relating to Civilian Conservation Centers, S.4884, to require the Secretary of the Interior, in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture, to establish a joint natural infrastructure science program, S.4891, to amend the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 to authorize certain construction activities on public lands, S.4904, to address the forest health crisis on the National Forest System and public lands, S.4935, to require the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture to implement measures to better prepare for and more quickly respond to wildfires on certain public land and in certain National Forests, S.4942, to amend the Southwest Forest Health and Wildfire Prevention Act of 2004 to require the establishment of an additional Institute under that Act, S.4944, to provide for the operation and establishment of, and procurement of supplies for, firewood banks, and S.4945, to require the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a pilot program for the establishment and use of a pre-fire suppression stand density index.Dirksen Senate Office Building 3661 document	Scheduled	Sep 29, 2022

Meeting	Hearings to examine opportunities and challenges in deploying innovative battery and non-battery technologies for energy storage.Dirksen Senate Office Building 366	Scheduled	Sep 22, 2022
Meeting	Hearings to examine the Federal government's role in supporting the commercialization of fusion energy.Dirksen Senate Office Building 366	Scheduled	Sep 15, 2022
Meeting	Hearings to examine S.3145, to amend the Natural Gas Act to expedite approval of exports of small volumes of natural gas, S.3543, to support research, development, and other activities to develop innovative vehicle technologies, S.3719, to establish the Southwestern Power Administration Fund, S.3740, to provide for a comprehensive and integrative program to accelerate microelectronics research and development at the Department of Energy, S.3769, to amend the Energy Conservation and Production Act to improve the weatherization assistance program, S.3856, to prohibit the importation of uranium from the Russian Federation, S.4038, to increase the production and use of renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel, S.4061, to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to modify the definition of water heater under energy conservation standards, S.4066, to amend the Energy Act of 2020 to require the Secretary of Energy to establish a program to accelerate the availability of commercially produced high-assay, low-enriched uranium in the United States and to make high-assay, low-enriched uranium produced from Department of Energy inventories available for use in advanced nuclear reactors, S.4280, to require the Secretary of Energy to remove carbon dioxide directly from ambient air or seawater, and an original bill entitled, "to establish a new organization to manage nuclear waste, provide a consensual process for siting nuclear waste facilities, ensure adequate funding for managing nuclear waste".Dirksen Senate Office Building 3661 document	Scheduled	Jul 28, 2022

Meeting	Business meeting to consider S.192, to amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate certain river segments in the State of Oregon as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, S.387, to protect, for current and future generations, the watershed, ecosystem, and cultural heritage of the Grand Canyon region in the State of Arizona, to provide for a study relating to the uranium stockpile in the United States, S.557, to establish a pilot program for native plant species, S.567, to provide for conservation and economic development in the State of Nevada, S.1344, to redesignate the Pullman National Monument in the State of Illinois as the Pullman National Historical Park, S.1493, to sustain economic development and recreational use of National Forest System land in the State of Montana, to add certain land to the National Wilderness Preservation System, to designate new areas for recreation, S.1538, to amend the Smith River National Recreation Area Act to include certain additions to the Smith River National Recreation Area, to amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate certain wild rivers in the State of Oregon, S.1718, to amend the Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park Establishment Act of 200 to provide for additional areas to be added to the park, S.1769, to adjust the boundary of the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area to include the Rim of the Valley Corridor, S.2130, to modify the disposition of certain outer Continental Shelf revenues and to open Federal financial sharing to heighten opportunities for renewable energy, S.2367, to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to acquire land in Frederick County, Maryland, for the Historic Preservation Training Center of the National Park Service, S.2561, to amend the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 and the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 to provide that a land resource management plan or land use plan approved, amended, or revised under those Acts shall not be considered to be a continuing Federal agency action or constitute a discretionary Federal involvement or control for a distinct Federal purpose, S.2568, to establish the Open Access Evapotranspiration (OpenET) Data Program, S.2693, to amend the Reclamation Projects Authorization and Adjustment Act of 1992 to authorize additional projects related to the Salton Sea, S.2708, to provide for greater consultation between the Federal Government and the governing bodies and community users of land grant-mercedes in New Mexico, to provide for a process for recognition of the historic-traditional uses of land grant-mercedes, S.2806, to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to select and implement landscape-scale forest restoration projects, to assist communities in increasing their resilience to wildfire, S.2980, to authorize the voluntary donation of grazing permits and leases in the State of New Mexico, S.2996, to provide for the distribution of certain outer Continental Shelf revenues to the State of Alaska, S.3046, to codify the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to conduct certain landscape-scale forest restoration projects, S.3129, to amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate certain segments of the Gila River system in the State of New Mexico as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, to provide for the transfer of administrative jurisdiction over certain Federal land in the State of New Mexico, S.3141, to establish the New Philadelphia National Historical Park in the State of Illinois as a unit of the National Park System, S.3185, to amend the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Improvement Act to extend the exception to the closure of certain roads within the Recreation Area for local businesses, S.3240, to waive the application fee for applications for special use permits for veterans' special events at war memorials on land administered by the National Park Service in the District of Columbia and its environs, S.3269, to provide for the recognition of certain Alaska Native communities and the settlement of certain claims under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, S.3307, to modify the boundary of the Wilson's Creek National Battlefield in the State of Missouri, S.3338, to revise the boundary of the Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park in the State of Missouri, S.3370, to release the reversionary interest of the United States in certain non-Federal land in Salt Lake City, Utah, S.3404, to provide the consent of Congress to an amendment to the Constitution of the State of New Mexico, S.3450, to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to construct, operate, and maintain facilities in the Sun River project, Montana, for the purpose of hydroelectric power generation, S.3667, to amend title 54, United States Code, to establish within the National Park Service the United States African-American Burial Grounds PreservationDirksen Senate Office Building 3662 documents	Scheduled	Jul 21, 2022

The published transcripts, newest first, from GovInfo. In the 117th Congress.

Hearing	Title	Held
S. Hrg. 117-524	The Department of the Interior's Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act91 pages 1 witness Beaudreau, Hon. Tommy P., Deputy Secretary, U.S. Department of the Interior	Dec 13, 2022
S. Hrg. 117-523	Pending Legislation177 pagesOn S. 541, S. 3112, S. 3152, S. 3915, S. 3957 and 12 more 3 witnesses Huff, Hon. Kathryn, Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy Culver, Nada Wolff, Deputy Director, Policy and Programs, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior MacIntyre, Doug, Deputy Director for the Office of Petroleum Reserves, U.S. Department of Energy	Dec 1, 2022
S. Hrg. 117-522	Crane, Marootian, and Rodrigues Nominations83 pages 3 witnesses Crane, David, nominated to be Under Secretary of Energy Marootian, Jeffrey M., nominated to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy) Rodrigues, Gene, nominated to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability)	Nov 17, 2022
S. Hrg. 117-477	Pending Legislation144 pagesOn S. 4729, S. 4833, S. 4835, S. 4837, S. 4877 and 7 more 4 witnesses Crockett, John, Associate Deputy Chief, State and Private Forestry, USDA Forest Service Rupert, Jeff, Director, Office of Wildland Fire, U.S. Department of the Interior Hourdequin, James, W., CEO, The Lyme Timber Company O'Toole, Patrick, President, Family Farm Alliance	Sep 29, 2022
S. Hrg. 117-476	Opportunities and Challenges in Deploying Innovative Battery and Non-Battery Technologies for Energy Storage71 pages 3 witnesses Hemstreet, Tim, Managing Director for Renewable Energy Development, PacifiCorp Nelson, Spencer, Managing Director, Research and New Initiatives, ClearPath Wiley, Ted, President and Chief Operating Officer, Form Energy	Sep 22, 2022
S. Hrg. 117-475	Pending Legislation170 pagesOn H.R. 1908, H.R. 4380, H.R. 4878, H.R. 7693, S. 305 and 13 more 4 witnesses Padilla, Hon. Alex, a U.S. Senator from California Caldwell, Michael A., Associate Director, Park Planning, Facilities, and Lands, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior Shafroth, Will, President and CEO, National Park Foundation Richardson, Steven, Vice President, Friends of Katahdin Woods and Waters	Sep 21, 2022
S. Hrg. 117-474	The Federal Government's Role in Supporting the Commercialization of Fusion Energy89 pages 4 witnesses Hsu, Dr. Scott, Lead Fusion Coordinator, Office of the Undersecretary for Science and Innovation, U.S. Department of Energy Cowley, Dr. Steven, Director, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Luce, Dr. Tim, Chief Scientist, ITER Organization Mumgaard, Dr. Bob, CEO and Co-Founder, Commonwealth Fusion Systems	Sep 15, 2022
S. Hrg. 117-473	Pending Legislation111 pagesOn S. 3145, S. 3543, S. 3719, S. 3740, S. 3769 and 5 more 5 witnesses Huff, Hon. Kathryn, Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of Energy Speakes-Backman, Kelly, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy Wech, Mike, Administrator and Chief Executive Officer, Southwestern Power Administration, U.S. Department of Energy Navin, Jeff, Director of External Affairs, TerraPower Leuck, Matt, Technical Services Manager, Neste, U.S	Jul 28, 2022

The committee's written reports, most on a bill it sent to the floor. In the 117th Congress.

Report	Title	Issued
S. Rept. 117-284	University of Utah Reversionary Interest ConveyanceOn S. 3370	Dec 20, 2022
S. Rept. 117-283	M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River ActOn S. 3129	Dec 20, 2022
S. Rept. 117-246	Kol Israel Foundation Holocaust MemorialOn S. 4121	Dec 12, 2022
S. Rept. 117-245	Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument ExpansionOn S. 4080	Dec 12, 2022
S. Rept. 117-244	African American Burial Grounds Preservation ProgramOn S. 3667	Dec 12, 2022
S. Rept. 117-243	Veterans' Special Use Permit FeesOn S. 3240	Dec 12, 2022
S. Rept. 117-242	Land Grant-Mercedes Traditional Use Recognition and Consultation ActOn S. 2708	Dec 12, 2022
S. Rept. 117-241	Smith River National Recreation Area ExpansionOn S. 1538	Dec 12, 2022

Referred to this committee for confirmation, newest first, with the outcome and the latest action. In the 117th Congress.

Nomination	Nominee and post	Outcome	Received
PN2633	Gene Rodrigues, of California, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability), vice Bruce J. Walker.Department of Energy	Confirmed Dec 21, 2022Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.	Sep 12, 2022
PN2449	David Crane, of New Jersey, to be Under Secretary of Energy, vice Mark Wesley Menezes, resigned.Department of Energy	Returned to the PresidentReturned to the President under the provisions of Senate Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.	Aug 3, 2022
PN2400	Jeffrey Matthew Marootian, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy), vice Daniel Simmons.Department of Energy	Returned to the PresidentReturned to the President under the provisions of Senate Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.	Jul 21, 2022
PN2171	Richard Glick, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for a term expiring June 30, 2027. (Reappointment)Federal Energy Regulatory Commission	Returned to the PresidentReturned to the President under the provisions of Senate Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.	May 24, 2022
PN1864	Carmen G. Cantor, of Puerto Rico, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Interior, vice Douglas W. Domenech.Department of the Interior	Confirmed Jul 20, 2022Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.	Mar 15, 2022
PN1831	Evelyn Wang, of Massachusetts, to be Director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy, Department of Energy, vice Lane Genatowski.Department of Energy	Confirmed Dec 22, 2022Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.	Mar 8, 2022
PN1830	David Applegate, of Pennsylvania, to be Director of the United States Geological Survey, vice James Reilly.Department of the Interior	Confirmed Aug 4, 2022Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.	Mar 8, 2022
PN1782	Kathryn Huff, of Illinois, to be an Assistant Secretary of Energy (Nuclear Energy), vice Rita Baranwal.Department of Energy	Confirmed May 5, 2022Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 80 - 11. Record Vote Number: 160.	Feb 28, 2022

Reports, rules and messages sent to Congress by agencies and the President, and petitions and memorials, referred to this committee. Newest first. In the 117th Congress.

Number	Communication	Referred
EC-5889	A communication from the Assistant General Counsel for Legislation, Regulation and Energy Efficiency, Department of Energy, transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Ceiling Fans" (RIN1904-AD88) received in the Office of the President of the Senate on December 13, 2022; to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Executive communication	Dec 15, 2022
EC-5888	A communication from the Deputy Chief, National Forest System, Department of Agriculture, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to the final maps and perimeter boundary descriptions for the enclosed Wild and Scenic Rivers; to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Executive communication	Dec 15, 2022
EC-5887	A communication from the General Counsel, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled "Revised Filling and Reporting Requirements for Interstate Natural Gas Company Rate Schedules and Tariffs" (Docket No. RM21-18-000) received in the Office of the President of the Senate on December 13, 2022; to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Executive communication	Dec 15, 2022
EC-5721	A communication from the Deputy Chief, National Forest System, Department of Agriculture, transmitting, pursuant to law, a report relative to the final maps and perimeter boundary descriptions for the enclosed Wild and Scenic Rivers; to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Executive communication	Dec 7, 2022
EC-5718	A communication from the Administrator and Chief Executive Officer, Bonneville Power Administration, Department of Energy, transmitting, pursuant to law, the Administration's Annual Report for fiscal year 2022; to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Executive communication	Dec 7, 2022
EC-5717	A communication from the General Counsel, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled "Standard Applied to Complaints Against Oil Pipeline Index Rate Changes Policy Statement" received during adjournment of the Senate in the Office of the President of the Senate on November 7, 2022; to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Executive communication	Dec 7, 2022
EC-5716	A communication from the Assistant General Counsel for Legislation, Regulation and Energy Efficiency, Department of Energy, transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled "Energy Conservation Program: Test Procedure for Automatic Commercial Ice Makers" (RIN1904-AD81) received during adjournment of the Senate in the Office of the President of the Senate on November 7, 2022; to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Executive communication	Dec 7, 2022
EC-5715	A communication from the Assistant General Counsel for Legislation, Regulation and Energy Efficiency, Department of Energy, transmitting, pursuant to law, the report of a rule entitled "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Direct Expansion-Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems" (RIN1904-AD92) received during adjournment of the Senate in the Office of the President of the Senate on November 7, 2022; to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Executive communication	Dec 7, 2022

Reference documents the committee published: studies, compilations of law, rules. In the 117th Congress.

Print	Title	Text
S. Prt. 117-10	Rules, Membership, and Jurisdiction	PDF · Text

By Congress

The committee's record in each Congress on file. Choose one to see the page as it stood then: its members, subcommittees and record. A dash means the official source has nothing that early, not that the committee did nothing.

Congress	Members	Bills referred	Reported	Became law	Reports	Meetings	Printed hearings	Nominations	Communications	Prints
119th2025–2026, sitting	20	471	93	21	8	45	28	35	176	1
118th2023–2024	20	425	136	12	61	43	45	9	208	1
117th2021–2022	20	449	69	10	67	67	71	36	137	1
116th2019–2020	20	409	75	12	56	45	71	27	125	1
115th2017–2018	26	511	160	29	160	—	86	40	240	0
114th2015–2016	22	445	75	4	74	—	77	9	257	2
113th2013–2014	23	393	113	27	111	—	60	36	229	0
112th2011–2012	23	336	65	14	65	—	80	11	228	1
111th2009–2010	23	434	100	12	97	—	99	34	163	1
110th2007–2008	24	504	217	3	163	—	119	16	257	0
109th2005–2006	23	492	122	65	122	—	108	29	348	2
108th2003–2004	23	371	132	68	132	—	94	10	287	2
107th2001–2002	23	331	128	49	80	—	84	33	304	0

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Everything here is as published by Congress. Seats run from the 107th Congress, dated by the resolutions that made them and the Congressional Record; referrals and nominations from the 107th; meetings from the 116th. A committee older than that shows less than it has done. Records come from Congress.gov, GovInfo and the House and Senate.