HR 1638 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

CROWN Act of 2025

Latest action · Feb 26, 2025 Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedFeb 26, 2025
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair Act of 2025 or the CROWN Act of 2025

This bill prohibits discrimination based on a person's hair texture or hairstyle if that style or texture is commonly associated with a particular race or national origin. Specifically, the bill prohibits this type of discrimination against those participating in federally assisted programs, housing programs, public accommodations, and employment.

Persons shall not be deprived of equal rights under the law and shall not be subjected to prohibited practices based on their hair texture or style.

The bill provides for enforcement procedures under the applicable laws (e.g., the Civil Rights Act of 1964).

Cosponsors 84

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Feb 26, 2025 to Nov 18, 2025; 74 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-WAAdam SmithOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NYAdriano EspaillatOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-TXAl GreenOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NYAlexandria Ocasio-CortezOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NCAlma S. AdamsOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-INAndré CarsonOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-MAAyanna PressleyOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-MSBennie G. ThompsonOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-ILBill FosterOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-LACleo FieldsOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-ILDanny K. DavisOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-ILDelia C. RamirezOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NCDonald G. DavisOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-PADwight EvansOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-MOEmanuel CleaverOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-OHEmilia Strong SykesOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-FLFrederica S. WilsonOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-RIGabe AmoOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-MDGlenn IveyOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NYGregory W. MeeksOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-WIGwen MooreOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NYHakeem S. JeffriesOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-MIHaley M. StevensOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-GAHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.OriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NJHerbert C. Conaway, Jr.OriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-MNIlhan OmarOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-CTJahana HayesOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-ORJanelle S. BynumOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-VAJennifer L. McClellanOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-ILJonathan L. JacksonOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-OHJoyce BeattyOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-CAJuan VargasOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-CAJulia BrownleyOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-CAKevin MullinOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-MDKweisi MfumeOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NJLaMonica McIverOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-ILLauren UnderwoodOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-TXLloyd DoggettOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-GALucy McBathOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-TXMarc A. VeaseyOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-WAMarilyn StricklandOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-WIMark PocanOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-CAMark TakanoOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-CAMaxine WatersOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-FLMaxwell FrostOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-ILMike QuigleyOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NJMikie SherrillOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-KYMorgan McGarveyOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-GANikema WilliamsOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NYNydia M. VelázquezOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NYPaul TonkoOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-WAPramila JayapalOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-ILRaja KrishnamoorthiOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-MIRashida TlaibOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-AZRaúl M. GrijalvaOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NYRitchie TorresOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NJRobert MenendezOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-ILRobin L. KellyOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-CASara JacobsOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-FLSheila Cherfilus-McCormickOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-OHShontel M. BrownOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-VIStacey E. PlaskettOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-TNSteve CohenOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NVSteven HorsfordOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-PASummer L. LeeOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-CASydney Kamlager-DoveOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-TXSylvester TurnerOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-ALTerri A. SewellOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NYTimothy M. KennedyOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-LATroy A. CarterOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NCValerie P. FousheeOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-MOWesley BellOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-NYYvette D. ClarkeOriginalFeb 26, 2025
D-MAJames P. McGovernFeb 27, 2025
D-TXJasmine CrockettFeb 27, 2025
D-ORSuzanne BonamiciMar 4, 2025
D-AZGreg StantonMar 10, 2025
D-TXJulie JohnsonMar 10, 2025
D-CALaura FriedmanMar 11, 2025
D-ILJesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaMar 14, 2025
D-OHGreg LandsmanMar 27, 2025
D-WASuzan K. DelBeneJun 17, 2025
D-MIShri ThanedarNov 18, 2025

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Feb 26, 2025
HouseEducation and Workforce Committee
Referred Feb 26, 2025

Actions 2

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Feb 26, 2025Introduced in House
  2. Feb 26, 2025Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8, Clause 18: [The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 38, February 26, 2025, page H880.

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 751CROWN Act of 2025Identical billFeb 26, 2025

Titles 3

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To prohibit discrimination based on an individual's texture or style of hair.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
CROWN Act of 2025
Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair Act of 2025

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Feb 26, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.