HR 1094 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness Act

Latest action · Feb 6, 2025 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedFeb 6, 2025
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness Act

This bill limits the adoption and enforcement of private land use restrictions (e.g., rules of a homeowners' association) that prohibit, restrict, or impair the installation, maintenance, or operation of an amateur station antenna on property controlled by an amateur radio operator.

Private land use restrictions are deemed to prohibit, restrict, or impair the installation, maintenance, or operation of an amateur station antenna if they unreasonably delay, prevent, or increase the cost or difficulty of such installation, maintenance, or operation; or if they prevent or degrade the reception or transmission of a signal acceptable to the operator. 

However, the bill permits certain private land use restrictions, including restrictions that require amateur station antennas (1) to be maintained in a structurally safe condition; or (2) to be installed in compliance with manufacturer specifications, applicable zoning ordinances, amateur radio tower ordinances, and building codes. 

The bill also establishes certain limits on the adoption and enforcement of private land use restrictions that require an amateur radio operator to obtain prior approval before installing an amateur station antenna, and exempts certain categories of amateur station antenna from prior approval requirements altogether. 

Finally, the bill sets forth procedures for the enforcement of these provisions and provides a private right of action for individuals harmed by violations of the provisions. 

Cosponsors 33

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Feb 6, 2025 to Oct 22, 2026; 1 is an original cosponsor, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-CTJoe CourtneyOriginalFeb 6, 2025
R-TXRandy K. Weber, Sr.Feb 24, 2025
R-MNBrad FinstadApr 28, 2025
R-ILMike BostMay 21, 2025
R-OHMichael A. RulliJun 3, 2025
D-CTRosa L. DeLauroJun 4, 2025
R-VABen ClineJun 5, 2025
D-CAJimmy PanettaJun 20, 2025
D-CTJohn B. LarsonJun 26, 2025
R-MOMark AlfordJun 26, 2025
D-NMGabe VasquezJul 2, 2025
D-CTJahana HayesJul 15, 2025
D-MAJames P. McGovernJul 15, 2025
R-MITom BarrettJul 15, 2025
R-PARobert P. Bresnahan, Jr.Jul 22, 2025
D-MEJared F. GoldenAug 22, 2025
R-VAJohn J. McGuire IIISep 16, 2025
D-VAEugene Simon VindmanOct 3, 2025
D-WAMarilyn StricklandOct 24, 2025
D-INAndré CarsonDec 1, 2025
D-NYThomas R. SuozziDec 1, 2025
D-NJJefferson Van DrewDec 12, 2025
R-TXCraig A. GoldmanJan 7, 2026
R-MSMike EzellJan 14, 2026
R-OHMax L. MillerJan 20, 2026
R-FLDaniel WebsterFeb 10, 2026
R-TXJohn R. CarterFeb 11, 2026
R-TXNathaniel MoranMay 14, 2026
R-TXRoger WilliamsSep 1, 2026
R-MDAndy HarrisSep 10, 2026
R-TXKeith SelfSep 16, 2026
R-TXMichael CloudSep 21, 2026
R-INJames R. BairdOct 22, 2026

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseEnergy and Commerce Committee
Referred Feb 6, 2025

Actions 2

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Feb 6, 2025Introduced in House
  2. Feb 6, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1 Section 8

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 25, February 6, 2025, page H557.

Printed hearings 1

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
Serial No. 119-47LEGISLATIVE IMPROVEMENTS TO PUBLIC SAFETY COMMUNICATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES144 pagesEnergy and Commerce CommitteeDec 16, 2025

Related bills 4

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 459Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness ActRelated billFeb 6, 2025
S 3690Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness ActCross-Congress related billJan 30, 2024
HR 4006Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness ActCross-Congress related billApr 9, 2024
HR 9670Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness ActCross-Congress related billDec 22, 2022

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to prohibit the application of certain private land use restrictions to amateur station antennas, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Amateur Radio Emergency Preparedness Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Science, Technology, Communications.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Feb 6, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.