HR 4393 · 118th Congress 2023–2025, ended

Customer Non-Discrimination Act

Latest action · Jun 27, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJun 27, 2023
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Customer Non-Discrimination Act

This bill prohibits discrimination based on sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity with respect to public accommodations and facilities. Specifically, the bill defines and includes sex, sexual orientation, and gender identity among the prohibited categories of discrimination or segregation.

The bill expands the definition of public accommodations to include places or establishments that provide (1) exhibitions, recreation, exercise, amusement, gatherings, or displays; (2) goods, services, or programs; and (3) transportation services.

Protections against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin shall include protections against discrimination based on (1) an association with another person who is a member of such a protected class; or (2) a perception or belief, even if inaccurate, that an individual is a member of such a protected class. The bill prohibits the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 from providing a claim, defense, or basis for challenging such protections.

The bill prohibits an individual from being denied access to a shared facility, including a restroom, a locker room, and a dressing room, that is in accordance with the individual's gender identity. The bill also prohibits the provision of less favorable treatment with respect to pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions as compared to other physical conditions.

Cosponsors 34

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jun 27, 2023 to Jun 25, 2024; 11 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-NYAdriano EspaillatOriginalJun 27, 2023
D-INAndré CarsonOriginalJun 27, 2023
D-CABarbara LeeOriginalJun 27, 2023
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonOriginalJun 27, 2023
D-GAHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.OriginalJun 27, 2023
D-HIJill N. TokudaOriginalJun 27, 2023
D-OHJoyce BeattyOriginalJun 27, 2023
D-WIMark PocanOriginalJun 27, 2023
D-GANikema WilliamsOriginalJun 27, 2023
D-AZRaúl M. GrijalvaOriginalJun 27, 2023
D-LATroy A. CarterOriginalJun 27, 2023
D-MNBetty McCollumJun 30, 2023
D-FLFrederica S. WilsonJun 30, 2023
D-ILJanice D. SchakowskyJun 30, 2023
D-TXJasmine CrockettJun 30, 2023
D-CAJulia BrownleyJun 30, 2023
D-CALinda T. SánchezJun 30, 2023
D-CAMark TakanoJun 30, 2023
D-NYPaul TonkoJun 30, 2023
D-MIRashida TlaibJun 30, 2023
D-MIShri ThanedarJun 30, 2023
D-NJAndy KimJul 11, 2023
D-WAPramila JayapalJul 11, 2023
D-CAScott H. PetersJul 11, 2023
D-CAAnna G. EshooJul 13, 2023
D-NJBill Pascrell, Jr.Jul 13, 2023
D-ORAndrea SalinasJul 26, 2023
D-ILJesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaJul 26, 2023
D-CAKevin MullinAug 8, 2023
D-PASummer L. LeeNov 1, 2023
D-CARobert GarciaNov 28, 2023
D-FLDebbie Wasserman SchultzDec 19, 2023
D-NJJosh GottheimerJun 25, 2024
D-TXSylvia R. GarciaJun 25, 2024

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Jun 27, 2023

Actions 2

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jun 27, 2023Introduced in House
  2. Jun 27, 2023Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8, Clause 18: [The Congress shall have Power . . .] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. The single subject of this legislation is: Prohibit discrimination in public accommodations on the basis of sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 169, no. 112, June 27, 2023, page H3153.

Related bills 4

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 5Equality ActRelated billJun 21, 2023
HR 15Equality ActRelated billJun 21, 2023
HR 697Justice for All Act of 2023Related billFeb 1, 2023
HR 5744Customer Non-Discrimination ActReintroduction ofNov 1, 2022

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To prohibit discrimination in public accommodations on the basis of sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Customer Non-Discrimination Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jun 27, 2023Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.