HJRES 12 · 118th Congress 2023–2025, ended

Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

Fact sheet

Latest action · Jan 9, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Progress

Where this resolution reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 9, 2023
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year unless Congress authorizes the excess by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing.

The amendment requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber to increase the public debt limit. It prohibits a bill to increase revenue from becoming law unless it has been approved by a majority roll call vote of each chamber.

The amendment also requires the President to submit an annual budget in which total outlays do not exceed total receipts.

Congress may waive these requirements due to a declaration of war or a military conflict that causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security.

Cosponsors 21

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jan 11, 2023 to Dec 12, 2023.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-INJames R. BairdJan 11, 2023
R-OHMichael R. TurnerJan 11, 2023
R-WIThomas P. TiffanyJan 11, 2023
R-LAClay HigginsJan 12, 2023
R-GARick W. AllenJan 12, 2023
R-KYBrett GuthrieJan 17, 2023
R-TXPat FallonJan 20, 2023
R-SCRalph NormanJan 20, 2023
R-VARobert J. WittmanJan 20, 2023
R-MITim WalbergJan 20, 2023
R-KSTracey MannJan 20, 2023
R-CAKen CalvertJan 24, 2023
R-IDMichael K. SimpsonJan 24, 2023
R-OHRobert E. LattaJan 24, 2023
R-KYJames ComerJan 26, 2023

Actions 2

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jan 9, 2023Introduced in House
  2. Jan 9, 2023Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Related bills 6

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Economics and Public Finance.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jan 9, 2023Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this resolution on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov.