S 4612 · 117th Congress 2021–2023, ended

Right to Contraception Act

Latest action · Jul 26, 2022 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJul 26, 2022
  2. Passed SenateNot reached
  3. Passed HouseNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Right to Contraception Act

This bill sets out statutory protections for an individual's right to access and a health care provider's right to provide contraception and related information. Contraception refers to an action taken to prevent pregnancy, including the use of contraceptives (i.e., a device or medication used to prevent pregnancy), fertility-awareness based methods, and sterilization procedures.

Generally, the bill prohibits measures that single out and impede access to contraception and related information. However, a party may defend against a claim that a measure violates the bill's prohibitions by demonstrating, through clear and convincing evidence, that the measure significantly advances the safety of contraception and cannot be achieved through less restrictive means. The bill also specifies that the prohibition preempts inconsistent state and local laws and applies in spite of other federal laws, including the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993.

The Department of Justice, individuals, or health care providers may bring a lawsuit to enforce this bill, and states are not immune from suits for violations.

Cosponsors 25

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jul 26, 2022 to Sep 6, 2022; 21 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-MNAmy KlobucharOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-HIBrian SchatzOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-NVCatherine Cortez MastoOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-CTChristopher MurphyOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-CADianne FeinsteinOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-MAElizabeth WarrenOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-RIJack ReedOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-ORJeff MerkleyOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-COJohn W. HickenlooperOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-GAJon OssoffOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-WAMaria CantwellOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-VAMark R. WarnerOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-HIMazie K. HironoOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-COMichael F. BennetOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-WAPatty MurrayOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-GARaphael G. WarnockOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-CTRichard BlumenthalOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-ILRichard J. DurbinOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-RISheldon WhitehouseOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-WITammy BaldwinOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-ILTammy DuckworthOriginalJul 26, 2022
D-VATim KaineJul 27, 2022
D-VTPatrick J. LeahyJul 28, 2022
D-NYKirsten E. GillibrandAug 4, 2022
D-MDBenjamin L. CardinSep 6, 2022

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
SenateJudiciary Committee
Referred Jul 26, 2022

Actions 2

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jul 26, 2022Introduced in Senate
  2. Jul 26, 2022Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

In the Congressional Record 2

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
SenateDebate and remarks S3761Christopher Murphy D-CTJul 28, 2022
SenateDebate and remarks S3720, S3724–S3728Amy Klobuchar D-MN, Edward J. Markey D-MA, John Cornyn R-TX, John W. Hickenlooper D-CO, Joni Ernst R-IA, Mazie K. Hirono D-HI, Patty Murray D-WA, Richard Blumenthal D-CT, Richard J. Durbin D-ILJul 27, 2022

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 4557Right to Contraception ActRelated billJul 19, 2022
HR 8373Right to Contraception ActRelated billJul 21, 2022

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
A bill to protect a person's ability to access contraceptives and to engage in contraception, and to protect a health care provider's ability to provide contraceptives, contraception, and information related to contraception.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Right to Contraception Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Health.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jul 26, 2022Introduced in Senate

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.