HR 78 · 117th Congress 2021–2023, ended

Legal Workforce Act

Fact sheet

Latest action · Mar 1, 2021 Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 4, 2021
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Legal Workforce Act

This bill directs the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to create an electronic employment eligibility confirmation system modeled after and to replace the E-Verify system, which allows employers and recruiters to verify the immigration status of individuals. The bill also mandates the use of such a system, where currently only some employers, such as those with federal contracts, are required to use E-Verify.

The bill specifies documents that can establish an individual's identity and employment authorization. During the period starting when a job offer is made until three business days after hiring, the individual must attest to his or her employment authorization, and the employer or recruiter must attest that it has examined the individual's required documents.

Employers shall reverify certain types of employees who were not previously verified using E-verify.

The Social Security Administration shall notify employees if their Social Security number has been used multiple times in an unusual manner. DHS shall establish programs for blocking and suspending misused numbers.

Employers that are required to use the verification system shall not be liable for any employment-related action based on a good-faith reliance on the information from the system.

The bill establishes a phased-in participation deadline for different categories of employers, including agricultural employers.

The bill increases civil penalties related to hiring individuals without work authorization. It also preempts state laws relating to hiring and employment eligibility verification, but states may use their authority of business licensing to penalize employers for failing to comply with the bill's provisions.

Cosponsors 23

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jan 4, 2021 to Oct 7, 2022, with 6 there on the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-TXBrian BabinOriginalJan 4, 2021
R-AZDebbie LeskoOriginalJan 4, 2021
R-SCJeff DuncanOriginalJan 4, 2021
R-ALMo BrooksOriginalJan 4, 2021
R-GARick W. AllenOriginalJan 4, 2021
R-OHSteve ChabotOriginalJan 4, 2021
R-NJChristopher H. SmithJan 28, 2021
R-GAJody B. HiceJan 28, 2021
R-INLarry BucshonJan 28, 2021
R-TXMichael C. BurgessJan 28, 2021
R-SCRalph NormanJan 28, 2021
R-TXJohn R. CarterMar 2, 2021
R-VABob GoodMar 8, 2021
R-SCTom RiceMar 8, 2021
R-TXTroy E. NehlsMar 8, 2021

Actions 4

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Mar 1, 2021Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.
  2. Jan 4, 2021Introduced in House
  3. Jan 4, 2021Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, and Education and Labor, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
  4. Jan 4, 2021Referred to the Subcommittee on Social Security.

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
HR 6637DIGNIDAD (Dignity) ActRelated billNov 1, 2022

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Immigration.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jan 4, 2021Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov.