HR 2285 · 114th Congress 2015–2017, ended

Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act

Latest action · Sep 26, 2016 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedMay 13, 2015
  2. Passed HouseSep 22, 2016
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act

(Sec. 3) This bill declares that it is U.S. policy to: (1) ensure that Department of Homeland Security (DHS) components enhance and unify their efforts to interdict, detain, seize, and investigate cultural property illegally imported into the United States, disrupt and dismantle smuggling and trafficking networks engaged in or facilitating illegal trade in cultural property, and support prosecutions of persons engaged in such illegal trade; and (2) protect cultural property pursuant to obligations under international conventions.

(Sec. 4) It directs the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to: (1) designate a principal coordinator to direct, manage, coordinate, and update policies and procedures, and conduct interagency communications, regarding illegally imported cultural property; (2) update and devise directives, regulations, rules, and memoranda of understanding relating to policies and procedures on the illegal importation of cultural property; and (3) train relevant personnel on cultural property laws, identification of at-risk items, and investigative techniques with respect to illegally traded cultural property.

(Sec. 5) DHS must authorize relevant component heads to enter into agreements or memoranda of understanding with the Smithsonian Institution to further activities to protect cultural property.

(Sec. 6) The CBP and ICE must jointly report to Congress on implementation of this bill and other actions to prevent the illegal importation of cultural property into the United States.

Recorded votes 1

Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.

Roll callQuestionResultDate
House 547Passed415–0Sep 22, 2016

Cosponsors 19

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from May 13, 2015 to Jul 5, 2016; 2 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-NYEliot L. EngelOriginalMay 13, 2015
R-TXMichael T. McCaulOriginalMay 13, 2015
D-CABrad ShermanJun 24, 2015
D-NYBrian HigginsJun 24, 2015
R-CAEdward R. RoyceJun 24, 2015
D-RIJames R. LangevinJun 24, 2015
R-NYJohn KatkoJul 8, 2015
R-PALou BarlettaJul 28, 2015
D-NYNita M. LoweyNov 3, 2015
D-PABrendan F. BoyleNov 4, 2015
D-CAAdam B. SchiffJan 12, 2016
R-KYAndy BarrApr 28, 2016
D-MSBennie G. ThompsonMay 11, 2016
D-RIDavid N. CicillineMay 11, 2016
D-TXSheila Jackson LeeMay 11, 2016
R-PAMichael G. FitzpatrickMay 12, 2016
R-NCRobert PittengerMay 12, 2016
D-MAJames P. McGovernJun 7, 2016
D-GADavid ScottJul 5, 2016

Committees 4

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseWays and Means Committee
Referred May 13, 2015Markup Sep 14, 2016Reported Sep 19, 2016
Trade Subcommittee
Referred May 21, 2015
HouseHomeland Security Committee
Referred May 13, 2015Markup Nov 4, 2015Reported Dec 15, 2015
Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred Jun 1, 2015
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred May 13, 2015Discharged Sep 19, 2016
Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee
Referred Jun 26, 2015
SenateFinance Committee
Referred Sep 26, 2016

Actions 21

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Sep 26, 2016Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
  2. Sep 22, 2016Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5837)
  3. Sep 22, 2016Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 0 (Roll no. 547). (text: CR 09/20/2016 H5688-5689)
  4. Sep 22, 2016Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  5. Sep 20, 2016Mr. Roskam moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

In the Congressional Record 4

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
ExtensionsDebate and remarks E1401Suzanne Bonamici D-ORSep 29, 2016
HouseRecorded votes H5837enact—Sep 22, 2016
HouseDebate and remarks H5688–H5690Text printed H5688Eliot L. Engel D-NY, Peter J. Roskam R-IL, William R. Keating D-MASep 20, 2016
HouseLists H2958H.R. 2285–2314—May 13, 2015

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Congressional Budget Office cost estimates 2

  1. Sep 19, 2016H.R. 2285, Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property ActAs ordered reported by the House Committee on Ways and Means on September 14, 2016
  2. Dec 10, 2015H.R. 2285, Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property ActAs ordered reported by the House Committee on Homeland Security on November 4, 2015

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 161, no. 73, May 13, 2015, page H2958.

Printed hearings 3

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
Serial No. 114-68FOLLOWING THE MONEY: EXAMINING CURRENT TERRORIST FINANCING TRENDS AND THE THREAT TO THE HOMELAND46 pagesHomeland Security CommitteeMay 12, 2016
Serial No. 114-83PREVENTING CULTURAL GENOCIDE: COUNTERING THE PLUNDER AND SALE OF PRICELESS CULTURAL ANTIQUITIES BY ISIS138 pagesFinancial Services CommitteeApr 19, 2016
Serial No. 114-120TERRORIST FINANCING: KIDNAPPING, ANTIQUITIES TRAFFICKING, AND PRIVATE DONATIONS104 pagesForeign Affairs CommitteeNov 17, 2015

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 3538Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property ActRelated billDec 9, 2016
HR 6381DHS Reform and Improvement ActRelated billDec 16, 2016

Titles 4

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To improve enforcement against trafficking in cultural property and prevent stolen or illicit cultural property from financing terrorist and criminal networks, and for other purposes.
Short Titles as Introduced
Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act
Short Titles as Reported to House
Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act
Short Titles as Passed House
Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement.

Text 4

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Dec 15, 2016Reported in House
  2. Sep 26, 2016Referred in Senate
  3. Sep 22, 2016Engrossed in House
  4. May 13, 2015Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.