HR 1856 · 114th Congress 2015โ€“2017, ended

Employee Benefits Protection Act of 2015

Latest action · Nov 16, 2015 Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedApr 16, 2015
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Employee Benefits Protection Act of 2015

Amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to require the mandatory summary description of a group health plan to declare: (1) whether the plan permits either the plan sponsor or any participating employer to unilaterally modify or terminate plan benefits affecting employees, retirees, and beneficiaries; and (2) when and to what extent plan benefits are fully vested with respect to these individuals.

Presumes that retiree health benefits cannot be modified or terminated as of the date an employee retires or completes 20 years of service with the employer. Allows this presumption to be overcome only upon a showing, by clear and convincing evidence, that the employee, before becoming a plan participant, was made aware, in clear and unambiguous terms, that the plan allowed for such a modification or termination of benefits.

Amends the National Labor Relations Act to make it an unfair labor practice for a labor organization and employer to enter into a contract or agreement to modify a previous agreement in a manner that results in a reduction or termination of retiree health insurance benefits, if the modification occurs after the retiree's retirement date.

Directs the Government Accountability Office to report to Congress on strategies used by corporations to avoid obligations to pay promised employee and retiree benefits.

Cosponsors 17

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Apr 16, 2015 to Sep 6, 2016; 1 is an original cosponsor, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-NCWalter B. JonesOriginalApr 16, 2015
D-FLAlcee L. HastingsMay 15, 2015
D-IADavid LoebsackJun 3, 2015
D-MAJames P. McGovernJun 10, 2015
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonJun 23, 2015
D-CAJudy ChuJul 21, 2015
D-MEChellie PingreeJul 23, 2015
D-NYPaul TonkoSep 8, 2015
D-CAAlan S. LowenthalSep 10, 2015
D-NYYvette D. ClarkeSep 10, 2015
D-CTRosa L. DeLauroSep 11, 2015
D-CAMark TakanoSep 18, 2015
D-PARobert A. BradySep 24, 2015
D-OHTim RyanSep 24, 2015
D-NCDavid E. PriceOct 23, 2015
D-OHMarcy KapturJan 28, 2016
D-CABarbara LeeSep 6, 2016

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseEducation and Workforce Committee
Referred Apr 16, 2015
Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions Subcommittee
Referred Nov 16, 2015

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Nov 16, 2015Referred to the Subcommittee on Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions.
  2. Apr 16, 2015Introduced in House
  3. Apr 16, 2015Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Clause 1 of Section 8 of Article I of the Constitution.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 161, no. 55, April 16, 2015, page H2309.

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the National Labor Relations Act to protect the health benefits of retirees, and for other purposes.
Short Titles as Introduced
Employee Benefits Protection Act of 2015

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Labor and Employment.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Apr 16, 2015Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.