Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act
Latest action · Sep 14, 2012 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 483.
Progress
Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.
- IntroducedJun 22, 2011
- Passed HouseNot reached
- Passed SenateNot reached
- To the PresidentNot reached
- Became lawNot reached
Summary
(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.)
Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act - Amends the federal criminal code to prohibit transporting a minor child across a state line to obtain an abortion (deems such transporting to be a de facto abridgment of the right of a parent under any law in the minor’s state of residence that requires parental involvement in the minor’s abortion decision). Makes an exception for an abortion necessary to save the life of the minor.
Makes it an affirmative defense to a prosecution or civil action under this Act that a defendant: (1) reasonably believed that before the minor obtained the abortion, the required parental consent or notification or judicial authorization took place; or (2) was presented with documentation showing that a court waived parental notification requirements or authorized the minor's abortion.
Authorizes any parent who suffers harm from a violation of such prohibition to obtain appropriate relief in a civil action unless the parent has committed an act of incest with the minor.
Defines "abortion" as the termination of a pregnancy with an intention other than to increase the probability of a live birth, preserve the life or health of the child after live birth, terminate an ectopic pregnancy, or remove a dead unborn child who died as the result of a spontaneous abortion, accidental trauma, or a criminal assault on the pregnant female or her unborn child.
Imposes a fine and/or prison term of up to one year on anyone who has committed an act of incest with a minor and knowingly transports the minor across a state line with the intent that such minor obtain an abortion.
Imposes a fine and/or prison term of up to one year on a physician who performs or induces an abortion on an out-of-state minor in violation of parental notification requirements. Requires such physician to give 24-hour actual or constructive notice to a parent of the minor seeking an abortion, except where: (1) the abortion is performed or induced in a state that has in force a law requiring parental involvement in a minor's abortion decision and the physician complies with such law; (2) the physician is presented with documentation showing that a court in the minor's state of residence has waived any required parental notification or has otherwise authorized the minor to procure an abortion; (3) the minor declares in a signed written statement that she is the victim of sexual abuse, neglect, or physical abuse by a parent and, before an abortion is performed, the physician notifies the authorities of the state in which the minor resides of the known or suspected abuse or neglect; (4) the abortion is necessary to save the life of the minor, provided the attending physician, within 24 hours after completion of the abortion, notifies a parent in writing that the abortion was performed and of the circumstances that warranted it; or (5) the minor is accompanied by a person who presents documentation that he or she is the minor's parent.
Cosponsors 172
Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jun 22, 2011 to Jun 27, 2012; 86 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.
| Seat | Cosponsor | Signed on | |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-IL | Adam Kinzinger | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-FL | Allen B. West | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-FL | Ander Crenshaw | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-NY | Ann Marie Buerkle | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-MI | Bill Huizenga | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-OH | Bill Johnson | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-FL | Bill Posey | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-PA | Bill Shuster | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-TX | Blake Farenthold | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-FL | C. W. Bill Young | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-MI | Candice S. Miller | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-WA | Cathy McMorris Rodgers | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-NJ | Christopher H. Smith | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| R-FL | Cliff Stearns | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
| D-MN | Collin C. Peterson | Original | Jun 22, 2011 |
Committees 1
Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.
| Chamber | Committee | What it did |
|---|---|---|
| House | Judiciary Committee | Referred Jun 22, 2011Markup Mar 27, 2012Reported Sep 14, 2012 |
| Constitution and Limited Government Subcommittee | Referred Aug 25, 2011Hearings Mar 8, 2012 | |
| Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee | Referred Aug 25, 2011Discharged Mar 22, 2012 |
Actions 10
Everything that happened, newest first.
- Sep 14, 2012Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 112-671.
- Sep 14, 2012Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 483.
- Mar 27, 2012Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- Mar 27, 2012Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 13.
- Mar 22, 2012Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security Discharged.
- Mar 8, 2012Subcommittee Hearings Held.
- Aug 25, 2011Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.
- Aug 25, 2011Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.
- Jun 22, 2011Introduced in House
- Jun 22, 2011Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Research
What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.
Committee report
Congressional Budget Office cost estimate
- Apr 9, 2012H.R. 2299, Child Interstate Abortion Notification ActAs ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on March 27, 2012
Constitutional authority
The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the page H4459.
Printed hearings 1
Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.
| Number | Hearing | Committee | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serial No. 112-87 | CHILD INTERSTATE ABORTION NOTIFICATION ACT154 pages | Judiciary Committee | Mar 8, 2012 |
Related bills 1
Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.
| Bill | Title | Relationship | Latest action |
|---|---|---|---|
| S 1241 | Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act | Related bill | Jun 21, 2011 |
Titles 3
Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.
- Official Title as Introduced
- To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit taking minors across State lines in circumvention of laws requiring the involvement of parents in abortion decisions.
- Short Titles as Introduced
- Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act
- Short Titles as Reported to House
- Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act
Subjects
Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement.
Text 2
Each version as it was printed, newest first.
- Sep 14, 2012Reported in House
- Jun 22, 2011Introduced in House
Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.