HR 1464 · 112th Congress 2011–2013, ended

North Korean Child Welfare Act of 2012

Latest action · Jan 14, 2013 Became Public Law No: 112-264.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedApr 8, 2011
  2. Passed HouseSep 11, 2012
  3. Passed SenateDec 28, 2012
  4. To the PresidentJan 2, 2013
  5. Became lawJan 14, 2013Public Law 112-264

Summary

(This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the Senate on December 28, 2012. The summary of that version is repeated here.)

North Korean Child Welfare Act of 2012 - Directs the Secretary of State to designate a representative to regularly brief Congress on U.S. efforts to advocate for the best interests of North Korean children and children of one North Korean parent, including efforts to address the adoption of such children living outside North Korea without parental care.

Directs such designee to address the Department of State's: (1) analysis of the challenges facing North Korean children residing outside North Korea and challenges facing children of one North Korean parent in other countries who are fleeing persecution or are living as de jure or de facto stateless persons (such North Korean children); (2) efforts to advocate for the best interest of such North Korean children, including family reunification efforts and the adoption of North Korean children living outside North Korea and children of one North Korean parent living outside North Korea; (3) efforts to address challenges that U.S. citizens would encounter in attempting to adopt such North Korean children, including efforts to overcome the complexities involved in best interest determinations and adoption processing of those who habitually reside in a Hague country or a non-Hague country; (4) diplomatic efforts to encourage countries in which North Korean children or children of one North Korean parent are fleeing persecution or reside as de jure or de facto stateless persons to resolve issues of statelessness of North Koreans residing in that country; and (5) efforts to work with the Republic of Korea to establish pilot programs that assist in the family reunification of North Korean children and children of one North Korean parent living within South Korea and other countries who are fleeing persecution or are living as de jure or de facto stateless persons.

Cosponsors 55

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jul 7, 2011 to Sep 10, 2012.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-HIMazie K. HironoJul 7, 2011
R-ILAaron SchockJul 12, 2011
D-MABarney FrankJul 12, 2011
D-NYCharles B. RangelJul 12, 2011
D-CALaura RichardsonJul 12, 2011
D-NYMaurice D. HincheyJul 12, 2011
R-ILRandy HultgrenJul 12, 2011
D-NYGary L. AckermanJul 14, 2011
R-CAKen CalvertJul 19, 2011
D-TXLloyd DoggettJul 19, 2011
R-COMike CoffmanJul 19, 2011
R-ILRobert J. DoldJul 19, 2011
R-IATom LathamJul 19, 2011
D-VAJames P. MoranJul 25, 2011
D-ILJesse L. Jackson, Jr.Jul 25, 2011
R-TXJohn R. CarterJul 27, 2011
D-CAZoe LofgrenJul 28, 2011
D-CABob FilnerAug 1, 2011
R-VAFrank R. WolfAug 1, 2011
D-MDElijah E. CummingsSep 8, 2011
D-VAGerald E. ConnollySep 8, 2011
R-ALMartha RobySep 8, 2011
D-VTPeter WelchSep 8, 2011
R-NJScott GarrettSep 8, 2011
D-NVShelley BerkleySep 8, 2011
R-MIThaddeus G. McCotterSep 8, 2011
D-CALoretta SanchezOct 5, 2011
R-PATom MarinoOct 25, 2011
D-CAJudy ChuJan 31, 2012
D-MDChris Van HollenFeb 7, 2012
D-CABrad ShermanApr 19, 2012
R-INDan BurtonJun 7, 2012
D-GUMadeleine Z. BordalloJun 7, 2012
D-CAAdam B. SchiffJun 15, 2012
D-CAHoward L. BermanJun 15, 2012
R-PAJoseph R. PittsJun 15, 2012
R-NCVirginia FoxxJun 15, 2012
D-CALucille Roybal-AllardJun 21, 2012
R-MDRoscoe G. BartlettJun 26, 2012
D-WAAdam SmithJun 27, 2012
D-CABarbara LeeJun 27, 2012
R-CADana RohrabacherJun 27, 2012
R-AZDavid SchweikertJun 27, 2012
D-CAFortney Pete StarkJun 28, 2012
R-FLIleana Ros-LehtinenJun 28, 2012
D-PAAllyson Y. SchwartzJun 29, 2012
R-FLDavid RiveraJun 29, 2012
R-CODoug LambornJul 9, 2012
D-NJBill Pascrell, Jr.Jul 10, 2012
R-FLJeff MillerJul 11, 2012
R-ILPeter J. RoskamJul 12, 2012
R-ILDonald A. ManzulloJul 18, 2012
R-OHBill JohnsonAug 1, 2012
R-ALMo BrooksAug 2, 2012
D-OREarl BlumenauerSep 10, 2012

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseForeign Affairs Committee
Referred Apr 8, 2011
SenateForeign Relations Committee
Referred Sep 12, 2012Discharged Dec 29, 2012

Actions 19

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jan 14, 2013Signed by President.
  2. Jan 14, 2013Became Public Law No: 112-264.
  3. Jan 2, 2013Presented to President.
  4. Jan 1, 2013Ms. Ros-Lehtinen asked unanimous consent that the House agree to the Senate amendments. (consideration: CR H7520-7521)
  5. Jan 1, 2013Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to without objection. (text as House agreed to Senate amendment: CR H7521)

In the Congressional Record 4

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
SenateDebate and remarks S8516Amendments S8511, S8512, S8516Harry Reid D-NV, Richard Burr R-NC (amendment)Dec 28, 2012
ExtensionsDebate and remarks E1497Chris Van Hollen D-MDSep 12, 2012
HouseDebate and remarks H5842–H5844Text printed H5842Edward R. Royce R-CA, Howard L. Berman D-CA, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R-FLSep 11, 2012
House · ExtensionsDebate and remarks E2027, H7520Amendments H7521Chris Van Hollen D-MD, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R-FLJan 1, 2012

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the page H2571.

Printed hearings 2

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
—CHINA'S REPATRIATION OF NORTH KOREAN REFUGEES57 pagesCongressional-Executive Commission on ChinaMar 5, 2012
Serial No. 112-86H.R. 594, H.R. 1013, H.R. 1646, H.R. 2304, H.R. 2610, H.R. 2753, H.R. 2772 AND H.R. 3061113 pagesNatural Resources CommitteeDec 1, 2011

CRS reports 4

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 4

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

Amendments 2

Amendments offered to this bill.

AmendmentDescriptionOffered byStatus
SA 3442In the nature of a substitute.Richard Burr R-NCAmendment SA 3442 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.
SA 3443To amend the title.Richard Burr R-NCAmendment SA 3443 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 416North Korean Refugee Adoption Act of 2011Related billFeb 28, 2011

Titles 6

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To develop a strategy for assisting stateless children from North Korea, and for other purposes.
Official Titles as Amended by Senate
An act to express the sense of Congress regarding North Korean children and children of one North Korean parent and to require the Department of State regularly to brief appropriate congressional committees on efforts to advocate for and develop a strategy to provide assistance in the best interest of these children.
Short Titles as Introduced
North Korean Refugee Adoption Act of 2011
Short Titles as Passed House
North Korean Refugee Adoption Act of 2011
Short Titles as Passed Senate
North Korean Child Welfare Act of 2012
Short Titles as Enacted
North Korean Child Welfare Act of 2012

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: International Affairs.

Text 5

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. —Enrolled Bill
  2. Dec 28, 2012Engrossed Amendment Senate
  3. Sep 12, 2012Referred in Senate
  4. Sep 11, 2012Engrossed in House
  5. Apr 8, 2011Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.