Vision care health insurance and eyeglass manufacturer.
Active 2010–2026. The register lists this client once for every firm that files on its behalf; all 2 of its records are shown together here.
These two figures are not added together. A client that lobbies for itself reports its own spending, while firms it retains report what they were paid. Disclosure rules ask the in-house figure to include those payments, but filings do not always do so, and a filing gives no way to tell. Each is shown as reported.
| Firm | Filings | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| VSP IN-HOUSE | 66 | $6,497,250 |
| INVARIANT LLC | 38 | $1,930,000 |
| Issue | Activities |
|---|---|
| Health Issues | 93 |
| Taxation/Internal Revenue Code | 34 |
| Consumer Issues/Safety/Products | 27 |
| Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace | 27 |
| Medicare/Medicaid | 12 |
| Insurance | 1 |