Active 2007–2026. The register lists this client once for every firm that files on its behalf; all 4 of its records are shown together here.
These two figures are not added together. A client that lobbies for itself reports its own spending, while firms it retains report what they were paid. Disclosure rules ask the in-house figure to include those payments, but filings do not always do so, and a filing gives no way to tell. Each is shown as reported.
| Year | Firm | Period | Amount | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC |
1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 1st Quarter - Report |
$40,000 | |
| 2024 | DAY & ZIMMERMANN |
1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 1st Quarter - Report |
$50,000 | |
| 2023 | DAY & ZIMMERMANN |
4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 4th Quarter - Report |
$50,000 | |
| 2023 | INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC |
4th Quarter (Oct 1 - Dec 31) 4th Quarter - Report |
$40,000 | |
| 2023 | INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC |
3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 3rd Quarter - Report |
$40,000 | |
| 2023 | DAY & ZIMMERMANN |
3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 3rd Quarter - Report |
$50,000 | |
| 2023 | INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC |
2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2nd Quarter - Report |
$40,000 | |
| 2023 | DAY & ZIMMERMANN |
2nd Quarter (Apr 1 - June 30) 2nd Quarter - Report |
$50,000 | |
| 2023 | INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC |
1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 1st Quarter - Report |
$40,000 | |
| 2023 | DAY & ZIMMERMANN |
1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31) 1st Quarter - Report |
$50,000 |
| Firm | Filings | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| DAY & ZIMMERMANN IN-HOUSE | 77 | $3,210,000 |
| INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC | 79 | $2,480,000 |
| ML STRATEGIES, LLC | 7 | $40,000 |
| LITTLER MENDELSON | 10 | $10,000 |
| Issue | Activities |
|---|---|
| Defense | 148 |
| Budget/Appropriations | 146 |
| Government Issues | 28 |
| Energy/Nuclear | 28 |
| Foreign Relations | 19 |
| Intelligence | 19 |
| Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace | 9 |