Active 2007–2017. The register lists this client once for every firm that files on its behalf; all 5 of its records are shown together here.
These two figures are not added together. A client that lobbies for itself reports its own spending, while firms it retains report what they were paid. Disclosure rules ask the in-house figure to include those payments, but filings do not always do so, and a filing gives no way to tell. Each is shown as reported.
| Year | Firm | Period | Amount | Doc |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | ALPINE GROUP PARTNERS, LLC. |
Year-End (July 1 - Dec 31) Year-End Report |
$100,000 | |
| 2007 | XO COMMUNICATIONS |
Year-End (July 1 - Dec 31) Year-End Report |
$359,816 | |
| 2007 | XO COMMUNICATIONS |
Year-End (July 1 - Dec 31) Year-End Report |
$359,816 | |
| 2007 | STEPTOE LLP |
Year-End (July 1 - Dec 31) Year-End Report |
$60,000 | |
| 2007 | THE JOSEPH GROUP, LLC |
Year-End (July 1 - Dec 31) Year-End Report |
$90,000 | |
| 2007 | THE JOSEPH GROUP, LLC |
Mid-Year (Jan 1 - Jun 30) Mid-Year Report |
$75,000 | |
| 2007 | STEPTOE LLP |
Mid-Year (Jan 1 - Jun 30) Mid-Year Report |
$20,000 | |
| 2007 | XO COMMUNICATIONS |
Mid-Year (Jan 1 - Jun 30) Mid-Year Report |
$308,500 | |
| 2007 | ALPINE GROUP PARTNERS, LLC. |
Mid-Year (Jan 1 - Jun 30) Mid-Year Report |
$60,000 | |
| 2007 | ALPINE GROUP PARTNERS, LLC. |
Mid-Year (Jan 1 - Jun 30) Mid-Year Report |
$60,000 |
| Firm | Filings | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| XO COMMUNICATIONS IN-HOUSE | 48 | $6,648,316 |
| THE JOSEPH GROUP, LLC | 38 | $1,675,000 |
| ALPINE GROUP PARTNERS, LLC. | 19 | $765,000 |
| STEPTOE LLP | 6 | $80,000 |
| CAPITOL RESOURCES, LLC | 5 | $68,400 |
| Issue | Activities |
|---|---|
| Telecommunications | 105 |
| Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV | 7 |
| Consumer Issues/Safety/Products | 1 |