SJRES 98 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.

Fact sheet

Latest action · Jan 14, 2026 Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) raised against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.

Progress

Where this resolution reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedDec 3, 2025
  2. Passed SenateNot reached
  3. Passed HouseNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

This joint resolution directs the President to terminate the use of U.S. Armed Forces for hostilities within or against Venezuela unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted. The joint resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending itself from an armed attack or threat of an imminent armed attack.

Recorded votes 2

Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.

Roll callQuestionResultDate
Senate 9Point of Order Well Taken50–50Jan 14, 2026
Senate 5Motion to Discharge Agreed to52–47Jan 8, 2026

Cosponsors 30

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Dec 3, 2025 to Jan 8, 2026, with 3 there on the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-CAAdam B. SchiffOriginalDec 3, 2025
D-NYCharles E. SchumerOriginalDec 3, 2025
R-KYRand PaulOriginalDec 3, 2025
D-ORJeff MerkleyJan 5, 2026
D-AZRuben GallegoJan 5, 2026
D-MDAngela D. AlsobrooksJan 6, 2026
I-VTBernard SandersJan 6, 2026
D-HIBrian SchatzJan 6, 2026
D-MDChris Van HollenJan 6, 2026
D-CTChristopher MurphyJan 6, 2026
D-NJCory A. BookerJan 6, 2026
D-MAEdward J. MarkeyJan 6, 2026
D-NVJacky RosenJan 6, 2026
D-NYKirsten E. GillibrandJan 6, 2026
D-HIMazie K. HironoJan 6, 2026

Actions 9

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jan 14, 2026Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (consideration: CR S218)
  2. Jan 14, 2026Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.
  3. Jan 14, 2026Point of order that the measure is not entitled to expedited procedures under 50 U.S.C. 1546(a) raised against the measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 9.
  4. Jan 8, 2026Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations made. (consideration: CR S100)
  5. Jan 8, 2026Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 298.

Amendments 8

Amendments offered to this resolution.

AmendmentDescriptionOffered byStatus
SA 4187Recorded in Congress.gov (updated 2026-01-13)Ted Budd R-NCRecorded in Congress.gov (updated 2026-01-13)
SA 4195Recorded in Congress.gov (updated 2026-01-13)Ted Cruz R-TXRecorded in Congress.gov (updated 2026-01-13)
SA 4196Recorded in Congress.gov (updated 2026-01-13)Ted Cruz R-TXRecorded in Congress.gov (updated 2026-01-13)
SA 4197Recorded in Congress.gov (updated 2026-01-13)Ted Cruz R-TXRecorded in Congress.gov (updated 2026-01-13)
SA 4198Recorded in Congress.gov (updated 2026-01-13)Ted Cruz R-TXRecorded in Congress.gov (updated 2026-01-13)

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: International Affairs.

Text 2

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jan 8, 2026Placed on Calendar Senate
  2. Dec 3, 2025Introduced in Senate

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this resolution on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov.