S 4784 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

Latest action · Jul 27, 2026 Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4276)

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJun 15, 2026
  2. Passed SenateNot reached
  3. Passed HouseNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

This bill sets forth policies and authorities for FY2027 for Department of Defense (DOD) programs, activities, and military construction as well as the national security programs of the Department of Energy (DOE).

Among other elements, the bill

  • authorizes the procurement of various items, including aircraft and ships;
  • sets active duty and reserve component personnel strength levels;
  • sets policy regarding various aspects of military health care and military compensation;
  • sets policy regarding DOD acquisitions and acquisition management, including contracting authorities;
  • sets policy for various matters related to DOD interactions with foreign nations, including matters concerning the Middle East, Europe, and the Indo-Pacific;
  • sets policy for various matters related to DOD cyber operations, cyber forces, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence;
  • requires DOD to review certain materials (including boron carbide, copper foil, and synthetic diamond) to determine actions to maintain access to critical defense industry components and materials, and report to Congress on such matters; 
  • authorizes DOD's Office of Strategic Capital to make equity investments in non-federal entities with respect to batteries and critical minerals, materials, and chemicals;
  • authorizes specified military construction projects and extends the authorization of certain projects from previous fiscal years; and 
  • authorizes the National Nuclear Security Administration and the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.

For additional information on the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) see

Recorded votes 1

Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.

Roll callQuestionResultDate
Senate 195Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected50–46Jul 14, 2026

Cosponsors

Members who signed on, in the order they did.

No cosponsors are on file for this measure.

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
SenateArmed Services Committee
Reported as an original measure Jun 15, 2026

Actions 11

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jul 27, 2026Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4276)
  2. Jul 23, 2026Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4241-4242)
  3. Jul 23, 2026Motion to proceed to consideration of measure withdrawn in Senate.
  4. Jul 20, 2026Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S4145)
  5. Jul 14, 2026Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 46. Record Vote Number: 195. (CR S3918)

In the Congressional Record 23

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
SenateAmendments S5181, S5182Mark Kelly D-AZ (amendment)Sep 29, 2026
SenateAmendments S4799, S4825, S4830Jeanne Shaheen D-NH (amendment), Marsha Blackburn R-TN (amendment), Mike Crapo R-ID (amendment)Sep 17, 2026
SenateAmendments S4677Raphael G. Warnock D-GA (amendment), Tim Scott R-SC (amendment)Sep 14, 2026
SenateAmendments S4479, S4480Kirsten E. Gillibrand D-NY (amendment), Lisa Murkowski R-AK (amendment), Mark Kelly D-AZ (amendment), Mark R. Warner D-VA (amendment)Aug 5, 2026
SenateAmendments S4409Alex Padilla D-CA (amendment)Aug 3, 2026

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. Sep 28, 2026S. 4784, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027As reported by the Senate Committee on Armed Services on June 15, 2026

CRS reports 28

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 28

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
IN12751Israel: 2026 Elections and Government FormationInsightOct 30, 2026
IF10293Foreign Relations Reauthorization: Background and IssuesResourceOct 28, 2026
R49494The Federal Fleet of Oceanographic Research Vessels: Issues for CongressReportOct 28, 2026
RL33546Jordan: Background and U.S. RelationsReportOct 20, 2026
R49486Clean Water Act Permitting: Overview and Policy IssuesReportOct 14, 2026
IN12668U.S. Military Operations Against Iran: Munitions and Missile DefenseInsightOct 5, 2026
IF13318Air Force MQ-9A Reaper: Background and Issues for CongressResourceSep 23, 2026
R48859Mexico: Background and Key Issues in U.S. RelationsReportSep 23, 2026
IF10542Defense Primer: Control and Command of the U.S. MilitaryResourceSep 11, 2026
IF13215Office of Strategic Capital: Overview and ConsiderationsResourceSep 8, 2026
R49338Air Force Fighter Force Structure: Background and Issues for CongressReportSep 4, 2026
R49023FY2027 Defense Budget: Funding for Selected Weapon SystemsReportSep 3, 2026
IN12704FY2027 NDAA: Status of Legislative ActivityInsightSep 1, 2026
IF13300FY2027 NDAA: National Guard Military Technician PhaseoutResourceAug 27, 2026
R49266Prediction Markets Legislation in the 119th CongressReportAug 17, 2026
IF12972MQ-25 Stingray: Background and Issues for CongressResourceAug 12, 2026
IN12727FY2027 NDAA: Reserve Component End-StrengthInsightAug 12, 2026
IN12728FY2027 NDAA: Active Component End-StrengthInsightAug 12, 2026
R49134Russian Hybrid Warfare Activities in Europe: Considerations for CongressReportAug 11, 2026
IF12610Defense Primer: U.S. Space ForceResourceAug 10, 2026
R49057Data Centers and Water: Frequently Asked QuestionsReportJul 31, 2026
IN12703FY2027 NDAA: Summary of Funding AuthorizationsInsightJul 24, 2026
IN12717Nuclear Risk Reduction: Executive Branch Policies and Congressional Approaches in the 119th CongressInsightJul 24, 2026
IN12718FY2027 NDAA: Military Service Academy Athletics and Professional SportsInsightJul 24, 2026
R48946National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) FY2027 Budget and Policy Issues: In BriefReportJul 14, 2026
R44245Israel: Major Issues and U.S. RelationsReportJul 2, 2026
IF11130Defense Primer: U.S. European Command (EUCOM)ResourceJun 30, 2026
IF12171Benefit Reductions to Participants in Delphi Pension PlansResourceJun 30, 2026

Amendments 884

Amendments offered to this bill.

AmendmentDescriptionOffered byStatus
SA 5822No description on fileJohn Fetterman D-PASenate amendment submitted
SA 5828No description on fileAngus S. King Jr. I-MESenate amendment submitted
SA 5829No description on fileAngus S. King Jr. I-MESenate amendment submitted
SA 5832No description on fileAmy Klobuchar D-MNSenate amendment submitted
SA 5833No description on fileJacky Rosen D-NVSenate amendment submitted

Related bills 28

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 1320Servicewomen and Veterans Menopause Research ActRelated billDec 2, 2025
S 1453University of Utah Research Park ActRelated billFeb 11, 2026
S 2745Federal Firefighter Cancer Detection and Prevention Act of 2025Related billSep 9, 2025
S 2809Transparency in Contracting Act of 2025Related billSep 16, 2025
HR 2876University of Utah Research Park ActRelated billDec 16, 2025

Titles 4

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027
Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate for portions of this bill
Border Drone Threat Assessment Act
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jun 15, 2026Reported to Senate

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.