HR 5631 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

Geothermal Energy Advancement Act

Latest action · Sep 17, 2026 Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 663.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedSep 30, 2025
  2. Passed HouseJun 2, 2026
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act

This bill establishes a geothermal ombudsman and task force to oversee geothermal project permitting and authorizations on federal land.

The Department of the Interior must appoint a geothermal ombudsman from within the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). The ombudsman must act as a liaison among different parts of BLM, provide dispute resolution services between BLM and geothermal project applicants, and facilitate permit processing in different BLM field offices regarding geothermal projects on federal land.

The ombudsman must also lead the Geothermal Permitting Task Force established by this bill. The task force must support the ombudsman’s duties. Through the task force, the ombudsman may reassign employees from other Interior bureaus or offices to assist in the completion of geothermal authorizations. The ombudsman may pay a retention allowance to reassigned employees. 

Cosponsors 5

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from May 19, 2026 to May 20, 2026.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-UTCeleste MaloyMay 19, 2026
R-UTMike KennedyMay 19, 2026
D-NVSusie LeeMay 19, 2026
D-NYAlexandria Ocasio-CortezMay 20, 2026
D-AZYassamin AnsariMay 20, 2026

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseNatural Resources Committee
Referred Sep 30, 2025Markup Mar 5, 2026Reported May 20, 2026
Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee
Referred Dec 9, 2025Hearings Dec 16, 2025Discharged Mar 5, 2026
SenateEnergy and Natural Resources Committee
Referred Jun 3, 2026Markup Jul 29, 2026Reported Sep 17, 2026
Public Lands, Forests, and Mining Subcommittee
Hearings Jul 15, 2026

Actions 20

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Sep 17, 2026Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reported by Senator Lee without amendment. Without written report.
  2. Sep 17, 2026Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 663.
  3. Jul 29, 2026Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
  4. Jul 15, 2026Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.
  5. Jun 3, 2026Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
  6. Jun 2, 2026Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  7. Jun 2, 2026Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3760-3765)
  8. Jun 2, 2026DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5631.
  9. Jun 2, 2026Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
  10. Jun 2, 2026Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (text: CR H3760-3761)
  11. Jun 2, 2026The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
  12. May 20, 2026Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-660.
  13. May 20, 2026Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 574.
  14. Mar 5, 2026Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged
  15. Mar 5, 2026Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  16. Mar 5, 2026Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.
  17. Dec 16, 2025Subcommittee Hearings Held
  18. Dec 9, 2025Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.
  19. Sep 30, 2025Introduced in House
  20. Sep 30, 2025Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

In the Congressional Record 1

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
HouseDebate and remarks H3760–H3765Text printed H3760Bruce Westerman R-AR, Jeff Hurd R-CO, Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM, Mike Kennedy R-UT, Susie Lee D-NVJun 2, 2026

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 160, September 30, 2025, page H4509.

CRS reports 2

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 2

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 4383Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews ActRelated billJul 15, 2026
HR 5638Geothermal Royalty Reform ActRelated billMay 20, 2026

Titles 8

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To appoint a Geothermal Ombudsman and establish a Geothermal Permitting Task Force from within the Bureau of Land Management, and for other purposes.
Official Titles as Amended by House
To promote responsible geothermal energy development on public lands, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to House
Geothermal Ombudsman for National Deployment and Optimal Reviews Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate
Geothermal Energy Advancement Act
Short Title(s) as Passed House
Geothermal Energy Advancement Act
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
Geothermal Energy Advancement Act
Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
To promote responsible geothermal energy development on public lands, and for other purposes.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Energy.

Text 5

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Sep 17, 2026Reported to Senate
  2. Jun 3, 2026Referred in Senate
  3. Jun 2, 2026Engrossed in House
  4. May 20, 2026Reported in House
  5. Sep 30, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.