HR 5366 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act

Latest action · Sep 11, 2026 Became Public Law No: 119-108.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedSep 15, 2025
  2. Passed HouseApr 27, 2026
  3. Passed SenateAug 7, 2026
  4. To the PresidentSep 3, 2026
  5. Became lawSep 11, 2026Public Law 119-108

Summary

Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act

This act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses and the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments.

Under current law, unreimbursed personal casualty losses arising in a qualified disaster area (qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses) are deductible (as an itemized tax deduction or as part of the standard tax deduction) if such losses exceed $500 per casualty. A qualified disaster area is an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared during the period beginning in 2020 and ending 60 days after July 4, 2025, if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and on or before July 4, 2025.

The act extends the federal tax deduction for qualified disaster-related personal casualty losses by defining a qualified disaster area as an area with respect to which a major disaster has been declared if the incident period begins on or after December 28, 2019, and before January 1, 2027.

The act provides that the exclusion from gross income of qualified wildfire relief payments applies to such payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and before 2027, regardless of when such payments are received. (Currently, qualified wildfire relief payments attributable to forest or range fires declared a federal disaster after 2014 and received after 2019 and before 2026 may be excluded from gross income.)

The act also provides statutory authority for several related tax rules.

Cosponsors 14

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Sep 15, 2025 to Apr 9, 2026; 3 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-CADoug LaMalfaOriginalSep 15, 2025
D-CAJimmy PanettaOriginalSep 15, 2025
D-CAMike ThompsonOriginalSep 15, 2025
D-VAEugene Simon VindmanSep 30, 2025
D-COJoe NeguseOct 8, 2025
D-CADave MinDec 18, 2025
D-COJason CrowDec 18, 2025
D-HIJill N. TokudaJan 8, 2026
R-FLByron DonaldsMar 24, 2026
R-FLGus M. BilirakisMar 25, 2026
D-WIGwen MooreMar 25, 2026
R-FLMario Diaz-BalartMar 25, 2026
R-MIJack BergmanApr 9, 2026
R-SCJoe WilsonApr 9, 2026

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseWays and Means Committee
Referred Sep 15, 2025Markup Mar 25, 2026Reported Apr 9, 2026
SenateFinance Committee
Referred Apr 28, 2026Discharged Aug 7, 2026

Actions 18

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Sep 11, 2026Became Public Law No: 119-108.
  2. Sep 11, 2026Signed by President.
  3. Sep 3, 2026Presented to President.
  4. Aug 10, 2026Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  5. Aug 7, 2026Senate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.

In the Congressional Record 3

Days the Record’s own index lists this bill, newest first, with the pages and the members it names. Pages starting H are the House, S the Senate, E Extensions of Remarks.

WhereIn the RecordMembersDate
SenateDebate and remarks S4547Ron Wyden D-ORAug 7, 2026
SenateDebate and remarks S4487–S4489Alex Padilla D-CA, Rick Scott R-FL, Ron Wyden D-OR, Ted Cruz R-TXAug 6, 2026
HouseDebate and remarks H3107–H3110Text printed H3107Jason Smith R-MO, Jill N. Tokuda D-HI, Jimmy Panetta D-CA, Mike Thompson D-CA, Vince Fong R-CA, W. Gregory Steube R-FLApr 27, 2026

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Committee report

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. Apr 21, 2026H.R. 5366, Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty ActAs reported by the House Committee on Ways and Means on April 9, 2026

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I Section 8

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 171, no. 150, September 15, 2025, page H4311.

Related bills 4

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 2744Federal Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2025Related billSep 9, 2025
S 3372Protect Innocent Victims of Taxation After Fire Extension ActPublic law contains the textDec 4, 2025
HR 5225Protect Innocent Victims of Taxation After Fire Extension ActRelated billSep 9, 2025
HR 7825Doug LaMalfa Protect Innocent Victims of Taxation After Fire Extension ActRelated billMar 5, 2026

Titles 7

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to codify and extend the rules for personal casualty losses arising from major disasters and the rules for the exclusion from gross income of compensation for losses or damages resulting from certain wildfires.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Federal Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Reported to House
Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act
Short Title(s) as Passed House
Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act
Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
Doug LaMalfa Federal Disaster Tax Relief Certainty Act
Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to codify and extend the rules for personal casualty losses arising from major disasters and the rules for the exclusion from gross income of compensation for losses or damages resulting from certain wildfires.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Taxation.

Text 5

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. —Enrolled Bill
  2. Apr 28, 2026Referred in Senate
  3. Apr 27, 2026Engrossed in House
  4. Apr 9, 2026Reported in House
  5. Sep 15, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.