HR 3955 · 118th Congress 2023–2025, ended

Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities Act

Latest action · Jul 28, 2023 Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJun 9, 2023
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities Act

This bill provides statutory authority for and expands the Farm Service Agency's (FSA's) Increasing Land, Capital, and Market Access Program (the Increasing Land Access Program) for farmers, ranchers, and forest owners.

Specifically, the FSA must make competitive grants to, enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide other capital support to eligible entities (e.g., state or local governments, Indian tribes, nonprofit organizations, and institutions of higher education) to provide direct assistance to farmers, ranchers, and forest owners who are (1) historically underserved, or (2) operating in high-poverty areas. The bill specifically excludes from assistance any foreign-based or foreign-owned corporation.

The direct assistance may include payments to intended beneficiaries to acquire real property (including air rights and water rights), secure clear title on an heirs' property farmland, and improve or remediate land, water, and soil. Eligible entities may also use grants (1) to provide direct assistance to intended beneficiaries in assessing, purchasing, acquiring, or retaining eligible land; (2) for activities designed to support farm establishment and long-term viability; and (3) to provide technical assistance.

The FSA must establish a stakeholder committee and, in collaboration with the committee, develop a process for evaluating proposals and distributing funds to eligible entities. In developing this process, the FSA must consider perspectives from diverse stakeholders, diverse geographic distribution, and diverse farming models, practices, and purposes. 

Cosponsors 24

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jun 9, 2023 to Oct 25, 2024; 3 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-VAAbigail Davis SpanbergerOriginalJun 9, 2023
D-CTJoe CourtneyOriginalJun 9, 2023
R-IAZachary NunnOriginalJun 9, 2023
R-NYMichael LawlerJul 26, 2023
D-MEChellie PingreeAug 11, 2023
D-MIElissa SlotkinAug 22, 2023
D-OREarl BlumenauerAug 25, 2023
D-NMGabe VasquezAug 25, 2023
D-COBrittany PettersenSep 19, 2023
D-CAJosh HarderSep 22, 2023
D-CTJahana HayesSep 29, 2023
D-NCAlma S. AdamsOct 12, 2023
D-MOEmanuel CleaverOct 12, 2023
D-COJoe NeguseOct 17, 2023
D-NJJosh GottheimerNov 1, 2023
D-MNAngie CraigNov 13, 2023
D-HIJill N. TokudaNov 13, 2023
D-ILEric SorensenNov 30, 2023
D-NCDonald G. DavisDec 11, 2023
D-ILJonathan L. JacksonDec 11, 2023
D-MNBetty McCollumFeb 15, 2024
D-ILLauren UnderwoodApr 5, 2024
R-NYMarcus J. MolinaroSep 17, 2024
D-RISeth MagazinerOct 25, 2024

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseAgriculture Committee
Referred Jun 9, 2023
General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit Subcommittee
Referred Jul 28, 2023

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jul 28, 2023Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit.
  2. Jun 9, 2023Introduced in House
  3. Jun 9, 2023Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Clause 18 of Section 8 of Article 1 of the Constitution The single subject of this legislation is: Establishing the Increasing Land, Capital, and Market Access at the Department of Agriculture.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 169, no. 101, June 9, 2023, page H2789.

Printed hearings 3

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
Serial No. 118-23FINANCIAL CONDITIONS IN FARM COUNTRY104 pagesAgriculture CommitteeJul 23, 2024
Serial No. 118-19HEARING FOR THE PURPOSE OF RECEIVING TESTIMONY FROM THE HONORABLE THOMAS J. VILSACK, SECRETARY, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE253 pagesAgriculture CommitteeFeb 14, 2024
Serial No. 118-18MEMBER DAY1,004 pagesAgriculture CommitteeDec 6, 2023

CRS reports 1

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 1

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
IF12096Farm Bill Primer: Beginning and Underserved ProducersResourceDec 20, 2024

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 2340Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities ActRelated billJul 18, 2023

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To establish the Increasing Land, Capital, and Market Access Program within the Farm Service Agency Office of Outreach and Education.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Increasing Land Access, Security, and Opportunities Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Agriculture and Food.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jun 9, 2023Introduced in House

Support LegiList

This page is free, carries no paywall, and is built and maintained by one person. If the record here is useful to you, a few dollars keeps it going.

Processed by Stripe in a separate window. LegiList never sees card details.

Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.