HR 997 · 117th Congress 2021โ€“2023, ended

English Language Unity Act of 2021

Latest action · Apr 23, 2021 Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedFeb 11, 2021
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

English Language Unity Act of 2021

This bill establishes English as the official language of the United States. It establishes a framework for implementation and enforcement, including by testing English as part of the naturalization process.

Cosponsors 28

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Feb 11, 2021 to Jun 15, 2022; 12 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-VABob GoodOriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-WIGlenn GrothmanOriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-SCJeff DuncanOriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-GAJody B. HiceOriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-GAMarjorie Taylor GreeneOriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-ALMo BrooksOriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-AZPaul A. GosarOriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-SCRalph NormanOriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-TXRandy K. Weber, Sr.OriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-MSSteven M. PalazzoOriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-KYThomas MassieOriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-CATom McClintockOriginalFeb 11, 2021
R-GARick W. AllenFeb 18, 2021
R-TXBrian BabinMay 19, 2021
R-WVAlexander X. MooneyJun 4, 2021
R-ALRobert B. AderholtJun 23, 2021
R-TNScott DesJarlaisJul 19, 2021
R-NEAdrian SmithJul 20, 2021
R-GAEarl L. "Buddy" CarterJul 20, 2021
R-FLBill PoseyAug 27, 2021
R-OHSteve ChabotSep 22, 2021
R-FLMatt GaetzSep 29, 2021
R-TXMichael C. BurgessOct 19, 2021
R-MSMichael GuestOct 28, 2021
R-PAScott PerryFeb 1, 2022
R-NCMadison CawthornFeb 9, 2022
R-ILMary E. MillerFeb 28, 2022
R-FLGus M. BilirakisJun 15, 2022

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseEducation and Workforce Committee
Referred Feb 11, 2021
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Feb 11, 2021
Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee
Referred Apr 23, 2021

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Apr 23, 2021Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.
  2. Feb 11, 2021Introduced in House
  3. Feb 11, 2021Referred to the Committee on Education and Labor, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 of the Constitution.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 26, February 11, 2021, page H503.

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 678English Language Unity Act of 2021Related billMar 10, 2021

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To declare English as the official language of the United States, to establish a uniform English language rule for naturalization, and to avoid misconstructions of the English language texts of the laws of the United States, pursuant to Congress' powers to provide for the general welfare of the United States and to establish a uniform rule of naturalization under article I, section 8, of the Constitution.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
English Language Unity Act of 2021

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Government Operations and Politics.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Feb 11, 2021Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.