HR 1313 · 117th Congress 2021–2023, ended

Healthy Food Access for All Americans Act

Latest action · Mar 29, 2021 Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition, Oversight, and Department Operations.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedFeb 24, 2021
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Healthy Food Access for All Americans Act

This bill allows tax credits and grants for activities that provide access to healthy food in food deserts, which are communities that have limited or no access to grocery stores and meet income requirements.

For entities that are certified by the Department of the Treasury as special access food providers using specified criteria, the bill allows tax credits for operating a new grocery store or renovating an existing grocery store in a food desert. The bill also authorizes grants for a portion of (1) the construction costs of building a permanent food bank in a food desert, and (2) the annual operating costs of temporary access merchants (mobile markets, farmers markets, and food banks).

Treasury, in coordination with the Department of Agriculture (USDA), must annually allocate the tax credits and grants to special access food providers. Grants authorized by this bill are not considered gross income for tax purposes.

The bill also requires USDA to update the Food Access Research Atlas at least annually to account for food retailers that are placed in service during that year.

Cosponsors 22

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Feb 24, 2021 to Nov 14, 2022; 1 is an original cosponsor, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-VAA. Donald McEachinOriginalFeb 24, 2021
D-AZAnn KirkpatrickMar 2, 2021
D-NHAnn M. KusterMar 2, 2021
D-ILBobby L. RushMar 2, 2021
D-PAChrissy HoulahanMar 2, 2021
D-PADwight EvansMar 2, 2021
D-WIGwen MooreMar 2, 2021
D-CAJimmy PanettaMar 2, 2021
D-OHMarcy KapturMar 2, 2021
D-PAMary Gay ScanlonMar 2, 2021
D-TNSteve CohenMar 2, 2021
D-INAndré CarsonMar 9, 2021
D-INFrank J. MrvanMar 9, 2021
D-CTJahana HayesMar 9, 2021
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonMar 16, 2021
D-CODiana DeGetteMar 18, 2021
D-GUMichael F. Q. San NicolasMar 18, 2021
D-FLAlcee L. HastingsApr 1, 2021
D-COEd PerlmutterNov 3, 2021
D-MASeth MoultonNov 3, 2021
D-CABarbara LeeNov 16, 2021
D-PAMadeleine DeanNov 14, 2022

Committees 2

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseWays and Means Committee
Referred Feb 24, 2021
HouseAgriculture Committee
Referred Feb 24, 2021
Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture Subcommittee
Referred Mar 29, 2021

Actions 3

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Mar 29, 2021Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition, Oversight, and Department Operations.
  2. Feb 24, 2021Introduced in House
  3. Feb 24, 2021Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8: To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 167, no. 35, February 24, 2021, page H618.

CRS reports 1

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 1

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
IF11841Defining Low-Income, Low-Access Food Areas (Food Deserts) ArchivedResourceJun 1, 2021

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 203Healthy Food Access for All Americans ActIdentical billFeb 3, 2021
HR 1717Healthy Food Access for All Americans ActReintroduction ofAug 9, 2019

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a new tax credit and grant program to stimulate investment and healthy nutrition options in food deserts, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Healthy Food Access for All Americans Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Taxation.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Feb 24, 2021Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.