HR 4573 · 113th Congress 2013–2015, ended

International Megan's Law to Prevent Demand for Child Sex Trafficking

Fact sheet

Latest action · Dec 11, 2014 Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 645.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedMay 6, 2014
  2. Passed HouseMay 20, 2014
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

(This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the House on May 20, 2014. The summary of that version is repeated here.)

International Megan's Law to Prevent Demand for Child Sex Trafficking - (Sec. 4) Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) to establish within the Child Exploitation Investigations Unit of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) the Angel Watch Center, which shall: (1) receive information on travel by child-sex offenders; (2) establish a system to maintain and archive all relevant information, including decisions not to transmit notification abroad and responses of destination countries to notifications; (3) establish an annual review process to ensure that the Center is consistent in procedures regarding providing notification to destination countries; and (4) establish a mechanism to receive complaints from child-sex offenders affected by notifications of destination countries.

Authorizes the Center to transmit notice to a destination country (including to such country's visa-issuing agents in the United States) of impending or current international travel of a child-sex offender to such country. Requires the Secretary, in conjunction with any appropriate agency, if the Center transmits such notice to a destination country, to make reasonable efforts to provide constructive notice through electronic or telephonic communication to the child-sex offender prior to such offender's arrival in such country, except when such constructive notice would conflict with an existing investigation involving the offender. Requires the Center to make reasonable efforts to provide constructive notice to such offender if the Center has reason to believe that transmitting notice to a destination country: (1) poses a risk to the life or well-being of the offender, or (2) is highly likely to result in the destination country denying entry to the offender. Terminates the authority of the Center to transmit such notice of international travel of a child-sex offender as of the close of the last day of the registration period of such offender under the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (Walsh Act).

Directs the Center to establish a mechanism to receive complaints from child-sex offenders affected by notifications of destination countries.

Requires the Center to engage in ongoing consultations with: (1) nongovernmental organizations that have experience in identifying and preventing child sex tourism and rescuing and rehabilitating minor victims of international sexual exploitation and trafficking, (2) the governments of countries interested in cooperating in the creation of an international sex offender travel notification system or that are primary destination or source countries for international sex tourism, and (3) Internet service and software providers regarding technology to facilitate the implementation of an international sex offender travel notification system in the United States and in other countries.

Authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State to provide technical assistance to enable foreign authorities to participate more effectively in the notification program system.

(Sec. 5) Expresses the sense of Congress that the President should: (1) negotiate bilateral agreements with foreign governments to further the purposes of this Act; and (2) formally request foreign governments to notify the United States when a U.S. citizen has been arrested, convicted, or sentenced or has completed a prison sentence for a child-sex offense in the foreign country.

(Sec. 6) Amends the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 to include, as indicia of serious and sustained efforts to eliminate severe forms of trafficking in persons, a country's cooperation with other governments in the investigation and prosecution of such trafficking, including trafficking related to sex tourism.

(Sec. 7) Encourages the President to use authorities under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to assist foreign countries in identifying sex offenders and providing and receiving notification of child sex offender international travel.

Cosponsors 20

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from May 6, 2014 to May 20, 2014, with 2 there on the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-VAFrank R. WolfOriginalMay 6, 2014
R-NCRenee L. EllmersOriginalMay 6, 2014
D-NJAlbio SiresMay 9, 2014
R-MOAnn WagnerMay 9, 2014
R-FLIleana Ros-LehtinenMay 9, 2014
R-TXTed PoeMay 9, 2014
R-CAEdward R. RoyceMay 13, 2014
R-TXMichael T. McCaulMay 13, 2014
R-FLTed S. YohoMay 13, 2014
R-TXBill FloresMay 20, 2014
D-NYCarolyn B. MaloneyMay 20, 2014
R-FLDaniel WebsterMay 20, 2014
R-WAJaime Herrera BeutlerMay 20, 2014
R-OKJames LankfordMay 20, 2014
R-NDKevin CramerMay 20, 2014

Actions 15

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Dec 11, 2014Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
  2. Dec 11, 2014Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Menendez without amendment. Without written report.
  3. Dec 11, 2014Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 645.
  4. Dec 11, 2014Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
  5. Jul 21, 2014Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement.

Text 4

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Dec 11, 2014Reported to Senate
  2. Dec 11, 2014Referred in Senate
  3. May 20, 2014Engrossed in House
  4. May 6, 2014Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov.