VAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP — Lobbying Firm

Filings

4,763

Clients

202

Total income

$65,427,000

Lobbyists

Years active

2007–2026

Filings counts every document on the register, amendments included. Income is the fees reported to clients, counting the current version of each report once.

Income by year

Fees reported, $ millions 2007 to 2026

Filings

4,763 filings, newest first.

Filing	Client	Income	Expenses
3rd Quarter - Report (No Activity) 3rd Quarter 2026, no activity	NORDION, INC. (FKA NORDION (CANADA), INC.)	— income	— expenses
3rd Quarter - Report (No Activity) 3rd Quarter 2026, no activity	STERIGENICS	— income	— expenses
3rd Quarter - Report 3rd Quarter 2026	UKPEAGVIK INUPIAT CORPORATION	$20,000 income	— expenses
3rd Quarter - Report 3rd Quarter 2026	PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT NO 1 OF SNOHOMISH COUNTY	$10,000 income	— expenses
3rd Quarter - Report (No Activity) 3rd Quarter 2026, no activity	PRINCESS TOURS	— income	— expenses
3rd Quarter - Report 3rd Quarter 2026	COLUMBIA RIVER TREATY POWER GROUP	$30,000 income	— expenses
3rd Quarter - Report (No Activity) 3rd Quarter 2026, no activity	CARNIVAL CRUISES	— income	— expenses
3rd Quarter - Report 3rd Quarter 2026	MINNKOTA POWER COOPERATIVE	— income	— expenses
3rd Quarter - Report 3rd Quarter 2026	CARBON UTILIZATION RESEARCH COUNCIL (FORMERLY COAL UTILIZATION RESEARCH COUNCIL)	$10,000 income	— expenses
3rd Quarter - Report 3rd Quarter 2026	OUTDOOR POWER EQUIPMENT INSTITUTE	$60,000 income	— expenses

Clients

Everyone this filer has reported for, with the reports filed and the income they disclose.

Client	Reports	Income
SEALASKA CORPORATION	77	$2,810,000
CARBON UTILIZATION RESEARCH COUNCIL (FORMERLY COAL UTILIZATION RESEARCH COUNCIL)	77	$2,330,000
SONOMA COUNTY WATER AGENCY	77	$1,530,000
NATIONAL ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT REFORM COALITION	77	$1,240,000
NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH OFFICE OF THE MAYOR	77	$1,170,000
DOYON LTD	77	$820,000
PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT NO 1 OF SNOHOMISH COUNTY	77	$530,000
ALASKA FEDERATION OF NATIVES INC	77	$140,000
CARNIVAL CRUISES	77	$50,000
PRINCESS TOURS	77	$20,000
GRAND CANYON RIVER OUTFITTERS ASSOCIATION	77	$10,000
INTERNATIONAL BOTTLED WATER ASSOCIATION	76	$2,930,000
HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC COMPANY INC	76	$110,000
AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER	75	$3,545,000
ARCTIC SLOPE REGIONAL CORPORATION	73	$1,260,000
ENGINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION	71	$417,000
AMERICA OUTDOORS ASSOCIATION	71	$230,000
NORTHWEST RIVERPARTNERS	66	$840,000
FENNEMORE CRAIG, P.C.	63	$2,000,000
CITY OF BELLINGHAM WA	63	$270,000
PORT OF BELLINGHAM	63	$230,000
PERCHLORATE STUDY GROUP	59	$580,000
LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND POWER	58	$1,695,000
NANA REGIONAL CORPORATION	55	$460,000
KINDER MORGAN	54	$445,000
COLUMBIA RIVER TREATY POWER GROUP	53	$2,540,000
LARGE PUBLIC POWER COUNCIL	51	$3,030,000
GILBARCO VEEDER-ROOT (FORMERLY KNOWN AS GILBARCO INC )	50	$900,000
PUGET SOUND ENERGY	48	$980,000
WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY	47	$70,000
CITY OF KENT WASHINGTON	46	$675,000
PACIFICORP	45	$1,030,000
PACIFIC SALMON TREATY COALITION, INC.	43	$320,000
METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA	41	$840,000
STERIGENICS	40	$955,000
MCKESSON CORPORATION	39	$1,700,000
SHELL OIL COMPANY	39	$710,000
CBI ACQUISITIONS, LLC	38	$460,000
LOEWS CORPORATION	38	$10,000
PETRO STAR INC	37	—
ATHENAHEALTH, INC.	35	$1,705,000
UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA	35	$460,000
SKYONIC CORPORATION	35	$100,000
MINNKOTA POWER COOPERATIVE	34	$250,000
TRANSCANADA CORPORATION	34	$190,000
HORNBLOWER CRUISES AND EVENTS	34	$80,000
UNITED WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT	34	$40,000
ENERKEM	33	$490,000
NLIGHT CORPORATION	33	$360,000
SABINE RIVER AUTHORITY OF TEXAS	32	$660,000
NATIONAL HYDROPOWER ASSOCIATION	32	$640,000
KVICHAK MARINE INDUSTRIES	32	$610,000
LITTLE PINE ISLAND LIMITED PARTNERSHIP	32	$10,000
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ENERGY SERVICES, CO. (NAESCO)	31	$420,000
VENTURE GLOBAL LNG	31	$100,000
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.	31	$20,000
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS INC	30	$190,000
LOUISIANA COASTAL PROTECTION AND RESTORATION AUTHORITY	29	$1,445,000
EXPEDIA INC.	28	$810,000
PEBBLE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP	28	$75,000
SAND CREEK MASSACRE DESCENDANTS TRUST	28	—
HUNA TOTEM CORPORATION	27	$590,000
NORDION, INC. (FKA NORDION (CANADA), INC.)	27	$85,000
CONSUMERS UNITED FOR RAIL EQUITY	26	$4,320,000
BOARDWALK PIPELINES, LLC	26	—
DELTA WETLANDS	26	—
BARRON COLLIER COMPANY	25	$60,000
AMAZON WEB SERVICES	24	$960,000
COASTAL ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS INC	23	$280,000
WILMAR OLEO NORTH AMERICA	23	$210,000
SCS ENERGY LLC	23	$10,000
GEORGIA TRANSMISSION CORPORATION	23	—
GAS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION	22	$190,000
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC.	21	$630,000
OSCILLA POWER INCORPORATED	21	$160,000
TOYOTA ENGINEERING AND MANUFACTURING OF AMERICA	21	—
TOYOTA MOTOR NORTH AMERICA INC	21	—
TARGETED GROWTH	20	$480,000
MAXWELL TECHNOLOGIES	20	$30,000
RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS, LLC	19	$150,000
NOBLE ENERGY	18	$150,000
SEMPRA LNG	18	$50,000
GROWTH ENERGY	17	$890,000
XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA	16	$130,000
CUBE HYDRO PARTNERS, LLC	16	$40,000
ADVANCED HYDRO SOLUTIONS LLC	16	—
ARGENT MARINE COMPANIES	16	—
NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION	15	$190,000
KODIAK ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION, INC.	15	$120,000
PACMON LLC	15	$120,000
PUEBLO ZUNI TRIBE	15	$100,000
CHELAN COUNTY PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT	15	$20,000
NORTH PACIFIC CRAB ASSOCIATION	15	$20,000
ALEUTIAN PRIBILOF ISLANDS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION	15	—
TYONEK SERVICES GROUP	15	—
VERDIEM	14	$140,000
CHAMPLAIN HUDSON RIVER EXPRESS	14	$80,000
SOUTHEAST ALASKA POWER AGENCY	14	$70,000
THREE AFFILIATED TRIBES	14	—
COALITION FOR EMISSION REDUCTION PROJECTS (CERP)	13	$670,000
GREEN EARTH FUELS	13	$280,000
VERENIUM CORPORATION	13	$160,000
U S GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL	13	$110,000
INTERNATIONAL DISTRICT ENERGY ASSOCIATION	13	$100,000
LEUCADIA INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION	13	$90,000
FOREVER LIVING PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL, INC	13	$50,000
ENERGYSOLVE	13	$20,000
GOOGLE, INC.	13	—
OSAGE NATION	13	—
CLEAN LINE ENERGY PARTNERS LLC	12	$210,000
COUNCIL FOR TRIBAL EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS	12	—
THEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP	12	—
BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGY, INC.	11	$420,000
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON	11	$180,000
CHENEGA CORPORATION	11	$140,000
GULF SOUTH PIPELINE COMPANY LLP	11	$40,000
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION	11	—
EASTERN SHAWNEE TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA	11	—
ROCKIES EXPRESS PIPELINE LLC	11	—
NATIONAL ALLIANCE OF FOREST OWNERS	10	$285,000
WASHINGTON STATE POTATO COMMISSION	10	$160,000
NORTHERN STAR NATURAL GAS	10	$130,000
NATIONAL BIODIESEL BOARD	10	$80,000
SYNGEST	10	$60,000
RANGE FUELS	10	$50,000
SOLIX BIOFUELS	10	$20,000
TOLEDO BEND PROJECT JOINT OPERATION	9	$370,000
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY MAYOR FOR PLANNING & ECONOMIC DEVELOP	9	$200,000
AMERICA'S NATURAL GAS ALLIANCE	9	$140,000
NATIONAL VETERANS' TECHNOLOGY COALITION	9	$70,000
CENTRAL RESEARCH (DR. AND SCOTT DILLARD)	9	$60,000
BETTER WORLD FUND	8	$90,000
KITSAP TRANSIT	8	$70,000
WINDSOR RESERVOIR AND CANAL COMPANY	8	$50,000
OLD HARBOR NATIVE CORPORATION	8	$40,000
CODEXIS	8	—
ALASKA COMMUNICATIONS	7	$210,000
CELLULOSIC BIOFUEL WORKING GROUP	7	$170,000
PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING	7	$80,000
GARRISON DIVERSION CONSERVANCY DISTRICT	7	$70,000
PORT OF GRAYS HARBOR	7	$40,000
O'LAUGHLIN & PARIS LLP (ON BEHALF OF SAN JOAQUIN TRIBUTARIES AUTHORITY)	7	$30,000
AHTNA, INC.	7	$10,000
APTIM	7	$10,000
AGRIUM U S INC	7	—
CENTRICA PLC	7	—
DEEP ISOLATION	7	—
NORDION (CANADA) INC	6	$100,000
AQUANOVIS	6	$50,000
GEOTHERMAL TAX GROUP	6	$40,000
AEROJET ROCKETDYNE, INC	6	$25,000
DANDELION ENERGY	6	$20,000
UKPEAGVIK INUPIAT CORPORATION	6	$20,000
ENERGY FOUNDATION	6	—
LOWER SIOUX INDIAN COMMUNITY	6	—
APPLIED MATERIALS	5	$200,000
PORTNEUF MEDICAL CENTER	5	$70,000
SISTERS OF CHARITY OF LEAVENWORTH HEALTH SERVICES/MONTANA REGION	5	$60,000
PEABODY ENERGY	5	$50,000
MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES AMERICA (MHIA)	5	$30,000
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOUSING COOPERATIVES	5	—
PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY	4	$200,000
SAEXPLORATION HOLDINGS, INC.	4	$100,000
HAINES BOROUGH	4	$80,000
PINNACLE ENTERTAINMENT INC	4	$80,000
CITY OF SALEM OREGON	4	$70,000
CITY OF LONGVIEW	4	$10,000
ALUMINUM EXTRUDERS COUNCIL	4	—
NANA DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION	4	—
OREGONIANS FOR FLOODPLAIN PROTECTION	4	—
SOUND ENERGY SOLUTIONS	3	$80,000
CITY OF RENTON	3	$60,000
EDISON WELDING INSTITUTE	3	$40,000
PROVIDENCE HOSPITAL	3	$40,000
U.S. SOCCER FEDERATION	3	$30,000
ENYRGY LLC	3	$20,000
INNOVATIVE WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES	3	$20,000
FUTUREGEN INDUSTRIAL ALLIANCE, INC.	3	$10,000
SEALASKA HERITAGE INSTITUTE	3	$10,000
ADVANTUS STRATEGIES LLC	3	—
CITY OF TACOMA WASHINGTON	3	—
LE CONSULTING	3	—
NATIONAL MITIGATION BANKING ASSOCIATION	3	—
SACRAMENTO MUNICIPAL UTILITY DISTRICT	3	—
ZIPCAR INC.	3	—
AMERICAN COALITION FOR CLEAN COAL ELECTRICITY	2	$30,000
WEST ENGINEERING SERVICES	2	$20,000
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL, INC.	2	$10,000
VINMAR INTERNATIONAL	2	$10,000
TURTLE MOUNTAIN COMMUNITY HIGH SCHOOL	2	$5,000
HANNON ARMSTRONG	2	—
KODIAK KENAI CABLE COMPANY	2	—
VOLVO TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA	2	—
OUTDOOR POWER EQUIPMENT INSTITUTE	1	$60,000
BIONAVITAS	1	—
CITY OF BLAINE	1	—
CITY OF NEWPORT NEWS	1	—
PACIFIC SEAFOOD PROCESSORS ASSN	1	—
SAINT FRANCIS HEALTH CENTER	1	—
SAINT JOSEPH HOSPITAL FOUNDATION	1	—
TECUMSEH PRODUCTS CO	1	—
VU1 CORPORATION	1	—

Lobbyists

Everyone named on this filer's reports, with the government post they most recently disclosed here.

Lobbyist	Covered position, as disclosed
LUCAS AGNEW	Staff Assistant, Senate Committee on Appropriations (2015-2017); Professional Staff Member, Senate Committee on Appropriations (2017-2024); Subcommittee Clerk/Staff Director (2020-2021/2023-2024).
RICHARD A AGNEW	Chief Min. Counsel, Committee on Interior, 1985-1991 ; ; Rep. Counsel, Subcommittee on Public Lands, (1982-1985) ; ; Staff Counsel, Rep. Don Young, US House (1980-1983)
JANET ANDERSON	Director, Industry Policy, WHCCTF, 1998-2001
SHANNON ANGIELSKI	N/A
JAELEEN K ARAUJO	N/A
JAMES BAYOT	—
AMY W BEIZER	—
MITCH BERNSTEIN	—
CHRISTOPHER BOHANON	Leg.Dir., Rep. Glenn English (D-OK) (1987-1994)
JOHN BUCHOVECKY	—
TOMAS CARBONELL	Intern, U.S. Dept. of Justice (2003)
BAXTER CARR	Staff Assistant/Legislative Correspondent/Legislative Assistant, U.S. Senator Shelley Moore Capito (2015-2022), Professional Staff Member, Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works (2022-2025).
BRENT CARSON	—
DOUG CARTER	Dir.-Pl&E.A,Fossil Energy Office,DoE, 1978-2005
MEGAN CERONSKY	Nat. Resources Advisor, Sen. Max Baucus (2002)
MEREDITH CHAMBERS	N/A
KEITH COYLE	Legislative Counsel, U.S. Representative Kevin Brady (2012)
JAMES CURRY	Law Clerk, U.S. DOJ, Env. Enforcement (2004)
KYLE DANISH	N/A
NORMAN D DICKS	Member, U.S. House of Representatives (1977-2012)
LISA E EPIFANI	Sr. Leg. Adv., DOE (01-03)
MICHAEL FARBER	—
HOWARD J FELDMAN	N/A
SHELLEY NAN FIDLER	Principal Deputy, WH Climate Change Task Force (1998-2000)Sr. Advisor, Department of Energy (1998-2000)Chief of Staff, Council of Environmental Quality (1995-98)Staff Director, House Energy & Commerce Subcommittee on Energy and Power (1993-95)
BRITT SPEYER FLEMING	—
GWEN KEYES FLEMING	U.S. Dept of Homeland Security, Immigration & Customs Enforcement: Principal Legal Advisor, 2015-2017; U.S. EPA: Chief of Staff to Administrator Gina McCarthy, 2013-2015; Regional Administrator, Region 4, 2010-2013
CARLOS FLORES	Legal Intern, U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry (2022); Legislative Intern, U.S. Senator Pat Roberts (R-KS) (2018); and Legislative Intern, U.S. Representative Roger Marshall (R-KS) (2018).
KEVIN FLYNN	N/A
STEPHEN C FOTIS	N/A
ED GEHRES	—
HERMAN GESSER III	General Counsel, Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee; Chief Counsel and Projects Director for Senator Landrieu
PAT GODLEY	N/A
MICHAEL DAVID GOODSTEIN	U.S. Department of Justice, Senior Attorney and Trial Attorney, Environmental Enforcement Section, February 1988-December 2000.
THOMAS GREENE	N/A
STUART C HALL	LD (2007-2008), LA/LC (2002-2007) - Office of Rep. Richard Baker
MARK HENDERSON	—
SHIPPEN HOWE	—
ANDREA HUDSON CAMPBELL	N/A
JOHN IANI	Regional Administrator, Region X, EPA, 2001-04
TANNER JOHNSON	Office of U.S. Senator Mary Landrieu: LD (2010-2011); PD (2009-2010); LA (2001-2005). Office of U.S. Rep. Donald Cazayoux: LD (2008).
TYSON KADE	—
CLAYTON KAIER	—
GRANT KERR	Legislative Director, Office of Rep. Norma Torres (2015-2017); Senior Legislative Assistant, Office of Rep. Ron Barber (2013-2014); Legislative Aide, Office of Senator Charles Schumer (2009-2013).
JAELEEN KOOKESH	—
PAUL I KORMAN	—
MARY LANDRIEU	U.S. Senator (1997-2015)
JASON LARRABEE	PDAS, Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, DOI Chief of Staff, Rep. Jeff Denham
MOLLY LAWRENCE	—
MAILIEN LE	—
MICHAEL F MCBRIDE	—
BEN LEE MCMAKIN	Legislative Director, Office of Sen. Patty Murray (1996-2005)
NANCY MACAN MCNALLY	N/A
MELINDA MEADE MEYERS	—
SHAY MILLER	—
ALAN L MINTZ	Atty., Off of Exceptions & Appeals, FEA (1974-1977)
J CURTIS MOFFATT	N/A
JOSEPH B NELSON	N/A
ROBERT NORDHAUS	General Counsel, US Dept. of Energy (1993-1997)
JENNIFER OWEN	Staff Asst., US Sen. Cmte on ENR (2002-04)
MARK M PALMER	Spc. Prog. Liaison, US Sen. Feinstein (96-99)
RICHARD A PENNA	N/A
JENNA PETH	—
WILLIE L PHILLIPS	Legal Intern - Office of General Counsel, Office of Admini- ; ; stration, Executive Office of the President, 2004-2005 ; ; Dep.PressSec., Personal Staff,Senator Jeff Sessions, 2000-02
MICHAEL PLATNER	Tax and International Trade Counsel, Sen. John Chafee (1988-1992)
DAN PRESS	N/A
GREGG D RENKES	Senior Counselor to the Secretary of the Interior, 2018-2021; Administrative Judge, Interior Board of Land Appeals, 2021-22.
J CURTIS RICH	Natural Resources & Energy Counsel, Sen. Max Baucus, 1992-96
JULIE RICHARDSON	N/A
STEVEN RICHARDSON	Chief of Staff, Bureau of Reclamation, DOI (1995-2000) ; ; Dep. Dir., Bureau of Land Management, DOI (1993-1995) ; ; US House, Subcmte of Env, Energy and Nat. Resources (1989-93
THOMAS C ROBERTS	US Senate (1985-1990)
LILLIAN FEINBERG SCOTT	—
CHARLES SENSIBA	—
HOWARD ELIOT SHAPIRO	N/A
KEA SHERMAN	—
JONATHAN SIMON	Legal Intern, Department of the Interior, 1997 ; ; Sp.Projects Asst./Leg. Assistant, Sen. Lautenberg, 1995 ; ; Sp.Research Asst./Leg.Correspondent,Sen.Lautenberg, 1993-94
DOUGLAS W SMITH	General Counsel, Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
JORDAN SMITH	N/A
SHERI ANN SPANG	N/A
IAN STAEHELI	Magnuson Fellow, Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2023-2024).
JUDY SULLIVAN	N/A
LUKE SULLIVAN	Staff Assistant, House Republican Conference (2019-2020); Legislative Correspondent, House Republican Conference (2020-2021); Legislative Assistant, U.S. Representative Liz Cheney (R-WY) (2021-2022).
MICHAEL A SWIGER	N/A
ROBERT SZABO	Sr. Leg. Asst., Sen. J. Bennett Johnston, US Senate ; ; (1975-1978)
SEAN A. TAYLOR	Legislative Correspondent, U.S. Senator Judd Gregg (2001-2002); Legislative Correspondent, U.S. Senator Connie Mack (2000-2001)
MICHAEL TERRELL	N/A
TRACY A TOLK	Senior Policy Advisor, U.S. Representative Jay Inslee (2005-2008); Senior Legislative Assistant, U.S. Representative Jim Davis (2001-2005)
HANNAH TURNER	—
WILLIAM J VAN NESS	N/A
ANDREW M VANDERJACK	President's Council on Environmental Quality, Legal Intern to the General Counsel, 2006-2007; U.S. EPA, Legal Intern, Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, 2006; Office of U.S. Senator Ted Stevens (RAK), LC, 2001-2003.
MEGAN PRICE WALTERS	—
TIFFANY WATSON	—
MICHAEL WEINER	—
SHARON WHITE	—
REBECCA WHITEHEAD	N/A
JULIA WOOD	N/A
TODD WOOTEN	Leg.Asst./Counsel, Sen.Blanche Lincoln,2003-08
LATASHA MONIQUE WORTHAM	Ofc. of Rep. Norm Dicks (2005-2013)
BEN YAMAGATA	N/A

Affiliated organisations

Organisation	Location
ALCOA INC.	Longview, WA, US
ATN INTERNATIONAL	Beverly, MA, US
AUGUSTA RESOURCE CORPORATION	Vancouver, BC, CA
CHELAN PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT	Wenatchee, WA, US
CLARK PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT	Vancouver, WA, US
DOUGLAS ISLAND PINK AND CHUM, INC.	Juneau, AK, US
DOUGLAS PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT	East Wenatchee, WA, US
GRANT PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT	Ephrata, WA, US
HUDBAY MINERALS INC.	Toronto, ON, CA
LARGE PUBLIC POWER COUNCIL	Washington, DC, US
LPPC WEBSITE	Austin, TX, US
NORWEGIAN CRUISE LINE HOLDINGS LTD.	Miami, FL, US
PNGC POWER	Portland, OR, US
PNUCC	Portland, OR, US
PUBLIC POWER COUNCIL	Portland, OR, US
ROSEMONT COPPER	Tucson, AZ, US
SABINE RIVER AUTHORITY OF TEXAS	Orange, TX, US
SABINE RIVER AUTHORITY, STATE OF LA	Many, LA, US
SEATTLE CITY LIGHT	Seattle, WA, US
SNOHOMISH PUBLIC UTILITY DISTRICT	Everett, WA, US

From reports filed under the Lobbying Disclosure Act. A firm reports income from each client; an organisation lobbying for itself reports its own expenses instead. Each figure links to the filing it comes from.