HR 23 · 119th Congress 2025–2027

Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act

Fact sheet

Latest action · Jan 28, 2025 Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 45. Record Vote Number: 22. (CR S410)

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedJan 3, 2025
  2. Passed HouseJan 9, 2025
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act

This bill imposes sanctions against foreign persons (individuals and entities) who assist the International Criminal Court (ICC) in investigating, arresting, detaining, or prosecuting certain individuals.

The bill categorizes as protected persons (1) any U.S. individual, U.S. entity, or person in the United States, unless the United States is a state party to the Rome Statute of the ICC and provides formal consent to ICC jurisdiction; and (2) any foreign person that is a citizen or lawful resident of a U.S. ally that is not a state party to the Rome Statute or has not consented to ICC jurisdiction.

If the ICC attempts to investigate, arrest, detain or prosecute a protected person, the President must impose visa- and property-blocking sanctions against the foreign persons that engaged in or materially assisted in such actions, as well as against foreign persons owned by, controlled by, or acting on behalf of such foreign persons. The President must also apply visa-blocking sanctions to the immediate family members of those sanctioned.

Upon enactment, the bill rescinds all funds appropriated for the ICC and prohibits the subsequent use of appropriated funds for the ICC.

Recorded votes 2

Newest first. Open one to see how every member voted.

Roll callQuestionResultDate
Senate 22Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected54–45Jan 28, 2025
House 7Passed243–140Jan 9, 2025

Cosponsors 38

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Jan 3, 2025 to Jan 9, 2025, with 18 there on the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
R-AZAndy BiggsOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-VABen ClineOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-MNBrad FinstadOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-FLBrian J. MastOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-TNCharles J. "Chuck" FleischmannOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-NYClaudia TenneyOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-LAClay HigginsOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-TXDan CrenshawOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-AZElijah CraneOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-INErin HouchinOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-TXJodey C. ArringtonOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-SCJoe WilsonOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-TXKeith SelfOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-OHMax L. MillerOriginalJan 3, 2025
R-TXMichael T. McCaulOriginalJan 3, 2025

Actions 15

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Jan 28, 2025Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54 - 45. Record Vote Number: 22. (CR S410)
  2. Jan 23, 2025Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S307)
  3. Jan 23, 2025Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S307)
  4. Jan 13, 2025Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 3.
  5. Jan 9, 2025Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H75-76)

Amendments 3

Amendments offered to this bill.

AmendmentDescriptionOffered byStatus
SA 95Recorded in Congress.gov (updated 2025-01-28)Tim Scott R-SCRecorded in Congress.gov (updated 2025-01-28)
SA 96Recorded in Congress.gov (updated 2025-01-28)Ted Cruz R-TXRecorded in Congress.gov (updated 2025-01-28)
SA 97Recorded in Congress.gov (updated 2025-01-28)Rand Paul R-KYRecorded in Congress.gov (updated 2025-01-28)

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: International Affairs.

Text 3

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Jan 13, 2025Placed on Calendar Senate
  2. Jan 9, 2025Engrossed in House
  3. Jan 3, 2025Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov.