HR 6349 · 118th Congress 2023–2025, ended

Preventing Adversaries from Developing Critical Capabilities Act

Latest action · Nov 29, 2023 Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedNov 9, 2023
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Preventing Adversaries from Developing Critical Capabilities Act

This bill requires the President to (1) identify categories of technologies and products in certain advanced technology sectors that may pose a particularly acute threat to national security if developed or acquired by North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran; and (2) prohibit U.S. persons from engaging in transactions related to identified categories with those countries.

The Department of State should conduct bilateral and multilateral engagement with partners and allies to coordinate protocols and procedures to facilitate the prevention of such transactions.

Additionally, the President is authorized to exercise all emergency economic powers to implement this bill, including imposing sanctions on foreign persons.

Cosponsors 16

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Nov 9, 2023 to Mar 7, 2024; 1 is an original cosponsor, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-NYGregory W. MeeksOriginalNov 9, 2023
R-WIMike GallagherNov 13, 2023
D-ILRaja KrishnamoorthiNov 13, 2023
D-CAAmi BeraNov 15, 2023
D-MNDean PhillipsNov 30, 2023
R-NJChristopher H. SmithDec 5, 2023
D-TXColin Z. AllredDec 6, 2023
R-OHMichael R. TurnerDec 19, 2023
R-FLCory MillsJan 11, 2024
R-NYElise M. StefanikJan 16, 2024
D-FLSheila Cherfilus-McCormickJan 16, 2024
R-FLBrian J. MastJan 17, 2024
D-NVDina TitusJan 17, 2024
R-SCJoe WilsonJan 17, 2024
R-MIJohn JamesJan 17, 2024
R-NCDavid RouzerMar 7, 2024

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseForeign Affairs Committee
Referred Nov 9, 2023Markup Nov 29, 2023

Actions 4

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Nov 29, 2023Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  2. Nov 29, 2023Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
  3. Nov 9, 2023Introduced in House
  4. Nov 9, 2023Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Congressional Budget Office cost estimate

  1. Jun 21, 2024H.R. 6349, Preventing Adversaries from Developing Critical Capabilities ActAs ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on November 29, 2023

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution. The single subject of this legislation is: To prohibit or require notification with respect to certain activities of United States persons involving countries of concern.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 169, no. 186, November 9, 2023, page H5671.

Printed hearings 3

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
Serial No. 118-71BETTER INVESTMENT BARRIERS: STRENGTHENING CCP SANCTIONS AND EXPLORING ALTERNATIVES TO BUREAUCRATIC REGIMES68 pagesFinancial Services CommitteeJan 30, 2024
Serial No. 118-76EXAMINING THE FLOW OF U.S. MONEY INTO CHINA'S MILITARY MIGHT72 pagesForeign Affairs CommitteeJan 17, 2024
Serial No. 118-64MARKUP OF VARIOUS MEASURES201 pagesForeign Affairs CommitteeNov 29, 2023

CRS reports 3

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 3

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
IF12629Regulation of U.S. Outbound Investment to ChinaResourceOct 1, 2026
IF10636Foreign Direct Investment: Background and IssuesResourceFeb 19, 2025
IF11803U.S. Capital Markets and China: Issues for CongressResourceDec 19, 2024

Related bills 1

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
HR 7476Countering Communist China ActRelated billDec 17, 2024

Titles 2

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To prohibit or require notification with respect to certain activities of United States persons involving countries of concern, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
Preventing Adversaries from Developing Critical Capabilities Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: International Affairs.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Nov 9, 2023Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.