HR 1828 · 118th Congress 2023–2025, ended

POWER Act

Latest action · Mar 28, 2023 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Progress

Where this bill reached, and when. A stage with no date was not reached; one that failed a vote and later carried shows the date it carried.

  1. IntroducedMar 28, 2023
  2. Passed HouseNot reached
  3. Passed SenateNot reached
  4. To the PresidentNot reached
  5. Became lawNot reached

Summary

Protect Our Workers from Exploitation and Retaliation Act or the POWER Act

This bill expands protections for non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who are victims of crimes or serious workplace violations.

U visas (nonimmigrant visas for certain crime victims) shall be available to individuals who have suffered substantial harm related to workplace claims.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may allow a non-U.S. national to work and temporarily remain in the United States if the individual (1) has filed for a U visa or T visa (nonimmigrant visas for victims of human trafficking), or (2) has filed or is a material witness to a workplace claim or civil claim arising from criminal activity and is helpful to authorities investigating the claim.

The bill removes direct numerical limitations on U visas.

A notice to an individual to appear at removal proceedings must contain specified certifications, if the individual was taken (1) at a facility where a workplace claim has been filed, or (2) as a result of information provided in retaliation against individuals exercising their legal rights. Specifically, the notice must state that (1) an adverse immigration determination may not be based solely on information furnished by the party engaged in the unlawful activity, and (2) the individual's information may not be disclosed. Such an individual may not be removed until law enforcement has had a chance to interview the individual.

Removal proceedings against an individual who has filed or is a witness to a workplace claim must be stayed until the resolution of the claim, with limited exceptions.

Cosponsors 27

Members who signed on, in the order they did. Signatures ran from Mar 28, 2023 to Aug 27, 2024; 14 are original cosponsors, there from the day it was introduced.

SeatCosponsorSigned on
D-MNBetty McCollumOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-ILDanny K. DavisOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-NVDina TitusOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-DCEleanor Holmes NortonOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-CAGrace F. NapolitanoOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-TXGreg CasarOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-MAJames P. McGovernOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-ILJanice D. SchakowskyOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-ILJesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-CANanette Diaz BarragánOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-WAPramila JayapalOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-MIRashida TlaibOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-AZRaúl M. GrijalvaOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-VARobert C. "Bobby" ScottOriginalMar 28, 2023
D-NCDeborah K. RossApr 27, 2023
D-MNIlhan OmarApr 27, 2023
D-NYJamaal BowmanApr 27, 2023
D-CARo KhannaApr 27, 2023
D-TXSylvia R. GarciaApr 27, 2023
D-GAHenry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.Jul 14, 2023
D-CAMark DeSaulnierJul 14, 2023
D-ILMike QuigleyJul 14, 2023
D-NYYvette D. ClarkeJul 14, 2023
D-VTBecca BalintAug 25, 2023
D-CAAdam B. SchiffApr 9, 2024
D-FLDebbie Wasserman SchultzApr 9, 2024
D-ILDelia C. RamirezAug 27, 2024

Committees 1

Where it was sent and what each committee and subcommittee did with it, in order.

ChamberCommitteeWhat it did
HouseJudiciary Committee
Referred Mar 28, 2023

Actions 2

Everything that happened, newest first.

  1. Mar 28, 2023Introduced in House
  2. Mar 28, 2023Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Research

What has been written about this bill: committee reports, cost estimates, the sponsor’s authority statement, printed hearings and the Congressional Research Service’s work.

Constitutional authority

Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuant to the following: Clause 1 of Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution The single subject of this legislation is: This bill expands protections for aliens who are victims of crimes or serious workplace violations.

The sponsor’s statement, as printed in the Congressional Record, vol. 169, no. 56, March 28, 2023, page H1528.

Printed hearings 1

Hearings whose printed record names this bill, newest first: hearings on it, and wider hearings where it came up.

NumberHearingCommitteeHeld
S. Hrg. 118-189DEFENDING THE RIGHT OF WORKERS TO ORGANIZE UNIONS FREE FROM ILLEGAL CORPORATE UNION-BUSTING121 pagesHealth, Education, Labor, and Pensions CommitteeMar 8, 2023

CRS reports 1

Congressional Research Service work that CRS links to this bill or the law it became, newest first.

Cite it 1

Products on other subjects that cite it, usually among other measures.

ProductTitleKindPublished
RS20844Temporary Protected Status and Deferred Enforced DepartureReportAug 28, 2025

Related bills 2

Companion bills and other measures the record links to this one.

BillTitleRelationshipLatest action
S 3128Protecting Unaccompanied Children ActRelated billOct 25, 2023
HR 3194U.S. Citizenship ActRelated billDec 17, 2024

Titles 3

Every title it has carried, official and short, at each stage.

Official Title as Introduced
To protect victims of crime or serious labor violations from removal during Department of Homeland Security enforcement actions, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Introduced
POWER Act
Protect Our Workers from Exploitation and Retaliation Act

Subjects

Assigned by the Library of Congress. Policy area: Immigration.

Text 1

Each version as it was printed, newest first.

  1. Mar 28, 2023Introduced in House

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Everything here is as published by Congress: the summary is the Congressional Research Service's, the action wording is the clerks', and the subjects are the Library of Congress's. How far it got is read from the actions themselves, taking the most recent one of each kind, so a bill that failed a vote and later passed is shown as having passed. Records come from this bill on Congress.gov and govinfo.gov; cost estimates are the Congressional Budget Office's, and the hearings are the printed hearings GovInfo publishes, which can appear months after the hearing.